阿姆哈拉语字符 Ethiopic
U+1200 - U+137F- ሀU+1200
- ሁU+1201
- ሂU+1202
- ሃU+1203
- ሄU+1204
- ህU+1205
- ሆU+1206
- ሇU+1207
- ለU+1208
- ሉU+1209
- ሊU+120A
- ላU+120B
- ሌU+120C
- ልU+120D
- ሎU+120E
- ሏU+120F
- ሐU+1210
- ሑU+1211
- ሒU+1212
- ሓU+1213
- ሔU+1214
- ሕU+1215
- ሖU+1216
- ሗU+1217
- መU+1218
- ሙU+1219
- ሚU+121A
- ማU+121B
- ሜU+121C
- ምU+121D
- ሞU+121E
- ሟU+121F
- ሠU+1220
- ሡU+1221
- ሢU+1222
- ሣU+1223
- ሤU+1224
- ሥU+1225
- ሦU+1226
- ሧU+1227
- ረU+1228
- ሩU+1229
- ሪU+122A
- ራU+122B
- ሬU+122C
- ርU+122D
- ሮU+122E
- ሯU+122F
- ሰU+1230
- ሱU+1231
- ሲU+1232
- ሳU+1233
- ሴU+1234
- ስU+1235
- ሶU+1236
- ሷU+1237
- ሸU+1238
- ሹU+1239
- ሺU+123A
- ሻU+123B
- ሼU+123C
- ሽU+123D
- ሾU+123E
- ሿU+123F
- ቀU+1240
- ቁU+1241
- ቂU+1242
- ቃU+1243
- ቄU+1244
- ቅU+1245
- ቆU+1246
- ቇU+1247
- ቈU+1248
- ቊU+124A
- ቋU+124B
- ቌU+124C
- ቍU+124D
- ቐU+1250
- ቑU+1251
- ቒU+1252
- ቓU+1253
- ቔU+1254
- ቕU+1255
- ቖU+1256
- ቘU+1258
- ቚU+125A
- ቛU+125B
- ቜU+125C
- ቝU+125D
- በU+1260
- ቡU+1261
- ቢU+1262
- ባU+1263
- ቤU+1264
- ብU+1265
- ቦU+1266
- ቧU+1267
- ቨU+1268
- ቩU+1269
- ቪU+126A
- ቫU+126B
- ቬU+126C
- ቭU+126D
- ቮU+126E
- ቯU+126F
- ተU+1270
- ቱU+1271
- ቲU+1272
- ታU+1273
- ቴU+1274
- ትU+1275
- ቶU+1276
- ቷU+1277
- ቸU+1278
- ቹU+1279
- ቺU+127A
- ቻU+127B
- ቼU+127C
- ችU+127D
- ቾU+127E
- ቿU+127F
- ኀU+1280
- ኁU+1281
- ኂU+1282
- ኃU+1283
- ኄU+1284
- ኅU+1285
- ኆU+1286
- ኇU+1287
- ኈU+1288
- ኊU+128A
- ኋU+128B
- ኌU+128C
- ኍU+128D
- ነU+1290
- ኑU+1291
- ኒU+1292
- ናU+1293
- ኔU+1294
- ንU+1295
- ኖU+1296
- ኗU+1297
- ኘU+1298
- ኙU+1299
- ኚU+129A
- ኛU+129B
- ኜU+129C
- ኝU+129D
- ኞU+129E
- ኟU+129F
- አU+12A0
- ኡU+12A1
- ኢU+12A2
- ኣU+12A3
- ኤU+12A4
- እU+12A5
- ኦU+12A6
- ኧU+12A7
- ከU+12A8
- ኩU+12A9
- ኪU+12AA
- ካU+12AB
- ኬU+12AC
- ክU+12AD
- ኮU+12AE
- ኯU+12AF
- ኰU+12B0
- ኲU+12B2
- ኳU+12B3
- ኴU+12B4
- ኵU+12B5
- ኸU+12B8
- ኹU+12B9
- ኺU+12BA
- ኻU+12BB
- ኼU+12BC
- ኽU+12BD
- ኾU+12BE
- ዀU+12C0
- ዂU+12C2
- ዃU+12C3
- ዄU+12C4
- ዅU+12C5
- ወU+12C8
- ዉU+12C9
- ዊU+12CA
- ዋU+12CB
- ዌU+12CC
- ውU+12CD
- ዎU+12CE
- ዏU+12CF
- ዐU+12D0
- ዑU+12D1
- ዒU+12D2
- ዓU+12D3
- ዔU+12D4
- ዕU+12D5
- ዖU+12D6
- ዘU+12D8
- ዙU+12D9
- ዚU+12DA
- ዛU+12DB
- ዜU+12DC
- ዝU+12DD
- ዞU+12DE
- ዟU+12DF
- ዠU+12E0
- ዡU+12E1
- ዢU+12E2
- ዣU+12E3
- ዤU+12E4
- ዥU+12E5
- ዦU+12E6
- ዧU+12E7
- የU+12E8
- ዩU+12E9
- ዪU+12EA
- ያU+12EB
- ዬU+12EC
- ይU+12ED
- ዮU+12EE
- ዯU+12EF
- ደU+12F0
- ዱU+12F1
- ዲU+12F2
- ዳU+12F3
- ዴU+12F4
- ድU+12F5
- ዶU+12F6
- ዷU+12F7
- ዸU+12F8
- ዹU+12F9
- ዺU+12FA
- ዻU+12FB
- ዼU+12FC
- ዽU+12FD
- ዾU+12FE
- ዿU+12FF
- ጀU+1300
- ጁU+1301
- ጂU+1302
- ጃU+1303
- ጄU+1304
- ጅU+1305
- ጆU+1306
- ጇU+1307
- ገU+1308
- ጉU+1309
- ጊU+130A
- ጋU+130B
- ጌU+130C
- ግU+130D
- ጎU+130E
- ጏU+130F
- ጐU+1310
- ጒU+1312
- ጓU+1313
- ጔU+1314
- ጕU+1315
- ጘU+1318
- ጙU+1319
- ጚU+131A
- ጛU+131B
- ጜU+131C
- ጝU+131D
- ጞU+131E
- ጟU+131F
- ጠU+1320
- ጡU+1321
- ጢU+1322
- ጣU+1323
- ጤU+1324
- ጥU+1325
- ጦU+1326
- ጧU+1327
- ጨU+1328
- ጩU+1329
- ጪU+132A
- ጫU+132B
- ጬU+132C
- ጭU+132D
- ጮU+132E
- ጯU+132F
- ጰU+1330
- ጱU+1331
- ጲU+1332
- ጳU+1333
- ጴU+1334
- ጵU+1335
- ጶU+1336
- ጷU+1337
- ጸU+1338
- ጹU+1339
- ጺU+133A
- ጻU+133B
- ጼU+133C
- ጽU+133D
- ጾU+133E
- ጿU+133F
- ፀU+1340
- ፁU+1341
- ፂU+1342
- ፃU+1343
- ፄU+1344
- ፅU+1345
- ፆU+1346
- ፇU+1347
- ፈU+1348
- ፉU+1349
- ፊU+134A
- ፋU+134B
- ፌU+134C
- ፍU+134D
- ፎU+134E
- ፏU+134F
- ፐU+1350
- ፑU+1351
- ፒU+1352
- ፓU+1353
- ፔU+1354
- ፕU+1355
- ፖU+1356
- ፗU+1357
- ፘU+1358
- ፙU+1359
- ፚU+135A
- ፝U+135D
- ፞U+135E
- ፟U+135F
- ፠U+1360
- ፡U+1361
- ።U+1362
- ፣U+1363
- ፤U+1364
- ፥U+1365
- ፦U+1366
- ፧U+1367
- ፨U+1368
- ፩U+1369
- ፪U+136A
- ፫U+136B
- ፬U+136C
- ፭U+136D
- ፮U+136E
- ፯U+136F
- ፰U+1370
- ፱U+1371
- ፲U+1372
- ፳U+1373
- ፴U+1374
- ፵U+1375
- ፶U+1376
- ፷U+1377
- ፸U+1378
- ፹U+1379
- ፺U+137A
- ፻U+137B
- ፼U+137C
阿姆哈拉语是埃塞俄比亚的官方语言。属阿非罗-亚细亚语系闪语族 。原先分布于埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区,故此得名,现分布于埃塞俄比亚中部、南部地区。使用人口约900万。跟阿非罗-亚细亚语系诸语言的早期阶段相比较,阿姆哈拉语的几种方言之间区别不大。阿姆哈拉语丧失了大部分喉音,名词格的变化也已经消失。在埃塞俄比亚以外,约有270万人使用阿姆哈拉语。
阿姆哈拉语使用斐德字母(ፊደል)来书写。在埃塞俄比亚闪语中,ፊደል(Fidel)意为字母或文字,就是指吉兹字母。አቡጊዳ (Abugida)则来源于此字母表的前四个字母,现代语言学中元音附标文字的英语名称Abugida正式来源于此。
吉兹字母的前身在公元4世纪之前已通行于阿拉伯南部地区。本来其类如希伯来语及阿拉伯语,只使用子音字母来书写。阿姆哈拉语共有36个子音字母,母音七个但是没有字母。在公元350年再将36个子音搭配七个母音形成253个“音节字”(称为“斐德字(Fidel)”)。标点符号字母有6个(逗点、句点、冒号、半冒号、前冒号、疑问号),有20个数字元号字母其值为(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 1000)。而阿姆哈拉语的书写法原先是横写由右先写到左,然后接着下一列再由左写到右;即是从文章开头到结尾蛇行式的写法。之后就统一横式由左写到右,此点亦不同于其它闪语族系如希伯来语及阿拉伯语等之由右写到左的横式书写法。
在文法上动词于过去式及将来式有变化,也有否定式、及命令式的形式。句型有简单句及疑问句等,词性有复数及性别的符号、人称代名词、连接词、介系词、指示代名词、及定冠词等。除此之外埃塞俄比亚亦使用吉兹语(主要用在埃塞俄比亚正教的仪式,以及贝塔以色列的社区里)、奥罗莫语(Afaan Oromoo,属于库希特语族<Cushitic>,通行于埃塞俄比亚、肯亚、索马里、及埃及地区,自1991年开始被OLF<奥罗莫解放阵线>定案由吉兹字母改为用26个拉丁字母来拼音),及提格雷语(Tigre,主要用于北部的厄立特里亚,目前亦使用吉兹字母来拼写)等三种。