wounds

英 [wuːndz]

美 [wuːndz]

n.  (身体上的)伤，伤口; (武器造成的)伤; (心灵上的)伤，创伤
v.  使(身体)受伤; (用武器)伤害; 使(心灵)受伤; 伤感情
wound的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

VERB FORM OF ‘WIND’ wind 的动词形式

• 
  Woundis the past tense and past participle ofwind2 .

INJURY 伤

• N-COUNT (刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤，伤口
  Awoundis damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh, which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon.
  1. The wound is healing nicely...
     伤口愈合得很好。
  2. Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.
     据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。
• VERB （武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤
  If a weapon or something sharpwoundsyou, it damages your body.
  1. A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...
     一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。
  2. The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...
     一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。
  3. The two wounded men were taken to a nearby hospital.
     两名受伤男子被送到附近医院。
  4. The woundedare people who are wounded.
     伤者;伤员
  5. Hospitals said they could not cope with the wounded...
     医院表示无力收治这么多伤者。
  6. They were told to carry their wounded and leave their dead.
     他们被命令抬走伤员，丢下死者。
• N-COUNT (思想或感情上的)伤害，创伤
  Awoundis a lasting bad effect on someone's mind or feelings caused by a very upsetting experience.
  1. She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.
     她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。
• VERB (在感情上)伤害，使受创伤
  If youare woundedby what someone says or does, your feelings are deeply hurt.
  1. He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...
     他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。
  2. My children have wounded me in the past.
     我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。

Note that when someone is hurt accidentally, for example, in a car crash or when they are playing sport, you do not use the wordwound. You useinjureandinjuryinstead.A man and his baby were injured in the explosion... Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries.In more formal English,injurycan also be an uncount noun.Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment.Woundis normally restricted to soldiers who are injured in battle, or to deliberate acts of violence against a particular person....stab wounds.
注意，表示某人受到意外伤害，如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤，不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury：A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤)，Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中，injury 也可作不可数名词：Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤，或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤：stab wounds (刺伤)。

• PHRASE （失败或被羞辱后）舔伤，重整旗鼓
  If you say that someone islickingtheirwounds, you mean that they are recovering after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy.
  1. The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
     英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。
• PHRASE 揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事)
  Something thatopens old woundsorreopens old woundsreminds someone about an upsetting experience in the past which they would prefer to forget.
  1. Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
     法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。
• torub salt into the wound→ see:salt

双语例句

• You compared the wounds to the marks left on her jaw?
  你比对了这个伤口和她下颚上的痕迹？
• The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
  英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。
• I had no intention of rubbing salt into a friend's wounds, so all I said was that I did not give interviews.
  我不想往朋友的伤口上撒盐，所以我只说我没有进行面试。
• The psychological effects on the United States were immense and in Washington the wounds have still not fully healed.
  对美国造成的心理影响是巨大的，在华盛顿创伤仍未完全弥合。
• She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.
  她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。
• The poor child never cried or protested when I was dressing her wounds.
  我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时，她不哭也不闹。
• But time healed those wounds.
  但时间治愈了伤痛。
• Open wounds act like a magnet to flies.
  裸露的伤口很招苍蝇。
• He suffered serious wounds to his back and stomach.
  他的前部和腹部受了重伤。
• They had died of gunshot wounds.
  他们死于枪伤。