win

英 [wɪn]

美 [wɪn]

v.  (在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中)获胜，赢; (在比赛、赛跑、选举等中)赢得，夺取，获得，挣得; (尤指通过自己的努力)取得
n.  (在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利

过去式：won　过去分词：won　现在分词：winning　第三人称单数：wins　复数：wins　

中考高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.388 / COCA.361

同义词辨析

winconquerovercomeprevail【导航词义：战胜】

短语动词

短语用例

win sb↔around/over/round (to sth)

• 赢得…的支持；说服；把…争取过来
  to get sb's support or approval by persuading them that you are right
  1. to win at cards/chess, etc.
     赢牌、赢棋等
  2. Which team won?
     哪个队赢了？
  3. France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
     法国队以六比二战胜丹麦队。
  4. to win an election/a game/a war, etc.
     赢得选举、比赛、战争等
  5. She loves to win an argument.
     她喜欢在辩论中获胜。

win sth/sb↔back

• 重新获得；把…争取回来
  to get or have again sth/sb that you had before
  1. They are trying to win support for their proposals.
     他们在努力争取人们支持他们的建议。
  2. The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools.
     这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
  3. She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.
     她在与癌症的对抗中赢得了许多人的钦佩。

win out/through

• （克服困难）终获成功
  to be successful despite difficulties
  1. two wins and three defeats
     两胜三负
  2. They have not had a win so far this season.
     他们这一赛季迄今还没有赢过一场。
  3. France swept to a 6–2 win over Denmark.
     法国队以6:2狂胜丹麦队。

习惯用语

v.

you, he, etc. can't win
• 怎么做都不讨好；没有令人满意的方法
  used to say that there is no acceptable way of dealing with a particular situation
you can't win them allyou win some, you lose some
• （用于勉慰）一个人不可能事事都成功，有所得就有所失
  used to express sympathy for sb who has been disappointed about sth
you win
• （被迫表示同意时说）你赢了，我服输了
  used to agree to what sb wants after you have failed to persuade them to do or let you do sth else
• OK, you win, I'll admit I was wrong.
  行，你赢了。我承认我错了。
win (sth) hands down
• 轻易取得；唾手可得
  to win sth very easily
win sb's heart
• 赢得（某人）的爱
  to make sb love you
win or lose
• 不论成败；不管输赢；无论胜负
  whether you succeed or fail
• Win or lose, we'll know we've done our best.
  无论胜负，我们都知道自己已尽了最大努力。
carry/win the day
• 得胜；占上风；取得成功
  to be successful against sb/sth
• Despite strong opposition, the ruling party carried the day.
  尽管遭到强烈反对，执政党还是获胜了。
win/earn your spurs
• 获得名望；取得成功
  to achieve fame or success

牛津词典

verb

• （在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢
  to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc.
  1. to win at cards/chess, etc.
     赢牌、赢棋等
  2. Which team won?
     哪个队赢了？
  3. France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
     法国队以六比二战胜丹麦队。
  4. to win an election/a game/a war, etc.
     赢得选举、比赛、战争等
  5. She loves to win an argument.
     她喜欢在辩论中获胜。
• （在比赛、赛跑、选举等中）赢得，夺取，获得，挣得
  to get sth as the result of a competition, race, election, etc.
  1. Britain won five gold medals.
     英国夺取了五块金牌。
  2. He won £3 000 in the lottery.
     他中彩得了3 000英镑。
  3. How many states did the Republicans win?
     共和党在多少个州的选举中获胜？
  4. The Conservatives won the seat from Labour in the last election.
     在上次选举中保守党从工党手中夺得了这个议席。
  5. You've won yourself a trip to New York.
     你赢得了一次纽约之旅。
• （尤指通过自己的努力）取得，获得
  to achieve or get sth that you want, especially by your own efforts
  1. They are trying to win support for their proposals.
     他们在努力争取人们支持他们的建议。
  2. The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools.
     这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
  3. She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.
     她在与癌症的对抗中赢得了许多人的钦佩。

noun

• （在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利
  a victory in a game, contest, etc.
  1. two wins and three defeats
     两胜三负
  2. They have not had a win so far this season.
     他们这一赛季迄今还没有赢过一场。
  3. France swept to a 6–2 win over Denmark.
     法国队以6:2狂胜丹麦队。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 赢；赢得
  If youwinsomething such as a competition, battle, or argument, you defeat those people you are competing or fighting against, or you do better than everyone else involved.
  1. He does not have any realistic chance of winning the election...
     他没有一点儿赢得选举的现实机会。
  2. The NCAA basketball championship was won by North Carolina.
     北卡罗来纳大学在美国大学篮球联赛中夺魁。
  3. ...when Napoleon was winning his great battles in Italy...
     当拿破仑在意大利战场捷报频传时
  4. The top four teams all won...
     排名前四的队伍都赢了。
  5. Sanchez Vicario won 2-6, 6-4, 6-3.
     桑切斯·维卡里奥以2比6、6比4、6比3获胜。
  6. Winis also a noun.
     
  7. ...Arsenal's dismal league run of eight games without a win...
     阿森纳队联赛连续8场不胜的糟糕表现
  8. The voters gave a narrow win to Vargas Llosa.
     投票者使巴尔加斯·略萨险胜。
• VERB 使…赢得;使…获得
  If somethingwinsyou something such as an election, competition, battle, or argument, it causes you to defeat the people competing with you or fighting you, or to do better than everyone else involved.
  1. That sort of gain for Labour is nothing like good enough to win them the general election...
     工党那点斩获远不足以让他们赢得大选。
  2. Graham is more determined than ever to win the club its third Championship under his command.
     格雷厄姆比任何时候都更有决心指挥队伍为俱乐部赢得第3个冠军。
• VERB 赢得，获得(奖项或奖牌)
  If youwinsomething such as a prize or medal, you get it because you have defeated everyone else in something such as an election, competition, battle, or argument, or have done very well in it.
  1. The first correct entry wins the prize...
     第一个答对者将获得奖品。
  2. She won bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.
     她在欧洲锦标赛上为英国队赢得铜牌。
• VERB 获得，赢得(想要或需要之物)
  If youwinsomething that you want or need, you succeed in getting it.
  1. ...moves to win the support of the poor...
     赢得穷人支持的举措
  2. British Aerospace has won an order worth 340 million dollars.
     英国宇航公司已经赢得了3.4亿美元的订单。
• VERB 为…赢得
  If somethingwinsyou a prize orwinsyou something else that you want, it causes you to get it.
  1. The feat won them a prize of £85,000...
     这一业绩为他们赢得了85,000英镑的奖金。
  2. Good weather leading to good grain harvests should win the country relief from food shortages.
     能带来粮食丰收的好天气应该可以让该国的缺粮状况得到缓解。
• See also:winning
• PHRASE 注定失败;怎么做都不好
  If you say that someonecan't winin a particular situation, you mean that they are certain to fail or to suffer whatever they do.
  1. If you're too assertive they regard you as an aggressive hysterical woman. I mean, you can't win!
     如果你太坚定自信，他们就会把你看作是咄咄逼人、歇斯底里的女人。我是说，你怎么做都不对。
• CONVENTION (与人稍稍争论后，虽然不情愿，但同意按对方说的做，或接受其建议)听你的，按你说的做
  You say 'you win' when you have been having a slight argument with someone and you are indicating that you agree to do what they want or that you accept their suggestion, even though you do not really want to.
  1. 'All right', I said. 'You win'.
     “好吧，”我说道，“听你的。”
• tolose the battle but win the war→ see:battle

英英释义

noun

• a victory (as in a race or other competition)
  1. he was happy to get the win
• something won (especially money)
  Synonym:winningsprofits

verb

• be the winner in a contest or competition
  1. He won the Gold Medal in skating
  2. Our home team won
  3. Win the game
• obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
  1. The home team was gaining ground
  2. After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference
  Synonym:gainadvancepull aheadmake headwayget aheadgain ground
• win something through one's efforts
  1. I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese
  2. Gain an understanding of international finance
  Synonym:acquiregain
• attain success or reach a desired goal
  1. The enterprise succeeded
  2. We succeeded in getting tickets to the show
  3. she struggled to overcome her handicap and won
  Synonym:succeedcome throughbring home the bacondeliver the goods

双语例句

• If you're too assertive they regard you as an aggressive hysterical woman. I mean, you can't win!
  如果你太坚定自信，他们就会把你看作是咄咄逼人、歇斯底里的女人。我是说，你怎么做都不对。
• The top four teams all won
  排名前四的队伍都赢了。
• I don't think I can win, but I want to do myself justice.
  我认为我不会获胜，但我会尽自己最大的努力。
• The win completed a treble for them – they already claimed a league and cup double this year.
  此役获胜成就了他们的三冠王——此前他们已经拿下了今年的联赛和杯赛双料冠军。
• How can you expect to win confidence of the people unless you come to them with clean hands.
  你如何能赢得人民的信任，除非你以廉洁之身和他们打交道。
• The first correct entry wins the prize
  第一个答对者将获得奖品。
• That sort of gain for Labour is nothing like good enough to win them the general election
  工党那点斩获远不足以让他们赢得大选。
• 'All right', I said. 'You win'.
  “好吧，”我说道，“听你的。”
• Few in Westminster doubt that the government will win the day.
  在英国议会中，几乎没有人对政府将会获胜存有怀疑。
• The NCAA basketball championship was won by North Carolina.
  北卡罗来纳大学在美国大学篮球联赛中夺魁。