varnish

英 [ˈvɑːnɪʃ]

美 [ˈvɑːrnɪʃ]

n.  清漆; 罩光漆; 指甲油
v.  给…涂清漆; 上清漆; 涂指甲油

复数：varnishes　过去式：varnished　过去分词：varnished　现在分词：varnishing　第三人称单数：varnishes　

TOEFLGRE

Collins.1 / BNC.12321 / COCA.15169

牛津词典

noun

• 清漆；罩光漆；指甲油
  a liquid that is painted onto wood, metal, etc. and that forms a hard shiny transparent surface when it is dry

verb

• 给…涂清漆；上清漆；涂指甲油
  to put varnish on the surface of sth
  1. The doors are then stained and varnished.
     这些门还要染色涂清漆。
  2. Josie was sitting at her desk, varnishing her nails.
     乔西坐在书桌旁，涂着指甲油。
  3. Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red.
     她的指甲上涂了一层鲜亮的红指甲油。

柯林斯词典

• N-MASS （涂在木头或其他材料表面的）清漆,罩光漆
  Varnishis an oily liquid which is painted onto wood or other material to give it a hard, clear, shiny surface.
  1. The varnish comes in six natural wood shades.
     有6种深浅不同的天然木质色泽的清漆可选。
• N-SING （涂了清漆后的）漆面，光泽面
  Thevarnishon an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.
  1. He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered.
     他取出了小提琴，它表面的清漆已出现裂缝，还起了浮泡。
• VERB 给…涂上清漆
  If youvarnishsomething, you paint it with varnish.
  1. Varnish the table with two or three coats of water-based varnish...
     给桌子上两到三层的水性清漆。
  2. The floors have been varnished.
     地板已经上过清漆了。
  3. ...the varnished floorboards.
     上过清漆的地板
• See also:nail varnish

英英释义

noun

• a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

verb

• cover with varnish
  Synonym:seal

双语例句

• General coatings, flexible coating, special decorative paint, kitchen and toilet paint, varnish and other water-borne.
  普通涂料、弹性涂料、特种装饰涂料、厨卫涂料、水性清漆等。
• Used as high gloss varnish and color paint mixed with other components.
  适用于配作各种高光清漆和色漆。
• Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish
  打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
• Without the cleaning action of the lubricating system, carbon and varnish buildup would be excessive.
  没有清洁行动的润滑系统，碳和清漆建设是太过分了。
• The floors have been varnished.
  地板已经上过清漆了。
• A new coat of varnish was put on the floor.
  地板上新涂了一层清漆。
• An additional protective coating ( as of paint or varnish).
  附加的保护层（如油漆或清漆上面）。
• Preparation processes of the varnish and its film were described.
  介绍了该清漆及其膜层的制备工艺。
• Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
  在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
• A new kind of thermosetting epoxy modified acrylic varnish for metallic electroplated parts was developed.
  研制出一种金属电镀件热固性环氧改型丙烯酸清漆。