task

英 [tɑːsk]

美 [tæsk]

n.  (尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的)任务，工作; (尤指语言教学中旨在帮助达到某一学习目的的)活动
v.  交给某人(任务); 派给某人(工作)

复数：tasks　过去分词：tasked　现在分词：tasking　过去式：tasked　第三人称单数：tasks　

中考高考CET4CET6考研BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.779 / COCA.1047

同义词辨析

taskassignment【导航词义：任务】

习惯用语

n.

take sb to task (for/over sth)
• 严厉地责备；申斥；训斥
  to criticize sb strongly for sth they have done

牛津词典

noun

• （尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的）任务，工作
  a piece of work that sb has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one
  1. to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task
     执行 / 完成 / 承担任务
  2. a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task
     令人望而生畏、不可能完成、艰巨、令人为难等的任务
  3. a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)
     吃力不讨好的工作
  4. Our first task is to set up a communications system.
     我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。
  5. Detectives are now faced with the task of identifying the body.
     侦探现在面临辨认尸体这项任务。
  6. Getting hold of this information was no easy task (= was difficult) .
     把这一情报搞到手绝不是件轻而易举的事。
• （尤指语言教学中旨在帮助达到某一学习目的的）活动
  an activity which is designed to help achieve a particular learning goal, especially in language teaching
  1. task-based learning
     任务型学习

verb

• 交给某人（任务）；派给某人（工作）
  to give sb a task to do

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 任务;工作
  Ataskis an activity or piece of work which you have to do, usually as part of a larger project.
  1. Walker had the unenviable task of breaking the bad news to Hill...
     沃克不得不把这个坏消息告诉希尔。
  2. She used the day to catch up with administrative tasks.
     她白天忙着处理行政工作。
• VERB 给…分配任务;派给…（工作）
  If youare tasked withdoing a particular activity or piece of work, someone in authority asks you to do it.
  1. The minister was tasked with checking that British aid money was being spent wisely.
     部长被指派去督查英国的援助资金是否已用到实处。
• PHRASE 批评;责备
  If youtakesomeoneto task, you criticize them or tell them off because of something bad or wrong that they have done.
  1. The country's intellectuals are also being taken to task for their failure to speak out against the regime.
     该国知识分子也因未能公开反对该政权受到了指责。

英英释义

noun

• a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
  1. estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars
  2. the job of repairing the engine took several hours
  3. the endless task of classifying the samples
  4. the farmer's morning chores
  Synonym:jobchore
• any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
  1. he prepared for great undertakings
  Synonym:undertakingprojectlabor

verb

• use to the limit
  1. you are taxing my patience
  Synonym:tax
• assign a task to
  1. I tasked him with looking after the children

双语例句

• This is an important task which the people have entrusted to us.
  这是人民赋予我们的重任。
• The computer has simplified the difficult task of teaching reading to the deaf.
  电脑简化了教聋人阅读这一艰巨的工作。
• I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.
  我没有完成任务，感到很惭愧。
• The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance
  那项任务需要非凡的耐心和毅力。
• A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort
  关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。
• This is a hard job.; The task is arduous.
  这个任务很吃重。
• He is not competent to the task of teaching English.
  他不能胜任英语教学工作。
• He'll shoulder the task.
  他将担负那工作。
• He was forced to entrust an assistant with the important task of testing and demonstrating aircraft to prospective customers
  他不得不将向潜在客户测试和展示飞行器的重任交托给一名助手。
• Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
  亏得你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。