surviving

英 [səˈvaɪvɪŋ]

美 [sərˈvaɪvɪŋ]

v.  生存; 存活; 继续存在; 幸存; 幸免于难; 艰难度过; 比…活(或存在)的时间长
survive的现在分词

现在分词：surviving　

法律

BNC.5027 / COCA.7074

柯林斯词典

• VERB 生存;存活;幸存
  If a person or living thingsurvivesin a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
  1. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
     致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
  2. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
     最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
  3. Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
     能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
• VERB 挺过;艰难度过
  If yousurvivein difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
  1. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
     我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
  2. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
     艰难度日的失业者
  3. Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
     她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
  4. ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.
     董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
• VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存
  If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
  1. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
     引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
  2. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
     行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
  3. ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
     美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
• VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿
  If yousurvivesomeone, you continue to live after they have died.
  1. Most women will survive their spouses...
     大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
  2. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
     她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
  3. ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
     威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

英英释义

adj

• still in existence
  1. the Wollemi pine found in Australia is a surviving specimen of a conifer thought to have been long extinct and therefore known as a living fossil
  2. the only surviving frontier blockhouse in Pennsylvania
  Synonym:living

双语例句

• After surviving a great disaster, one is bound to have good fortune in later years.
  大难不死，必有后福。
• More and more people are surviving heart attacks
  越来越多的心脏病患者存活下来。
• The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
  行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
• The one-year-old shark is the longest surviving great white in captivity.
  该一岁的鲨鱼，是圈养大白鲨中存活最久的。
• The surviving crew members were ferried ashore.
  幸存下来的船员被运上了岸。
• They also measured the fatty acids in blood from 180 surviving members of the study.
  他们还检测了180名仍健在的医生血液中的脂肪酸含量。
• Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a female physician.
  她的文献据信是现存最古老的、由女性内科医生留下的手稿。
• In china, I visited the western province of Gansu where some families were surviving in caves.
  在中国，我曾经访问西部的甘肃省，那里一些家庭生活在窑洞中，为生存而挣扎。
• The odds against him surviving are incredible.
  他活下来的概率非常小。
• Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
  计算机病毒在系统崩溃后往往依然存在。