survived

英 [səˈvaɪvd]

美 [sərˈvaɪvd]

v.  生存; 存活; 继续存在; 幸存; 幸免于难; 艰难度过; 比…活(或存在)的时间长
survive的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 生存;存活;幸存
  If a person or living thingsurvivesin a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
  1. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
     致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
  2. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
     最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
  3. Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
     能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
• VERB 挺过;艰难度过
  If yousurvivein difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
  1. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
     我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
  2. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
     艰难度日的失业者
  3. Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
     她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
  4. ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.
     董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
• VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存
  If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
  1. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
     引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
  2. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
     行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
  3. ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
     美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
• VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿
  If yousurvivesomeone, you continue to live after they have died.
  1. Most women will survive their spouses...
     大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
  2. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
     她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
  3. ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
     威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

双语例句

• He died, and was survived by wife and three children.
  他去世了，抛下了妻子和三个孩子。
• He survived the shipwreck.
  在这次船只沉没事件中他幸免于死。
• Democracy survived the Civil War and the developing industrial leviathan and struggled on into the twentieth century.
  民主经历了内战和庞大工业体系的逐渐兴起仍然幸存了下来，并且艰难挺进了20世纪。
• He survived the earthquake after spending 3 days in an air pocket
  他在气窝里度过了3天，得以从地震中幸存。
• The film tells the true story of a group who survived in the Andes in sub-zero temperatures.
  电影讲述了一群人在安第斯山脉零度以下的环境中生存下来的真实故事。
• It has survived by cutting its costs to the bone
  它通过最大限度地降低运营成本生存了下来。
• The two biologists found, to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived equally well
  这两位生物学家惊奇地发现，两组鸟都很好地存活了下来。
• He doesn't take chances; that's why he's survived and most of his imitators haven't.
  他不冒险：这就是为什么他得以幸存，而他的大部分仿效者却没有。
• It was a miracle that she survived the birth of her stillborn baby
  她生了死胎还能活下来，真是奇迹。
• They are survived by one son and five grandchildren.
  他们有一个儿子和五个孙子孙女。