surveys

英 [səˈveɪz]

美 [sərˈveɪz]

n.  民意调查; 民意测验; 测量; 勘测; 测绘; (尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴定
v.  查看; 审视; 审察; 总体研究; 全面评述; 概述; 测量; 勘测; 测绘
survey的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。


• N-COUNT 调查;民意调查;民意测验
  If you carry out asurvey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.
  1. The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...
     市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。
  2. According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.
     根据这项调查，世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。
• VERB 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验
  If yousurveya number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.
  1. Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...
     企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。
  2. Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
     被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。
• VERB 总体研究;审视;全面观察
  If yousurveysomething, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.
  1. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...
     他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。
  2. He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.
     他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。
• N-SING 概览;概述
  If you give something a briefsurveyor a quicksurvey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail.
  1. ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology...
     有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述
  2. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.
     他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。
• N-COUNT 测量;勘测;测绘
  If someone carries out asurveyof an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
  1. ...the organizer of the geological survey of India...
     印度地质勘察活动的组织者
  2. The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.
     科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。
• VERB 测量;勘测;测绘
  If someonesurveysan area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
  1. Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.
     斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。
• N-COUNT (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定
  Asurveyis a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.
  1. ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.
     由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection


• VERB 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查
  If someonesurveysa house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.
  1. ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.
     抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspect

双语例句

• Study on the reliability and validity of the questionnaire has always been neglected in many questionnaire surveys in China.
  关于调查问卷可信度和有效度的评价分析一直是国内进行问卷调查时被忽视的议题。
• To conduct questionnaires and surveys in order to provide new and better products.
  发放问卷和进行调查，以便提供更好的新产品。
• They analyzed data about well-being from two national surveys in the United Kingdom and the Gallup World Poll.
  他们对英国的两项全国性调查，以及盖洛普全球民意调查（GallupWorldPoll）中和幸福有关的数据进行了分析。
• Similar surveys have been conducted in Greenland, Iceland and Alaska.
  类似的调查已经在格陵兰、冰岛和阿拉斯加进行。
• These countries undertook neighborhood surveys involving family interviews and blood tests.
  这些国家采取了挨家挨户的调查，包括入户访问和血液检查。
• If you compare it to some of the other surveys that have been recently conducted, then it is in the general ballpark.
  如果拿它与其他一些最近的调查作比较，结果大致相当。
• For the study, Cutler and colleagues compared data from two similar surveys taken roughly ten years apart.
  在这项研究中，Cutler和他的同事比较了两个大约十年间的类似调查数据。
• Surveys were conducted at3 and6 months to assess outcomes.
  我们分别对3个月和6个月大的婴儿开展调查以评估结果。
• We reviewed data from Demographic and Health Surveys ( DHS).
  我们评估了来自人口统计和健康调查（DHS）的数据。
• This paper discusses cluster sampling and stratified cluster sampling in continuous surveys with censuses.
  本文讨论了连续调查中应用普查方法时的整群抽样和分层整群抽样。