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stock

英 [stɒk]

美 [stɑːk]

n.  (商店的)现货，存货，库存; 储备物; 备用物; 供应物; 股本; 资本
v.  存货; 贮备，贮存(食物、书籍等)
adj.  老一套的; 陈腐的; (商店里)常备的，通常有的

复数：stocks　过去分词：stocked　现在分词：stocking　过去式：stocked　第三人称单数：stocks　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.1082 / COCA.740

短语动词

stock up
1. 在…中储备（或贮存）  2. 贮备；囤积  

短语用例

    stock sth↔up

    • 在…中备足货品（或食物等）
      to fill sth with goods, food, etc.

      stock up (on/with sth)

      • 贮备，备足（某物）
        to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later
        1. She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
          这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。
        2. Food stocks are running low.
          贮存的食物快吃完了。
        3. a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in)
          一个国家的住房保有量

      习惯用语

        n.

          on the stocks
        • 在制作（或建造、准备）中
          in the process of being made, built or prepared
        • Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring.
          我们已着手生产新的款式，明年春天就可以上市。
          • take stock (of sth)
        • （对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思
          to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next
          • lock, stock and barrel
        • 全部；所有
          including everything
        • He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.
          他把生意全盘卖掉了。

        牛津词典

          noun

            供应 supply
          • （商店的）现货，存货，库存
            a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop/store
            1. We have a fast turnover of stock.
              我们的货物周转快。
            2. That particular model is not currently in stock .
              那种型号目前没货。
            3. I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
              很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。
            4. We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.
              松木家具我们备货不多。
          • 储备物；备用物；供应物
            a supply of sth that is available for use
            1. She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
              这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。
            2. Food stocks are running low.
              贮存的食物快吃完了。
            3. a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in)
              一个国家的住房保有量
            • 金融 finance
          • 股本；资本
            the value of the shares in a company that have been sold
            1. 股份；股票
              a share that sb has bought in a company or business
              1. stock prices
                股票价格
              2. stocks and shares
                股份与股票
            2. 公债；公债券
              money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of this
              1. government stock
                政府债券
              3. 家畜 farm animals
            3. 家畜；牲畜
              farm animals, such as cows and sheep, that are kept for their meat, wool, etc.
              1. breeding stock
                种畜
              4. 家族；祖先 family/ancestors
            4. 家族；世系；出身
              having the type of family or ancestors mentioned
                1. 食物 food
              1. 高汤；原汤
                a liquid made by cooking bones, meat, etc. in water, used for making soups and sauces
                1. vegetable stock
                  菜汤
                2. 刑具 for punishment
              2. 足枷
                a wooden structure with holes for the feet, used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment, especially in a public place
                  1. 尊敬 respect
                1. 名声；声望；评价
                  the degree to which sb is respected or liked by other people
                  1. Their stock is high/low .
                    他们的声望高 / 低。
                  2. 枪 of gun
                2. 枪托
                  the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it
                    1. 植物 plant
                  1. 紫罗兰
                    a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell
                      1. 戏剧 theatre戏剧 theatre

                    verb

                    • 存货
                      to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell
                      1. Do you stock green tea?
                        你们的库存有绿茶吗？
                    • 贮备，贮存（食物、书籍等）
                      to fill sth with food, books, etc.
                      1. The pond was well stocked with fish.
                        池塘里养了许多鱼。
                      2. a well-stocked library
                        藏书丰富的图书馆

                    adj.

                    • 老一套的；陈腐的
                      a stock excuse, answer, etc. is one that is often used because it is easy and convenient, but that is not very original
                      1. ‘No comment,’ was the actor's stock response.
                        “无可奉告。”那位演员回答什么问题都是这一句老话。
                    • （商店里）常备的，通常有的
                      usually available for sale in a shop/store
                      1. stock sizes
                        常备尺码

                    柯林斯词典

                    • N-COUNT 股票;证券
                      Stocksare shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
                      1. ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
                        证券和股票买卖
                      2. As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
                        随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。
                    • N-UNCOUNT (公司的)股本，股份
                      A company'sstockis the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
                      1. Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
                        康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。
                      2. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
                        费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。
                    • VERB (商店)存(货)，储备
                      If a shopstocksparticular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
                      1. The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
                        商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
                    • N-UNCOUNT (商店的)全部存货，库存
                      A shop'sstockis the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
                      1. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
                        我们决定将一批存货下架。
                    • VERB 在…中储备(或贮存)
                      If youstocksomething such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
                      1. I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
                        我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。
                      2. Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...
                        有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。
                      3. The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup.
                        厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。
                      4. Stock upmeans the same asstock.
                        stock up 同 stock
                      5. I had to stock the boat up with food...
                        我得在船上备足干粮。
                      6. Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes...
                        为了在冷冻箱中储备食品，顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。
                      7. Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes.
                        现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧，首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。
                    • N-COUNT 贮存;储备
                      If you have astock ofthings, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
                      1. I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
                        我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。
                      2. Stocks of ammunition were running low.
                        弹药的库存正在减少。
                    • N-SING 供应量;储备量;现有量
                      Thestockof something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.
                      1. ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
                        可供租赁的住房储备量
                    • N-UNCOUNT 出身;种族;家系
                      If you are from a particularstock, you are descended from a particular group of people.
                      1. We are both from working class stock.
                        我们俩都出身于工人家庭。
                      2. ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.
                        黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔
                    • N-PLURAL (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜
                      Stockare cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.
                      1. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
                        我正在精心挑选种畜。
                      2. His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
                        他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
                    • ADJ (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的
                      Astockanswer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
                      1. My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
                        我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”
                      2. National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
                        国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
                    • 高汤;原汤
                      Stockis a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
                      1. (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
                        In former times, thestockswere an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them.
                        1. See also:stockinglaughing stockrolling stock
                        2. PHRASE 有货/缺货
                          If goods arein stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they areout of stock, it does not.
                          1. Check that your size is in stock...
                            查查你的尺码是否有货。
                          2. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
                            柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
                        3. PHRASE 作出整体估量;全面分析
                          If youtake stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
                          1. It was time to take stock of the situation...
                            是时候统观一下形势了。
                          2. I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
                            我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。
                        4. lock, stock, and barrel→ see:barrel

                        英英释义

                        noun

                        • any animals kept for use or profit
                            Synonym:livestockfarm animal
                          1. an ornamental white cravat
                              Synonym:neckcloth
                            1. the merchandise that a shop has on hand
                              1. they carried a vast inventory of hardware
                              2. they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory
                              Synonym:inventory
                            2. the handle end of some implements or tools
                              1. he grabbed the cue by the stock
                            3. the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun
                              1. the rifle had been fitted with a special stock
                              Synonym:gunstock
                            4. lumber used in the construction of something
                              1. they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter
                            5. liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered
                              1. she made gravy with a base of beef stock
                              Synonym:broth
                            6. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
                              1. he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
                              2. he created a new strain of sheep
                              Synonym:breedstrain
                            7. the descendants of one individual
                              1. his entire lineage has been warriors
                              Synonym:lineagelineline of descentdescentbloodlineblood linebloodpedigreeancestryoriginparentagestemma
                            8. any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia
                                Synonym:Malcolm stock
                              1. any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
                                  Synonym:gillyflower
                                1. a plant or stem onto which a graft is made
                                  1. persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant
                                      Synonym:caudex
                                    1. the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
                                      1. he owns a controlling share of the company's stock
                                    2. a supply of something available for future use
                                      1. he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
                                      Synonym:storefund
                                    3. a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation
                                      1. the value of his stocks doubled during the past year
                                      Synonym:stock certificate
                                    4. the reputation and popularity a person has
                                      1. his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor

                                    verb

                                    • put forth and grow sprouts or shoots
                                      1. the plant sprouted early this year
                                      Synonym:sprout
                                    • have on hand
                                      1. Do you carry kerosene heaters?
                                      Synonym:carrystockpile
                                    • provide or furnish with a stock of something
                                      1. stock the larder with meat
                                    • amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use
                                      1. let's stock coffee as long as prices are low
                                      Synonym:buy instock up
                                    • supply with livestock
                                      1. stock a farm
                                    • supply with fish
                                      1. stock a lake
                                    • equip with a stock
                                      1. stock a rifle

                                    adj

                                    • regularly and widely used or sold
                                      1. a standard size
                                      2. a stock item
                                      Synonym:standard
                                    • routine
                                      1. a stock answer

                                    双语例句

                                    • The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup.
                                      厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。
                                    • Check that your size is in stock
                                      查查你的尺码是否有货。
                                    • Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.
                                      股票市场长期投资的收益比现金存款要高。
                                    • Stocks of ammunition were running low.
                                      弹药的库存正在减少。
                                    • His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
                                      他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
                                    • Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at$ 38 million
                                      康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为3,800万美元。
                                    • Many white-collar workers, like stock brokers and investment bankers, find themselves in the unemployment lines.
                                      许多白领，像股票经纪人和投资银行家，发现自己也失业了。
                                    • By yesterday she was selling off stock at half price
                                      到昨天为止她一直在以半价抛售股票。
                                    • The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
                                      商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
                                    • He floated his firm on the stock market
                                      他让自己的公司上市了。

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