52词语>英语词典>sorrow翻译和用法

sorrow

英 [ˈsɒrəʊ]

美 [ˈsɑːroʊ]

n.  悲伤; 悲痛; 悲哀; 伤心事; 悲伤事; 不幸
v.  感到(或表示)悲伤

复数:sorrows 过去式:sorrowed 过去分词:sorrowed 现在分词:sorrowing 第三人称单数:sorrows 

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4

Collins.1 / BNC.7116 / COCA.6304

同义词辨析

grievemournsorrow【导航词义:悲痛】

grievev. (使)伤心,(使)悲伤
〔辨析〕
指因所爱之人死亡而伤心,或因损失、失败等而感到悲伤,这类伤感可以是公开表露的,也可以是压抑于内心的。
〔例证〕
She is still grieving for her only child who was killed in the quake.
她还在为在地震中死去的独子而伤心。
It really grieves me to see him in such bad health.
看到他的健康状况如此不佳,我很伤心。
mournv. 哀悼,(为…)哀痛
〔辨析〕
较正式用词,指悼念死者或为某人之死而哀伤,侧重表露于外的悲伤、哭泣。
〔例证〕
They mourn for their fallen soldiers.
他们哀悼阵亡的士兵。
For whom do you mourn?
你在为谁流泪?
London shall mourn the death of twenty thousand people.
伦敦将为两万名死者哀悼。
sorrowv. 〈文〉感到悲伤,表示悲痛
〔辨析〕
指因不幸、损失、失望等而悲痛不已,常后接介词 over。
〔例证〕
She was sorrowing over the loss of her mother.
她因失去母亲而感到悲痛。
The sorrowing relatives left the dead in peace.
悲痛欲绝的亲人让亡者安眠于九泉。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 悲伤;悲痛;悲哀
      a feeling of great sadness because sth very bad has happened
      1. He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
        听到她的死讯,他表示哀伤。
      2. They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
        他们说作出这个决定,与其说是出于气愤,不如说是出于悲伤。
    • 伤心事;悲伤事;不幸
      a very sad event or situation
      1. the joys and sorrows of childhood
        童年的欢乐和悲伤

    verb

    • 感到(或表示)悲伤
      to feel or express great sadness
      1. the sorrowing relatives
        悲伤的亲属

    柯林斯词典

    • N-UNCOUNT 悲哀;伤心;悔恨;惋惜
      Sorrowis a feeling of deep sadness or regret.
      1. It was a time of great sorrow...
        这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。
      2. Words cannot express my sorrow.
        言语无法表达我的哀伤。

    英英释义

    noun

    • something that causes great unhappiness
      1. her death was a great grief to John
      Synonym:grief
    • an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement
      1. he tried to express his sorrow at her loss
    • sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment
      1. he drank to drown his sorrows
      2. he wrote a note expressing his regret
      3. to his rue, the error cost him the game
      Synonym:regretrueruefulness
    • the state of being sad
      1. she tired of his perpetual sadness
      Synonym:sadnesssorrowfulness

    verb

    双语例句

    • 'Oh, I despair sometimes,' he says in mock sorrow
      “啊,我有时会感到绝望,”他假装悲伤地说。
    • I think she did it more in sorrow than in anger.
      我觉得她这样做更多的是悲哀而不是愤恨。
    • He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressing loss.
      他醒来时总是满怀哀愁,抑郁惆怅。
    • Sorrow had ravaged her beauty.
      忧愁毁坏了她的美貌。
    • He died at his post, to our great sorrow.
      他不幸以身殉职。
    • Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster
      悲剧作品使悲伤和灾难得到了升华。
    • He expressed his sorrow and regret to the king.
      他向国王表达了自己的悲伤和懊悔。
    • In joy and sorrow, I will be my own firefly.
      在喜悦和哀痛,我将是我自己的萤火虫。
    • Wutong trees, third watch rain, care not for the utter bitterness of separation's sorrow.
      梧桐树,三更雨,不道离情正苦。(温庭筠《更漏子》)
    • Moonset, rooks caw, frost fills the sky,| maples and fishing lights, and sorrow before my bed.
      月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。(张继《枫桥夜泊》)