shut-in

英 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

美 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

n.  因病(或残疾)外出困难的人; 卧病在家的人

复数：shut-ins　

牛津词典

noun

• 因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人
  a person who cannot leave their home very easily because they are ill/sick or disabled

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 长期抱恙在家的人;卧病在床的人
  Ashut-inis someone who is ill for a long time, and has to stay in bed or at home.
  1. ...Meals on Wheels or similar programs that bring outside life to shut-ins.
     使卧病在家的人无需外出的“送餐上门”服务及类似的服务项目

英英释义

noun

• someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  Synonym:invalid

adj

• confined usually by illness
  Synonym:homeboundhousebound
• somewhat introverted
  Synonym:introvertish

双语例句

• Downhole shut-in pressure measuring technique can reduce effect of bore hole storage effect, shorten testing cycle, and improve well testing efficiency and oil field development benefit, so as to meet the demand of well testing of Triassic ultra-low permeable reservoirs development.
  井下关井测压新技术可大大减小井筒储集效应的影响，缩短测试周期，提高试井效率和油田开发的经济效益，适合三叠系特低渗透油藏开发试井的需要。
• A pattern of regularly spaced circular spots. shut-in annulus test
  通常是环形原点的式样。关井环形空间测试法
• She has been shut-in for a few days.
  她生病在家几天了。
• By this method dynamic parameters of producers and in injecters can be used to estimate the reservoir pressure and dra-inage radius without well shut-in.
  使用该方法，可以在不关井的情况下，用油水井动态参数，获得油井地层压力和驱动半径。
• The man become a shut-in since the death of his wife.
  自从妻子去世后，这个男人就变成了个孤独的人。
• The surge pressure of hard shut-in is the highest, surge pressure of soft shut-in is the least.
  硬关井、软关井、半软关井三种关井方式中，硬关井产生的水击压力最大，软关井最小；
• If two people are hit by a bus and crippled for life, one will become a bitter shut-in;
  如果有两个人都被车撞了，而且都从此瘸了腿，一个会因此而变成刻薄孤僻的人；
• Practice and recognition on the chemical profile controlling of water injection patterns in the drilling and shut-in restoring period
  钻关恢复期注水井组化学调剖的实践和认识
• Calculating method of shut-in time for pressure survey in production wells in low permeability oil reservoirs and its application
  低渗透油藏生产井关井测压时间的计算与应用
• Downhole temperature distribution in different injection and formation conditions ( for example injection time, shut-in time, injection velocity, water injection temperature, adjacent rocks, saturation, porosity) has been simulated.
  模拟不同注入时间、不同关井时间、不同注入速度、不同注水温度、不同围岩、不同饱和度、不同孔隙度等多种注入条件和地质条件下并下温度分布的情况。