shortens

英 [ˈʃɔːtnz]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtnz]

v.  (使)变短，缩短
shorten的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)时间变短;缩短(…的时间)
  If youshortenan event or the length of time that something lasts, or if itshortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.
  1. Smoking can shorten your life...
     吸烟会缩短你的寿命。
  2. The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday...
     因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。
  3. When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.
     冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。
• V-ERG 缩短…的长度;(物体)变短
  If youshortenan object or if itshortens, it becomes smaller in length.
  1. Her father paid £1,000 for an operation to shorten her nose...
     她父亲花了 1,000 英镑给她做了削鼻手术。
  2. As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.
     细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病，也更容易死亡。
• VERB 缩写,缩短(名字等)
  If youshortena name or other word, you change it by removing some of the letters.
  1. Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
     她原先叫 Lili (莉莉)，最后她把名字略作 Lee (李)。
• toshorten the odds→ see:odds

双语例句

• Friction wears away metal in the moving parts, which shortens their working life.
  运动部件间的摩擦力使金属磨损，这就缩短了运动部件的使用寿命。
• Through this, it not only guarantees the performance, but also raises working efficiency greatly and shortens the production cycle.
  既保证了产品的质量，还大大地提高了制造生产率，缩短了产品更新的周期。
• The setting up of the fire path not only increases the heating area of the pot, but also saves the energy resource and shortens the service life.
  火道的设立不仅增加了锅的受热面积，同时又节省了能源，缩短了使用时间。
• This gives them context, and it shortens the time necessary to switch from one task to another.
  这赋予他们一定的背景，并缩短了从一项任务转向另一项任务所需要的时间。
• Shade reduces the efficiency of photovoltaic system and shortens the lifetime of photovoltaic modules because of hot spot.
  遮阴现象降低光伏发电系统发电效率，并且导致光伏模块产生热斑效应而缩短寿命。
• One who shortens or condenses a written work.
  一个缩短或浓缩书面作业的人。
• There is an increasingly common view that internet use shortens a person's attention span.
  一个日益普遍的看法是，互联网的使用缩短了人们的注意力持续时间。
• Communication shortens the distance.
  通讯缩短了距离。
• Test shows this method which shortens the operation time greatly and reads target image height accurately improves the precision of range estimation.
  实验统计分析表明此方法大大缩短了距离估算操作时间，实现了跟踪目标像高的准确读取，从而提高了距离估算的准确度。
• It both shortens technological path, lowers cost and avoids harmful influence due to adding alkali for saponification.
  又避免了因加碱皂化带来的不利影响。