shop

英 [ʃɒp]

美 [ʃɑːp]

n.  商店; 店铺; 工厂; 工场; 作坊; (尤指)车间; 购物; 采买
v.  去商店买; 在商店购物; 逛商店; (向警察等)告发

复数：shops　现在分词：shopping　过去式：shopped　第三人称单数：shops　过去分词：shopped　

中考高考IELTS考研BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.648 / COCA.1338

同义词辨析

shopboutiqueretailerstore【导航词义：商店】

短语动词

短语用例

shop around (for sth)

• 货比三家而后买；比较选购
  to compare the quality or prices of goods or services that are offered by different shops/stores, companies, etc. so that you can choose the best

习惯用语

n.

all over the shopall over the shopset up shop
• 开业；开张
  to start a business
a bull in a china shop
• （不顾环境）笨拙莽撞的人，冒失鬼
  a person who is careless, or who moves or acts in a rough or awkward way, in a place or situation where skill and care are needed
hit the streetshit the shops/stores
• 大量上市
  to become widely available for sale
• The new magazine hits the streets tomorrow.
  新的杂志明天发行。
mind the shop
• 临时代管；帮忙关照
  to be in charge of sth for a short time while sb is away
• Who's minding the shop while the boss is abroad?
  老板出国期间由谁代管？
shut up shop
• 停业；关张；倒闭；打烊
  to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day
talk shop
• 说行话；三句话不离本行（尤指当着外行的面）
  to talk about your work with the people you work with, especially when you are also with other people who are not connected with or interested in it

牛津词典

noun

买东西的地方 where you buy sth
• 商店；店铺
  a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services
  1. a shoe shop
     鞋店
  2. There's a little gift shop around the corner.
     在街角附近有一家小礼品店。
  3. a butcher's shop
     肉铺
  4. a butcher shop
     肉铺
  5. I'm just going down to the shops . Can I get you anything?
     我要上街去，你有要买的吗？
制造 / 修理东西 for making/repairing things
• 工厂；工场；作坊；（尤指）车间
  a place where things are made or repaired, especially part of a factory where a particular type of work is done
  1. a repair shop
     修理厂
  2. a paint shop (= where cars are painted)
     喷漆车间
购物 shopping
• 购物；采买
  an act of going shopping, especially for food and other items needed in the house
  1. I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.
     我一周上超市一次。
学校课程 school subject学校课程 school subject放工具的房间 room for tools
• 工具贮藏室
  a room in a house where tools are kept for making repairs to the house, building things out of wood, etc.

verb

购买 buy
• 去商店买；在商店购物
  to buy things in shops/stores
  1. to shop for food
     去商店买食物
  2. He likes to shop at the local market.
     他喜欢到本地市场买东西。
  3. She was determined to go out and shop till she dropped .
     她决定外出购物直到累得站不住才罢休。
• 逛商店
  to spend time going to shops/stores and looking for things to buy
  1. There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York.
     我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。
  2. ‘Where's Mum?’ ‘She went shopping.’
     “妈妈呢？”“买东西去了。”
向警察告发 tell police about sb
• （向警察等）告发
  to give information to sb, especially to the police, about sb who has committed a crime
  1. He didn't expect his own mother to shop him to the police.
     他没想到自己的母亲会向警方告发他。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 商店;店铺
  Ashopis a building or part of a building where things are sold.
  1. ...health food shops.
     健康食品商店
  2. ...a record shop...
     音像店
  3. It's not available in the shops.
     商店里都没货。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 store


• VERB 购物;去商店买东西
  When youshop, you go to shops and buy things.
  1. He always shopped at the Co-op.
     他一直在合作社买东西。
  2. ...some advice that's worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet.
     买新地毯时值得参考的一些建议
  3. ...customers who shop once a week.
     一周购物一次的顾客
• N-COUNT (提供某种服务的)店，店面
  You can refer to a place where a particular service is offered as a particular type ofshop.
  1. ...the barber shop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.
     罗德尼有时去理发的那家理发店
  2. ...betting shops.
     彩票销售点
  3. ...your local video shop.
     你们当地的音像店
• N-COUNT 工厂;工场;作坊;车间
  You can refer to a place where things are made or done as a particular kind ofshop.
  1. ...the blacksmith's shop.
     铁匠作坊
  2. ...a repair shop.
     修理厂
• VERB (向警察)告发
  If youshopsomeone, you report them to the police for doing something illegal.
  1. His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police...
     他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶，就向警察告发了他。
  2. Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.
     诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。
• See also:shoppingchip shopcoffee shopcorner shoppaper shoppawn shopprint shopsex shoptea shoptalking shopthrift shop

When you want to refer to a particular type of shop, you can often simply use the word for the person who owns or manages the shop.Down the road there is another greengrocer... Bring me back a paper from the newsagent.Alternatively, you can use the possessive form with's, without a following noun....items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's... She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's.You can also use the same pattern with other words that refer to a person or business that provides a service, such ashairdresserordentist.Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser... It's worse than being at the dentist's.
谈到某种类型的店铺时，常可以直接用店铺拥有者或经营者来指代该店铺。例如，Down the road there is another greengrocer (沿这条路还有一家蔬菜水果店)，Bring me back a paper from the newsagent (从书报亭给我带份报纸回来)。或者，可以用所有格’s后不接名词的形式来表示某种店铺： items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's (在蔬菜水果店可以买到的东西)，She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's (她还在办公室做清洁工作，还在当地的一家书报亭卖报)。这种所有格后不接名词的结构还可以用在hairdresser, dentist 等表示提供某种服务的人或行业的名词后面指代某种店铺：Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser's (他们一星期去三四次美发店)，It's worse than being at the dentist's (这比去看牙医还要糟糕)。

• PHRASE 到处;各处
  If something is happeningall over the shop, it is happening in many different places or throughout a wide area.
  1. This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.
     这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非，而不用担心受到惩罚。
• PHRASE 开业;开张
  If youset up shop, you start a business.
  1. He set up shop as an independent PR consultant...
     他自己开公司，做起了独立公共关系顾问。
  2. He has just set up shop in Cherbourg.
     他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。
• PHRASE (商店、办事处、公司)休息，下班，打烊，停业，歇业
  When a shop, office, or firmshuts up shop, it stops doing business and closes, either at the end of the day or permanently.
  1. If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut up shop and fled the country.
     他们要是看到这账单，早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。
• PHRASE 谈论本行工作;三句话不离本行
  If you say that peopleare talking shop, you mean that they are talking about their work, and this is boring for other people who do not do the same work.
  1. If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talking shop.
     如果整天和同事泡在一起的话，你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。
• a bull in a china shop→ see:bull

英英释义

noun

• a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity)
  1. I built a birdhouse in shop
  Synonym:shop class
• a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
  1. he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod
  Synonym:store
• small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
  Synonym:workshop

verb

• give away information about somebody
  1. He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam
  Synonym:denouncetell onbetraygive awayratgrassshitsnitchstag
• do one's shopping
  1. She goes shopping every Friday
• shop around
  1. I don't need help, I'm just browsing
  Synonym:browse
• do one's shopping at
  Synonym:patronizepatroniseshop atbuy atfrequentsponsor

双语例句

• He has just set up shop in Cherbourg.
  他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。
• Auntie and Uncle suggested she serve in the shop.
  阿姨和叔叔建议她去商店工作。
• Over breakfast at my motel, I fell into conversation with the owner of a hardware shop.
  我在汽车旅店吃早饭时，和一位五金店的老板聊了起来。
• If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talking shop.
  如果整天和同事泡在一起的话，你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。
• She stopped by the ice-cream shop and had a chocolate cone.
  她顺便去了趟冰激凌店，买了一个巧克力蛋筒冰激凌。
• I was put in the tailor shop, and I loved it. I was promoted to overseer.
  我被安排到缝纫车间，结果我很喜欢这项工作，后来还晋升为工头。
• It's not available in the shops.
  商店里都没货。
• The workers of the shop went off the beaten track and designed a new-type grinder.
  该厂工人打破常规，设计了一台新型磨床。
• If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut up shop and fled the country.
  他们要是看到这账单，早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。
• His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police
  他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶，就向警察告发了他。