rupture

英 [ˈrʌptʃə(r)]

美 [ˈrʌptʃər]

n.  (体内组织等的)断裂，破裂; 断裂; 爆裂; 疝气
v.  (使体内组织等)断裂，裂开，破裂; (使容器或管道等)断裂; 使(友好关系)破裂; 使绝交; 毁掉(协议)

过去分词：ruptured　过去式：ruptured　现在分词：rupturing　第三人称单数：ruptures　复数：ruptures　

CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18421 / COCA.13956

牛津词典

noun

• （体内组织等的）断裂，破裂
  an injury in which sth inside the body breaks apart or bursts
  1. the rupture of a blood vessel
     血管破裂
• 断裂；爆裂
  a situation when sth breaks or bursts
  1. ruptures of oil and water pipelines
     石油和输水管道的爆裂
• 疝气
  a hernia of the abdomen
  1. I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
     提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
• （关系的）破裂，决裂；绝交
  the ending of agreement or of good relations between people, countries, etc.
  1. a rupture in relations between the two countries
     两国关系的破裂
  2. Nothing could heal the rupture with his father.
     没有什么可以弥合他和父亲之间的裂痕。

verb

• （使体内组织等）断裂，裂开，破裂
  to burst or break apart sth inside the body; to be broken or burst apart
  1. a ruptured appendix
     阑尾穿孔
  2. He ruptured himself (= got a hernia ) trying to lift the piano.
     他试着搬动钢琴，发了疝气。
• （使容器或管道等）断裂，破裂
  to make sth such as a container or a pipe break or burst; to be broken or burst
  1. The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.
     冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。
  2. A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.
     一根水管断裂，漏了满屋子的水。
• 使（友好关系）破裂；使绝交；毁掉（协议）
  to make an agreement or good relations between people or countries end
  1. the risk of rupturing North-South relations
     使南北关系破裂的危险

柯林斯词典

• (体内组织的)破裂;(尤指)脱肠，疝气
  Aruptureis a severe injury in which an internal part of your body tears or bursts open, especially the part between the bowels and the abdomen.
• V-ERG (使)(体内组织)破裂，爆裂
  If a person or animalrupturesa part of their body or if itruptures, it tears or bursts open.
  1. His stomach might rupture from all the acid...
     他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。
  2. Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.
     打羽毛球时，我的跟腱撕裂了。
  3. ...a ruptured appendix.
     阑尾穿孔
• VERB 使（器官）破裂;形成疝;患脱肠
  If yourupture yourself, you rupture a part of your body, usually because you have lifted something heavy.
  1. He ruptured himself playing football.
     他踢足球引发了疝气。
• V-ERG (使)破裂;(使)爆裂
  If an objectrupturesor if somethingrupturesit, it bursts open.
  1. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision...
     某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。
  2. Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
     晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
• N-COUNT (关系的)裂痕，破裂，断绝
  If there is arupturebetween people, relations between them get much worse or end completely.
  1. The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
     这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。
  2. ...a rupture of the family unit.
     家庭关系的破裂
• VERB 使(关系)破裂;使(关系)恶化;使(关系)断绝
  If someone or somethingrupturesrelations between people, they damage them, causing them to become worse or to end.
  1. The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.
     这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making a sudden noisy break
• a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
  1. they hoped to avoid a break in relations
  Synonym:breachbreakseveranceriftfalling out
• state of being torn or burst open

verb

• separate or cause to separate abruptly
  1. The rope snapped
  2. tear the paper
  Synonym:tearsnapbust

双语例句

• Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
  晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
• Methods: The data of28 patients with traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed.
  方法：对28例创伤性脾破裂临床资料进行回顾性分析。
• The paper explores the effect of the heat treatment temperature on the rupture strength of P91 steel welding joint.
  本文探求了热处理温度对P91钢焊接接头持久强度的性能影响。
• The wear and rupture of cutting tool are investigated.
  分析了切削硬岩时的刀具磨损和破损特征。
• This should not lead to a total rupture with Russia.
  这不应该导致和俄罗斯的彻底决裂。
• The strain of the contractions and the pushing caused the aneurysm to rupture.
  收缩的张力和推挤使得动脉瘤破裂了。
• The marriage caused a rupture in her relationship with her mother.
  这次婚姻使她与母亲的关系破裂了。
• Sudden rupture and displacement occurs with normal, reverse, strike-slip, or oblique-slip faulting.
  突然破裂和位移伴随正、逆、走向滑动或斜向滑动断层作用而发生。
• Profuse oral bleeding can result from trauma, aneurysm rupture, or tonsillectomy and needs prompt care.
  摘要大量口腔出血可因为外伤、动脉瘤破裂或扁桃腺切除手术而引起，它需要立即性的照护。
• The spores are liberated by rupture of the sporangium wall.
  当孢子囊壁破裂时可以将其内的孢子释放出来。