roughly

英 [ˈrʌfli]

美 [ˈrʌfli]

adv.  大约; 大致; 差不多; 粗暴地; 粗鲁地; 粗糙地; 凹凸不平地

CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / BNC.3181 / COCA.2657

同义词辨析

aroundaboutapproximatelyroughly【导航词义：大约】

牛津词典

adv.

• 大约；大致；差不多
  approximately but not exactly
  1. Sales are up by roughly 10%.
     销售额上升了大约10%。
  2. We live roughly halfway between here and the coast.
     我们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。
  3. They all left at roughly the same time.
     他们都是大约同一时间离开的。
  4. Roughly speaking , we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
     关于这个问题，粗略地说，我们每周能收到大约五十封来信。
• 粗暴地；粗鲁地
  using force or not being careful and gentle
  1. He pushed her roughly out of the way.
     他粗暴地把她推到一边。
  2. ‘What do you want?’ she demanded roughly.
     “你想怎么样？”她粗声粗气地问道。
• 粗糙地；凹凸不平地
  in a way that does not leave a smooth surface
  1. roughly plastered walls
     灰泥抹得凹凸不平的墙壁

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
  If a surface isrough, it is uneven and not smooth.
  1. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
     由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
  2. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.
     格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。
• ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
  You say that people or their actions areroughwhen they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.
  1. Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
     即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
  2. They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.
     他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。
• ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
  Arougharea, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.
  1. It was quite a rough part of our town.
     这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
• ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
  If you say that someone has had aroughtime, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.
  1. All women have a rough time in our society...
     在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
  2. Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.
     他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。
• ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的
  If you feelrough, you feel ill.
  1. The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
     病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
• ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
  Aroughcalculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.
  1. We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
     我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
  2. As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
     作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。
• ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
  If you give someone aroughidea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.
  1. I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
     我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
  2. It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
     画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。
• ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
  You can say that something isroughwhen it is not neat and well made.
  1. ...a rough wooden table.
     做工粗糙的木桌子
  2. ...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.
     房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子
• ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
  If the sea or the weather at sea isrough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.
  1. A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
     一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
• ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
  When people sleep or liverough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.
  1. It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
     我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。
• VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
  If you have toroughit, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.
  1. You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
     你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
• rough justice→ see:justice

英英释义

adv

• (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  1. lasted approximately an hour
  2. in just about a minute
  3. he's about 30 years old
  4. I've had about all I can stand
  5. we meet about once a month
  6. some forty people came
  7. weighs around a hundred pounds
  8. roughly $3,000
  9. holds 3 gallons, more or less
  10. 20 or so people were at the party
  Synonym:approximatelyaboutclose tojust aboutsomemore or lessaroundor so
• with rough motion as over a rough surface
  1. ride rough
  Synonym:rough
• with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
  1. he was pushed roughly aside
  2. they treated him rough
  Synonym:rough

双语例句

• Goalposts were roughly chalked out on the playground wall.
  操场的墙上已经标出了球门柱的轮廓。
• I list roughly my work as follows.
  下面是我粗略的列举了我的工作内容。
• The number of warships stationed outside European waters roughly doubled.
  部署在欧洲水域之外的战舰数量差不多增加了一倍。
• Roughly chop the vegetables, and keep back a little to chop finely and serve as a garnish.
  大致切一下蔬菜，留下一点切细用作饰菜。
• He tweaked Guy's ear roughly
  他粗暴地扯盖伊的耳朵。
• On the import side, industrial products have accounted for roughly three-quarters of the total so far this year.
  进口方面，工业产品在今年迄今的进口总量中大致占到了四分之三。
• Roughly chop and parboil the potatoes.
  把土豆大致切一下，煮成半熟。
• In return, he received gifts worth roughly half that amount.
  作为回报，他获得了价值相当于这个数额一半的礼物。
• In the last 10 years researchers have advanced by roughly an order of magnitude.
  在过去10年中，研究人员大约前进了一个数量级。
• Its outline roughly forms an equilateral triangle.
  它的轮廓大致形成一个等边三角形。