obliges

英 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz]

美 [əˈblaɪdʒɪz]

v.  (以法律、义务等)强迫，迫使; (根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳
oblige的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB (形势、规定或法律)强迫，迫使
  If youare obliged todo something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
  1. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...
     暴风雨愈发猛烈，我最终不得不弃车步行。
  2. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
     该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
• VERB 施恩惠于；帮…的忙
  Toobligesomeone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
  1. If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige...
     如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子，我很乐意帮忙。
  2. We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers...
     我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。
  3. Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information.
     奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。
• CONVENTION 感激不尽;不胜感激
  People sometimes useobligedin expressions such as 'much obliged' or 'I am obliged to you' when they want to indicate that they are very grateful for something.
  1. Much obliged for your assistance...
     对您的帮助我不胜感激。
  2. Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
     大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
• CONVENTION 如蒙…将不胜感激;劳驾…好吗
  If you tell someone that youwould be obligedorshould be obligedif they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
  1. I would be obliged if you could read it to us.
     您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。

双语例句

• Your kind reply will greatly obliges us.
  如蒙答复，将衷心感谢。
• However, in the practice, dormant shareholders often cannot prove that they are real obliges, their rights and interests are difficult to protect in the premise of falling to publicize. Once a dispute, it is hard to realize the rights of dormant shareholders.
  然而，在实践中隐名股东经常无法证明自己是真正的权利人，隐名股东的权益在没有公示的前提下很难得到法律的保护，一旦引发纠纷，隐名股东很难实现其权利。
• In continental Europe, a two-tier labour market too often obliges younger workers to suffer job insecurity, while preserving for older workers a significant degree of protection.
  在欧洲大陆，劳动力市场呈现双层结构：年轻劳动者常常被迫处于工作没有保障的境地，较为年长的劳动者则可享受非常好的保障。
• Illegality clause: Clause in a loan agreement which allows the lender to ask for repayment of his funds if a change in national legislation obliges him to withdraw from the loan.
  不合法（或违约）条款：贷款协定中的一项条款，允许贷款人在国家法规变化迫使其撤销贷款时，要求偿还他的资金。
• The Hippocratic Oath obliges doctors not to give information about their patients to people who are not involved in treating them.
  希波克拉底誓言要求医生不能把有关他们病人的消息透露给与病人治疗无关的人。
• The California Air Resources Board obliges major manufacturers to sell an incrementally rising percentage of advanced technology ZEV cars even if, and most assuredly when, they lose money on them.
  加州空气资源委员会（TheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoard）强制主要汽车制造商销售越来越高比例的先进技术零排放车型，即使（而且几乎肯定就会如此）他们要做亏本买卖。
• The law obliges companies to pay decent wages to their employees.
  法律强制公司支付给雇员适当的工资。
• That obliges to use for the calculation other crude oils streams that are not exactly comparable.
  这不得不使用其它不完全具有可比性的原油交易流来进行计算。
• Perhaps this undermines research and development spending but it also obliges suppliers to invest in making their offerings as distinctive and good value as possible.
  这或许会对研发支出产生负面影响，但同样会促使供应商投入资源，尽可能地让产品与众不同、物有所值。
• A second big drawback is that SOPA obliges ISPs to put filters in place to prevent their customers reaching pirate websites easily.
  第二个大缺陷是，法案强制互联网服务提供商设置安装过滤器，以防止他们的客户轻松地访问盗版网站。