instruct

英 [ɪnˈstrʌkt]

美 [ɪnˈstrʌkt]

v.  指示; 命令; 吩咐; 教授，传授(技能等); 告知; 通知

过去分词：instructed　过去式：instructed　现在分词：instructing　第三人称单数：instructs　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8法律

Collins.3 / BNC.3820 / COCA.4243

牛津词典

verb

• 指示；命令；吩咐
  to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way
  1. The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
     那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
  2. You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
     飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
  3. She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed .
     她依照指示于10点钟到达。
  4. He instructed that a wall be built around the city.
     他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
  5. He instructed that a wall should be built around the city.
     他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
• 教授，传授（技能等）
  to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill
  1. All our staff have been instructed in sign language.
     我们的员工都接受过手语训练。
• 告知；通知
  to give sb information about sth
  1. We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.
     我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。
• 委托（律师）；托办
  to employ sb to represent you in a legal situation, especially as a lawyer

柯林斯词典

• VERB 指示;吩咐;命令
  If youinstructsomeone to do something, you formally tell them to do it.
  1. The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation...
     那家人已经指示律师起诉汤姆森,要求赔偿。
  2. 'Go and have a word with her, Ken,' Webb instructed...
     “肯,去和她谈谈吧,”韦布吩咐道。
  3. I want you to instruct them that they've got three months to get the details sorted out.
     我想让你告知他们,他们有3个月时间来解决细节问题。
• VERB 教授;讲授;指导
  Someone whoinstructspeopleina subject or skill teaches it to them.
  1. He instructed family members in nursing techniques.
     他教给家人护理技巧。

英英释义

verb

• give instructions or directions for some task
  1. She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation
• impart skills or knowledge to
  1. I taught them French
  2. He instructed me in building a boat
  Synonym:teachlearn
• make aware of
  1. Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?
  Synonym:appriseapprize

双语例句

• The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
  老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。
• The woman enterprisers of Changle come to our school to instruct our work.
  昌乐县女企业家来我校参观指导工作。
• The system can study concept, exercise to program, instruct to debug and run procedure.
  该系统集概念学习、编程练习、排错指导、程序调试运行等功能于一体。
• The model can be used to analyse product flaws and instruct technological design.
  该模型的建立为分析产品缺陷、指导工艺设计提供了依据。
• We read your transactions and then instruct the customers'brokers to make the same trades.
  我们阅读你的交易，然后去指导客户的经纪人做出相同的交易。
• Dreams may encourage or reprimand, instruct or deceive, inspire or seduce, guide or confuse.
  梦会鼓励或谴责，指示或欺骗、启发或引诱、指导或迷惑。
• Training and instruct equipment technician.
  培训与指导设备维护技术员；
• She came on every ride herself, the better to instruct her eager pupils.
  每一个骑乘项目她都要亲自试一试，以便更好地指导她那些跃跃欲试的小学生。
• You can obtain a pyrethrin shampoo from your vet, who will instruct you in its use.
  你可以从你的兽医那里得到这种除虫菊酯洗发剂，他会推荐你使用的。
• It's my brief to instruct him.
  这是我给他的指令。