injure
英 [ˈɪndʒə(r)]
美 [ˈɪndʒər]
v. (尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤; 损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等)
过去分词：injured 过去式：injured 现在分词：injuring 第三人称单数：injures
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.3032 / COCA.3721
同义词辨析
hurtv. 弄伤，伤害
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
〔例证〕
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
injurev. 使受伤，弄伤
〔辨析〕
比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
〔例证〕
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
woundv. 使受伤，伤害
〔辨析〕
指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
〔例证〕
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
牛津词典
verb
- （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident- He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。 - Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
- 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
to damage sb's reputation, pride, etc.- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 伤害;使受伤
If youinjurea person or animal, you damage some part of their body.- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
数个炸弹爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。 - Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。 - ...stiff penalties for motorists who kill, maim, and injure.
对致人死亡、残疾、受伤的驾车者处以严厉惩罚
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
英英释义
verb
- cause injuries or bodily harm to
- cause damage or affect negatively
- Our business was hurt by the new competition
- hurt the feelings of
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised my ego
双语例句
- How do this hot, toxic not injure or kill the beetle from the inside?
为什么这些在甲虫体内的热的、有毒的物质并没有伤害或者是杀死它们呢？ - The subject of the action is the liability of the defendant for the plaintiff's injure.
诉讼的主题是被告对原告伤害所承担的责任。 - Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。 - Lumbar spondylolysis, a common injure in badminton athlete, greatly obstructs maintaining and enhancing athletes competitive levels.
腰椎峡部裂是羽毛球运动员的常见损伤，极大妨碍了运动员竞技水平的保持和提高。 - This is all we've worked for! Injure yourself now and it's over!
我们已经有今天的成就了！弄伤你自己的话一切就完了！ - It would naturally injure him in her estimation.
那自然也会损害到她对他的评价。 - To injure or damage by freezing.
冻伤由于冰冻造成的伤害或损伤。 - Due to heavy computer use, wrist tendons can injure the median nerve responsible for finger function.
由于频繁地使用电脑，手腕肌腱伤害了负责手指活动的正中神经。 - Did you injure yourself, Mrs perez?
你把自己弄伤了吗，perez太太？ - You do not go out to injure opponents
你并非蓄意伤害对手。