inflammation

英 [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

n.  发炎; 炎症

复数：inflammations　

GRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.9326 / COCA.9195

牛津词典

noun

• 发炎；炎症
  a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, sore and swollen because of infection or injury

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 发炎;炎症
  Aninflammationis a painful redness or swelling of a part of your body that results from an infection, injury, or illness.
  1. The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.
     该药会引起肝脏炎症。
  2. ...throat inflammations.
     咽喉发炎

英英释义

noun

• the act of setting something on fire
  Synonym:ignitionfiringlightingkindling
• arousal to violent emotion
  Synonym:inflaming
• the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up
  1. his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled
  2. he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation
  Synonym:excitementexcitationfervorfervour
• a response of body tissues to injury or irritation
  Synonym:rednessrubor

双语例句

• Serosal inflammation leads to adhesions.
  浆膜的炎症导致了粘连。
• Free radicals can cause oxidative tissue damage, which triggers inflammation that contributes to problems like allergies and asthma.
  自由基可引起组织氧化损伤，从而引起炎症导致像过敏和哮喘这样的问题。
• Recent studies indicate an important role for nuclear receptors in regulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, fibrosis and inflammation.
  最近的研究显示了核受体在调节脂质和碳水化合物代谢、纤维化和炎症中的重要作用。
• You have a gum inflammation.
  你牙龈发炎了。
• It leads to inflammation, blood vessel damage and stiffening.
  它会导致炎症，血管损伤和硬化。
• You have inflammation in your throat.
  您的喉咙发炎了。
• Causing a lesion or inflammation.
  导致身体的伤害和炎症。
• Microscopically, acute appendicitis is marked by mucosal inflammation and necrosis.
  显微镜下，急性阑尾炎的粘膜炎症和坏死非常明显。
• Inflammation of the inner ear; can cause vertigo and vomiting.
  内耳发炎；可能发生眩晕和呕吐。
• Macrophages are dispatched in response to injury, infection and inflammation.
  巨噬细胞在受伤，感染和炎症反应中被派遣出来。