include

英 [ɪnˈkluːd]

美 [ɪnˈkluːd]

v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分

第三人称单数：includes　过去分词：included　过去式：included　现在分词：including　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.246 / COCA.292

同义词辨析

holdcontainembodyembraceincludeinvolve【导航词义：容纳，包含】

牛津词典

verb

• 包括；包含
  if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
  1. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
     这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
  2. Does the price include tax?
     这个价钱是否包括税款？
  3. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
     你的职责是打信件和接电话。
• 使成为…的一部分
  to make sb/sth part of sth
  1. You should include some examples in your essay.
     你应该在文章里举一些例子。
  2. We all went, me included .
     我们都去了，连我在内。
  3. Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.
     这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 包括;包含
  If one thingincludesanother thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.
  1. A good British breakfast always includes sausages...
     一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
  2. The trip has been extended to include a few other events...
     旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。
  3. The list includes many British internationals.
     名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
• VERB 把…列为…的一部分;把…算入
  If someone or somethingis included ina large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.
  1. I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
     为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
  2. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
     人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

英英释义

verb

• add as part of something else
  1. We must include this chemical element in the group
• consider as part of something
  1. I include you in the list of culprits
• allow participation in or the right to be part of
  1. admit someone to the profession
  2. She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
  Synonym:admitlet in
• have as a part, be made up out of
  1. The list includes the names of many famous writers

双语例句

• The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets.
  三段新编芭蕾舞将在演出中首演。
• The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
  人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
• Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room
  还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。
• Early symptoms include anorexia, muscular weakness and fatigue.
  早期症状有厌食、肌无力和疲劳。
• The debate is broadening out to include questions about the structure of French education
  辩论的范围进一步扩大，将法国教育结构的问题也包括了进来。
• The list includes many British internationals.
  名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
• Other rarities include an interview with Presley.
  其他的稀罕事包括对普雷斯利的采访。
• Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.
  其他指控包括欺诈罪和非法侵占土地罪。
• Other variables in making forecasts for the industry include the weather and the general economic climate.
  对该产业进行预测时还要考虑天气和宏观经济环境等其他不确定因素。
• The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.
  学习方法包括讲课、导师辅导、个案研究与实习。