52词语>英语词典>hock翻译和用法

hock

英 [hɒk]

美 [hɑːk]

n.  (动物后腿的)跗关节; 莱茵白葡萄酒; 典当; 抵押
v.  典当; 抵押

复数:hocks 现在分词:hocking 过去式:hocked 过去分词:hocked 第三人称单数:hocks 

BNC.21717 / COCA.22405

习惯用语

    n.

      be in hock (to sb)
    • 欠(某人某物)
      to owe sb sth
    • I'm in hock to the bank for £6 000.
      我欠银行6 000英镑。

    牛津词典

      noun

      • (动物后腿的)跗关节
        the middle joint of an animal's back leg
        1. 莱茵白葡萄酒
          a German white wine
          1. 莱茵白葡萄酒
            a German white wine
            1. 典当;抵押
              if sth that you own is in hock , you have exchanged it for money but hope to buy it back later

              verb

              • 典当;抵押
                to leave a valuable object with sb in exchange for money that you borrow

                柯林斯词典

                • N-MASS 霍克酒(德国产的一种干白葡萄酒)
                  Hockis a type of dry white wine from Germany.
                  1. ...a glass of hock.
                    一杯霍克酒
                • (尤指马后腿上的)跗关节
                  Thehockof an animal, especially a horse, is the joint in its back leg that points backwards.
                  1. N-COUNT (尤指猪的)腿肉
                    Ahockis a piece of meat from above the foot of an animal, especially a pig.
                    1. ...ham hocks with garlic and mustard sauce.
                      配蒜蓉芥末酱汁的蹄膀
                  2. PHRASE 负债的;欠债的
                    If someone isin hock, they are in debt.
                    1. Even company directors on £100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.
                      即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。
                  3. PHRASE 欠…的债(或人情)
                    If you arein hock tosomeone, you feel you have to do things for them because they have given you money or support.
                    1. It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.
                      总理想要不受各派系的影响几乎是不可能的。他好像总是为某一派所牵制。

                  英英释义

                  noun

                  • tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals
                      Synonym:hock-joint
                    1. any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)
                        Synonym:Rhine wineRhenish

                      verb

                      • disable by cutting the hock
                        1. leave as a guarantee in return for money
                          1. pawn your grandfather's gold watch
                          Synonym:pawnsoak

                        双语例句

                        • Even company directors on £ 100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.
                          即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。
                        • Hushang renowned developers that land hock real estate enterprises can not only save lives, but also may create.
                          同时,沪上知名开发商认为,土地典当不仅救不了房地产企业的命,而且更似饮鸩止渴。
                        • His watch was in hock.
                          他的表已经拿去当了。
                        • Her jewellery is all in hock.
                          她当掉了所有的首饰。
                        • The hock joints are somewhat rounded, not small and sharp in contour.
                          飞节略呈圆形,不能太小或轮廓过于锐利。
                        • Get it out of hock or go buy a new one.
                          要么把它赎回来,要么去买个新的。
                        • From hip to hock long and sinewy, hock to pad short and strong.
                          从臀部到飞节长而强壮有力,飞节到脚垫短而结实。
                        • Hind legs long and muscular from hip to hock;
                          后腿从臀部到飞节这部分,长而肌肉发达;
                        • He was in hock for three years.
                          他坐了3年牢。
                        • It was spring, and our padded clothes had just been placed in hock.
                          这是个春天,我们的棉衣都刚脱下来就人了当铺。