grip

英 [ɡrɪp]

美 [ɡrɪp]

n.  紧握; 紧抓; (对…的)控制，影响力; 理解; 了解
v.  紧握; 紧抓; 使感兴趣; 使激动; 吸引住(某人)的注意; 对…产生强有力的影响

过去式：gripped　复数：grips　现在分词：gripping　过去分词：gripped　第三人称单数：grips　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.3376 / COCA.3694

同义词辨析

snatchclutchgrabgraspgriptake【导航词义：抓，握】

习惯用语

n.

come/get to grips with sth
• 开始理解并着手处理难题
  to begin to understand and deal with sth difficult
• I'm slowly getting to grips with the language.
  我慢慢开始掌握这种语言。
get/take a grip (on yourself)
• 使（自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己的）情绪
  to improve your behaviour or control your emotions after being afraid, upset or angry
• I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself firmly.
  我一定要控制住自己的情绪，他坚定地对自己说。
• Get a grip ! (= make an effort to control your emotions)
  镇静点！
in the grip of sth
• 处于不快却无法制止的境遇；受制于某事
  experiencing sth unpleasant that cannot be stopped
• a country in the grip of recession
  陷入经济衰退的国家
lose your grip (on sth)
• 失去（对…的）理解（或控制）；驾驭不住
  to become unable to understand or control a situation
• Sometimes I feel I'm losing my grip.
  有时我感到自己无能为力。

牛津词典

noun

紧握 holding tightly
• 紧握；紧抓
  an act of holding sb/sth tightly; a particular way of doing this
  1. Keep a tight grip on the rope.
     紧紧抓住绳索不放。
  2. to loosen/release/relax your grip
     松手
  3. She tried to get a grip on the icy rock.
     她尽力抓住那冰冷的石头。
  4. The climber slipped and lost her grip .
     登山女子滑了一下松开了手。
  5. She struggled from his grip.
     他紧拉住她不放，她奋力挣脱。
  6. Try adjusting your grip on the racket.
     试着调整一下你握球拍的方法。
控制力；影响力 control/power
• （对…的）控制，影响力
  control or power over sb/sth
  1. The home team took a firm grip on the game.
     主队牢牢控制着比赛的局面。
  2. We need to tighten the grip we have on the market.
     我们得加强对市场的控制力。
理解 understanding
• 理解；了解
  an understanding of sth
  1. I couldn't get a grip on what was going on.
     我无法理解正在发生的事情。
  2. You need to keep a good grip on reality in this job.
     做这个工作你需要充分了解实际情况。
不打滑 moving without slipping
• 不打滑；走得稳
  the ability of sth to move over a surface without slipping
  1. These tyres give the bus better grip in slippery conditions.
     这些轮胎可使公共汽车在路滑时行驶得平稳一些。
物体部位 part of object
• 把手；手柄；握杆
  a part of sth that has a special surface so that it can be held without the hands slipping
  1. the grip on a golf club
     高尔夫球杆的握柄
头发 for hair头发 for hair影业工作 job in the movies
• （拍摄电影时）摄影机和照明设备管理人员
  a person who prepares and moves the cameras, and sometimes the lighting equipment, when a film/movie is being made
包 bag
• 旅行袋；手提包
  a large soft bag, used when travelling

verb

紧握 hold tightly
• 紧握；紧抓
  to hold sth tightly
  1. ‘Please don't go,’ he said, gripping her arm.
     “请别走。”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。
  2. She gripped on to the railing with both hands.
     她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。
使感兴趣；使激动 interest/excite
• 使感兴趣；使激动；吸引住（某人）的注意
  to interest or excite sb; to hold sb's attention
  1. The book grips you from start to finish.
     这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。
  2. I was totally gripped by the story.
     我完全被这故事吸引住了。
具有强烈的影响力 have powerful effect
• 对…产生强有力的影响
  to have a powerful effect on sb/sth
  1. I was gripped by a feeling of panic.
     我惊恐万状。
  2. Terrorism has gripped the country for the past two years.
     两年来恐怖主义一直笼罩着这个国家。
不打滑；抓牢 move/hold without slipping
• 抓牢
  to hold onto or to move over a surface without slipping
  1. tyres that grip the road
     在公路上不打滑的车胎

柯林斯词典

• VERB 紧握；抓牢
  If yougripsomething, you take hold of it with your hand and continue to hold it firmly.
  1. She gripped the rope.
     她紧紧抓住绳索。
• N-COUNT 紧握；抓牢
  Agripis a firm, strong hold on something.
  1. His strong hand eased the bag from her grip.
     他强有力的手迫使她松开了握紧袋子的双手。
• N-SING 掌握；支配；控制
  Someone'sgrip onsomething is the power and control they have over it.
  1. The president maintains an iron grip on his country...
     总统牢牢地控制着他的国家。
  2. Tony Blair last night tightened his grip on Labour mps with new powers to root out troublemakers.
     昨晚，托尼·布莱尔利用新赋予的权力铲除了制造事端者，加强了对工党议员的控制。
• VERB 强烈地影响
  If somethinggripsyou, it affects you very strongly.
  1. Pain gripped him...
     他感到一阵剧痛。
  2. The entire community has been gripped by fear.
     恐惧笼罩着整个社区。
• VERB 吸引;迷住
  If youare gripped bysomething such as a story or a series of events, your attention is concentrated on it and held by it.
  1. The nation is gripped by the dramatic story.
     举国上下都为那个戏剧性的故事牵动着。
• N-UNCOUNT 防滑；抓地力
  If things such as shoes or car tyres havegrip, they do not slip.
  1. ...a new way of reinforcing rubber which gives car tyres better grip.
     加固橡胶以增强车胎抓地力的新方法
• 手提包；旅行袋
  Agripis a bag that is smaller than a suitcase, and that you use when you are travelling.
• PHRASE 认真考虑并着手处理
  If youget to grips witha problem or if youcome to grips withit, you consider it seriously, and start taking action to deal with it.
  1. The government's first task is to get to grips with the economy.
     政府的首要任务是处理好经济问题。
• （使自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己）
  If youget a gripon yourself, you make an effort to control or improve your behaviour or work.
• PHRASE 受制于；受…的深刻影响
  If a person, group, or place isin the grip ofsomething, they are being severely affected by it.
  1. Britain is still in the grip of recession.
     英国依然没有摆脱经济衰退。
  2. ...a region in the grip of severe drought.
     受大旱严重影响的地区
• 效率降低；失去信心；驾驭不住
  If youloseyourgrip, you become less efficient and less confident, and less able to deal with things.
• PHRASE 了解形势；理解现状
  If you say that someone has agrip on reality, you mean they recognize the true situation and do not have mistaken ideas about it.
  1. Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.
     沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断，无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。

英英释义

noun

• the act of grasping
  1. he released his clasp on my arm
  2. he has a strong grip for an old man
  3. she kept a firm hold on the railing
  Synonym:claspclenchclutchclutchesgrasphold
• a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes
  1. he carried his small bag onto the plane with him
  Synonym:bagtraveling bagtravelling bagsuitcase
• a flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together
  1. in Britain they call a bobby pin a grip
  Synonym:bobby pinhairgrip
• the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
  1. he grabbed the hammer by the handle
  2. it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip
  Synonym:handlehandgriphold
• an intellectual hold or understanding
  1. a good grip on French history
  2. they kept a firm grip on the two top priorities
  3. he was in the grip of a powerful emotion
  4. a terrible power had her in its grasp
  Synonym:grasp
• worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made
• the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)
  Synonym:tractionadhesive friction

verb

• hold fast or firmly
  1. He gripped the steering wheel
• to grip or seize, as in a wrestling match
  1. the two men grappled with each other for several minutes
  Synonym:grapple
• to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe
  1. The snake charmer fascinates the cobra
  Synonym:fascinatetransfixspellbind

双语例句

• Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.
  沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断，无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。
• Stefano's grip tightened and his tone became colder.
  斯蒂芬诺的手抓得更紧了，语气也更冷了。
• Her grip slackened on Arnold's arm
  她紧握着阿诺德的手松开了。
• How much can the President relax his grip over the nation?
  总统可以对国家的控制放松到什么样的程度？
• She shook hands in a mannish way, her grip dry and firm.
  她像个男人似的握了手，坚实而又有力。
• He stands for freeing the country from the grip of dogma.
  他主张将国家从教条的控制下解放出来。
• The government's first task is to get to grips with the economy.
  政府的首要任务是处理好经济问题。
• Pain gripped him
  他感到一阵剧痛。
• He managed to grasp the metal, get a firm grip of it and heave his body upwards.
  他设法牢牢抓住了那个金属物，把整个身子往上提。
• Tony Blair last night tightened his grip on Labour mps with new powers to root out troublemakers.
  昨晚，托尼·布莱尔利用新赋予的权力铲除了制造事端者，加强了对工党议员的控制。