fresh

英 [freʃ]

美 [freʃ]

adj.  新鲜的; 新产的; 刚摘的; 新近的; 新近出现的; 新近体验的; 新的; 不同的
adv.  刚刚，才，最新地

比较级：fresher　最高级：freshest　

中考高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1368 / COCA.1107

习惯用语

adj.

new/fresh blood
• 新成员（尤指年轻、有新思想或方法的）；新生力量；新鲜血液
  new members or employees, especially young ones, with new ideas or ways of doing things
a breath of fresh air
• 令人耳目一新的人（或事物、地方）
  a person, thing or place that is new and different and therefore interesting and exciting
give sb (fresh) heart
• 激励某人；使某人振作
  to make sb feel positive, especially when they thought that they had no chance of achieving sth

adv.

fresh out of sth
• 刚用完（或售完等）
  having recently finished a supply of sth
• Sorry, we're fresh out of milk.
  对不起，牛奶我们刚卖完。

牛津词典

adj.

食物 food
• 新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的
  recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans
  1. Is this milk fresh?
     这是鲜牛奶吗？
  2. fresh bread/flowers
     刚出炉的面包；鲜花
  3. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
     多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
  4. vegetables fresh from the garden
     刚从菜园摘的蔬菜
  5. Our chefs use only the freshest produce available.
     我们的厨师只用现有最新鲜的农产品。
新 new
• 新近的；新近出现的；新近体验的
  made or experienced recently
  1. fresh tracks in the snow
     雪地上的新脚印
  2. Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind .
     趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。
• 新的；不同的
  new or different in a way that adds to or replaces sth
  1. fresh evidence
     新证据
  2. I think it's time we tried a fresh approach.
     我认为是尝试新方法的时候了。
  3. a fresh coat of paint
     刚涂的一层油漆
  4. Could we order some fresh coffee?
     我们能点新煮的咖啡吗？
  5. This is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try sth new after not being successful at sth else) .
     这是他所需要的重振旗鼓的机会。
清洁；凉爽 clean/cool
• 清新的；凉爽的
  pleasantly clean, pure or cool
  1. a toothpaste that leaves a nice fresh taste in your mouth
     在口中留下舒适清凉味道的牙膏
  2. Let's go and get some fresh air (= go outside where the air is cooler) .
     咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。
水 water
• 淡的；无盐的
  containing no salt
  1. There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.
     岛上缺少淡水。
天气 weather
• 清凉的；清爽的
  quite cold with some wind
  1. It's fresh this morning, isn't it?
     今天早上凉飕飕的，是不是？
• 凉飕飕的
  quite strong and cold
  1. a fresh breeze
     清新的微风
洁净；鲜明 clear/bright
• 洁净的；明净的；亮丽的
  looking clear, bright and attractive
  1. He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt.
     他穿上干净的白衬衫显得清爽利落。
  2. a collection of summer dresses in fresh colours
     一系列色彩鲜艳的女夏装
  3. a fresh complexion
     白净的肤色
精力充沛 full of energy
• 精力充沛
  full of energy
  1. Regular exercise will help you feel fresher and fitter.
     经常锻炼会使你感觉更加精力充沛，身体健康。
  2. I managed to sleep on the plane and arrived feeling as fresh as a daisy .
     我总算在飞机上睡了觉，到达时精神焕发。
刚结束 just finished
• 刚从…来；刚有过…经历
  having just come from a particular place; having just had a particular experience
  1. students fresh from college
     刚刚毕业的大学生
  2. fresh from her success at the Olympic Games
     刚从奥运会凯旋归来的她
粗鲁；自信 rude/confident
• 粗鲁；无礼；（对异性）放肆
  rude and too confident in a way that shows a lack of respect for sb or a sexual interest in sb
  1. Don't get fresh with me!
     别对我无礼！

adv.

adv.

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 新的;替代的;另外的;外加的
  Afreshthing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.
  1. He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries...
     他要求原来负责案子的斯特拉斯克莱德警方展开新一轮的调查。
  2. I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.
     我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。
• ADJ-GRADED 新近的;最近的
  Something that isfreshhas been done, made, or experienced recently.
  1. There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow...
     雪地里没有留下新的车辙或脚印。
  2. A puppy stepped in the fresh cement...
     一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。
  3. With the memory of the bombing fresh in her mind, Eleanor became increasingly agitated.
     对轰炸记忆犹新的埃莉诺变得越来越焦躁不安。
• ADJ-GRADED (食物)新鲜的，非冷冻的,非罐装的
  Freshfood has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example by being frozen or put in a tin.
  1. ...locally caught fresh fish.
     当地捕到的鲜鱼
  2. ...fresh fruit.
     新鲜水果
• ADJ-GRADED 新颖的;别致的;有独创性的
  If you describe something asfresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.
  1. These designers are full of fresh ideas.
     这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。
  2. ...a fresh image.
     新颖的意象
• ADJ-GRADED (外观)洁净的,亮丽的
  If you describe something asfresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.
  1. Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.
     方格花布织物看上去总是鲜亮好看。
• ADJ-GRADED 清新的;清爽的;清凉的
  If something smells, tastes, or feelsfresh, it is clean or cool.
  1. The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.
     空气清新，有那么一会儿她感到恢复了活力。
• ADJ (河流、湖泊等的水)淡的
  Freshwater is water that is not salty, for example the water from rivers or lakes.
  1. Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.
     淡水和其他商品短缺。
• ADJ-GRADED 寒冷的;凛冽的;有风的
  If you say that the weather isfresh, you mean that it is fairly cold and windy.
  1. It was a fine, fresh summer morning...
     那是一个晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。
  2. Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.
     外面凉飕飕的微风从北面吹来。
• ADJ-GRADED (颜色)鲜艳的，明艳的
  Freshcolours are clear, bright, and fairly light.
  1. ...a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh.
     令人惊叹的颜色依旧鲜艳的半圆形镶嵌画
• ADJ-GRADED 容光焕发的;气色好的
  If someone has afreshface or complexion, their skin looks healthy.
  1. His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.
     他的好气色令他看上去比实际年龄年轻。
• ADJ-GRADED 精神抖擞的;精力充沛的
  If you feelfresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.
  1. It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches...
     尽可能保持旺盛的精力参加那几场比赛对我们来说至关重要。
  2. I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
     我几乎每天醒来都精神抖擞，得到了充分休息。
• (油漆)未干的
  Freshpaint is not yet dry.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用wet


• ADJ 刚从…来的;刚经历过…的
  If you arefresh froma particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone isfresh out ofa place.
  1. I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow...
     我刚从希思罗机场回到办公室。
  2. Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead...
     刚刚在半决赛中战胜德国队的英国队开场便取得了领先，形势一片大好。
  3. From what I've heard he started wheeling and dealing fresh out of college.
     据我所知，他刚走出大学校门就开始投机取巧。
• PHRASE 刚用完…的;一点儿不剩的
  If you arefresh out ofsomething, you have recently used the last of it and have none left.
  1. When I needed a tape to record an interview on I found I was fresh out of cassettes.
     我想找一盘带子为访谈录音时发现磁带刚刚都用完了。

英英释义

adj

• improperly forward or bold
  1. don't be fresh with me
  2. impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup
  3. an impudent boy given to insulting strangers
  4. Don't get wise with me!
  Synonym:impertinentimpudentoverboldsmartsaucysassywise
• not yet used or soiled
  1. a fresh shirt
  2. a fresh sheet of paper
  3. an unused envelope
  Synonym:unused
• recently made, produced, or harvested
  1. fresh bread
  2. a fresh scent
  3. fresh lettuce
• not canned or otherwise preserved
  1. fresh vegetables
• not containing or composed of salt water
  1. fresh water
  Synonym:sweet
• imparting vitality and energy
  1. the bracing mountain air
  Synonym:bracingbriskrefreshingrefreshfultonic
• (of a cycle) beginning or occurring again
  1. a fresh start
  2. fresh ideas
• original and of a kind not seen before
  1. the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
  Synonym:newnovel
• free from impurities
  1. clean water
  2. fresh air
  Synonym:clean
• not soured or preserved
  1. sweet milk
  Synonym:sweetunfermented
• with restored energy
  Synonym:invigoratedrefreshedreinvigorated
• having recently calved and therefore able to give milk
  1. the cow is fresh

adv

• very recently
  1. they are newly married
  2. newly raised objections
  3. a newly arranged hairdo
  4. grass new washed by the rain
  5. a freshly cleaned floor
  6. we are fresh out of tomatoes
  Synonym:newlyfreshlynew

双语例句

• I took a fresh rose out of the vase on our table, and smelled it.
  我从饭桌上的花瓶里抽了一只新鲜的玫瑰，闻了闻。
• Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.
  新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要，麦麸也是。
• He could smell muck and clean fresh hay.
  他能闻到粪臭和清新的干草味。
• I got a delivery of fresh eggs this morning.
  我今天早上收到了送来的新鲜鸡蛋。
• It was a fine, fresh summer morning
  那是一个晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。
• He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries
  他要求原来负责案子的斯特拉斯克莱德警方展开新一轮的调查。
• The kitchen garden was full to overflowing with fresh vegetables
  家庭菜园里种满了新鲜蔬菜。
• Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead
  刚刚在半决赛中战胜德国队的英国队开场便取得了领先，形势一片大好。
• It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year
  一年当中这个时节，新鲜水果最能吸引我了。
• I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.
  我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。