finance

英 [ˈfaɪnæns]

美 [ˈfaɪnæns]

n.  资金; 财政; 金融; 财务; (个人、组织、国家的)财力，财源，财务管理
v.  提供资金

过去分词：financed　复数：finances　现在分词：financing　过去式：financed　第三人称单数：finances　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1515 / COCA.2808

同义词辨析

capitalassetfinancefundsloan【导航词义：资金】

牛津词典

noun

• 资金
  money used to run a business, an activity or a project
  1. Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
     教育经费来自纳税人。
• 财政；金融；财务
  the activity of managing money, especially by a government or commercial organization
  1. the Minister of Finance
     财政部长
  2. the finance director/department
     财务主任；财务科
  3. a diploma in banking and finance
     银行与金融学文凭
  4. the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries)
     高级金融界（关乎大公司或国家的金融）
• （个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理
  the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this money is managed
  1. government/public/personal finances
     政府 / 公共 / 个人财力
  2. It's about time you sorted out your finances.
     现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。
  3. Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
     搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。

verb

• 提供资金
  to provide money for a project
  1. The building project will be financed by the government.
     这个建筑项目将由政府出资。
  2. He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
     他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 给…提供资金;资助
  When someonefinancessomething such as a project or a purchase, they provide the money that is needed to pay for them.
  1. The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons...
     该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。
  2. Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
     政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。
  3. Financeis also a noun.
     
  4. A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project.
     一个美国代表团正在日本为一大型科研项目寻求资助。
• N-UNCOUNT 财政;金融
  Financeis the commercial or government activity of managing money, debt, credit, and investment.
  1. ...a major player in the world of high finance...
     高级金融界的大户
  2. The report recommends an overhaul of public finances...
     该报告建议对公共财政进行彻底改革。
  3. A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.
     一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员被指控诈骗。
• N-UNCOUNT 财力;财务状况(或管理)
  You can refer to the amount of money that you have and how well it is organized as yourfinances.
  1. Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances...
     对财务上的意外状况要做到有备无患。
  2. In general, women manage the day-to-day finances but leave most longer-term decisions to men...
     通常，妇女管理日常财务，而把大多数较长期的决策交给男人。
  3. Finance is usually the biggest problem for students.
     经济问题通常是学生最大的问题。

英英释义

noun

• the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
• the management of money and credit and banking and investments
• the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets

verb

• obtain or provide money for
  1. Can we finance the addition to our home?
• sell or provide on credit

双语例句

• Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%.
  尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施，通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
• Neither Anna nor I are interested in high finance.
  安娜和我对巨额融资都不感兴趣。
• This book was designed in order to provide a working knowledge of finance and accounts
  本书旨在提供金融和会计方面的实用知识。
• How you finance a business is critical to the success of your venture.
  如何融资对企业的成功至关重要。
• The prime minister has been closeted with his finance ministers for the past 12 hours
  过去的12个小时首相一直在和财政部长们密谈。
• The economics ministry has increasingly played a subsidiary role to the finance ministry.
  经济部已经越来越成了财政部的附属了。
• The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's economic reform
  财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。
• Japanese corporations have been turning away from production and have diverted into finance and real estate
  日本公司已经由生产型企业转而从事金融和房地产业。
• This long-drawn-out war brought their country's finance to the verge of bankruptcy.
  这场旷日持久的战争使他们国家财政濒于破产的边缘。
• As a hub of finance and communications, Paris is now almost equal to London.
  作为一个金融和交通中心，巴黎现在几乎可媲美伦敦。