fill

英 [fɪl]

美 [fɪl]

v.  (使)充满，装满，注满，填满; 堵塞，填补(洞、孔); 使充满(感情)
n.  填满…的量; 足够…的量; 吃饱的量; 喝足的量

过去分词：filled　过去式：filled　现在分词：filling　第三人称单数：fills　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TEM4BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.900 / COCA.686

同义词辨析

fillcraminflatestuff【导航词义：充满】

短语动词

短语用例

fill in (for sb)

• 暂时代替；临时补缺
  to do sb's job for a short time while they are not there

fill sth↔in

• 填写（表格等）
  to complete a form, etc. by writing information on it
• 填满；塞满
  to fill sth completely
  1. The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster.
     墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。
  2. I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them) .
     我有两颗牙要补。
  3. The product has filled a gap in the market.
     这个产品填补了市场的空白。
• 消磨，打发（时间）
  to spend time doing sth while waiting for sth more important
• 给（图画等）最后着色
  to complete a drawing, etc. by covering the space inside the outline with colour
  1. We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.
     我们都十分佩服他的成就。

fill sb in (on sth)

• 向…提供（情况）
  to tell sb about sth that has happened

fill out

• 膨胀；扩张；长胖；长肥
  to become larger, rounder or fatter
  1. a smoke-filled room
     烟雾弥漫的房间
  2. a fun-filled day
     充满欢乐的一天

fill sth↔out

fill sth↔out

fill up (with sth)

fill sth↔up (with sth)

• 充满；（使）填满；装满
  to become completely full; to make sth completely full
  1. The vacancy has already been filled.
     该空缺已有人接任。

习惯用语

v.

fill sb's shoes/boots
• 妥善代职
  to do sb's job in an acceptable way when they are not there
fill/fit the bill
• 符合要求；合格
  to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose
• On paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.
  从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。

牛津词典

verb

使充满 make full
• （使）充满，装满，注满，填满
  to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth
  1. to fill a hole with earth/a bucket with water
     用泥土把洞填起来；把水桶装满水
  2. to fill a vacuum/void
     填补真空 / 空间
  3. Please fill this glass for me.
     请把这个杯子给我倒满。
  4. The school is filled to capacity .
     这所学校已经满员。
  5. Smoke filled the room.
     房间里烟雾弥漫。
  6. The wind filled the sails.
     风吹帆张。
  7. A Disney film can always fill cinemas (= attract a lot of people to see it) .
     迪斯尼电影总是让电影院满座。
  8. Fill a pan half full of water.
     给平底锅装半锅水。
  9. The room was filling quickly.
     房间很快就挤满了人。
  10. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
      她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。
  11. The sails filled with wind.
      帆胀满了风。
堵洞 block hole
• 堵塞，填补（洞、孔）
  to block a hole with a substance
  1. The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster.
     墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。
  2. I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them) .
     我有两颗牙要补。
  3. The product has filled a gap in the market.
     这个产品填补了市场的空白。
感情 with feeling
• 使充满（感情）
  to make sb have a strong feeling
  1. We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.
     我们都十分佩服他的成就。
气味；声；光 with smell/sound/light
• 使遍及；弥漫；布满；照满
  if a smell, sound or light fills a place, it is very strong, loud or bright and easy to notice
充满… -filled
• 充满…的
  full of the thing mentioned
  1. a smoke-filled room
     烟雾弥漫的房间
  2. a fun-filled day
     充满欢乐的一天
需要 a need
• 满足
  to stop people from continuing to want or need sth
  1. More nurseries will be built to fill the need for high-quality child care.
     将建立更多的托儿所以满足高质量儿童保育的需要。
工作 job
• 担任；充任
  to do a job, have a role or position, etc.
  1. He fills the post satisfactorily (= performs his duties well) .
     他很尽职。
  2. The team needs someone to fill the role of manager very soon.
     该队迫切需要一个人来担任教练。
• 派人担任
  to appoint sb to a job
  1. The vacancy has already been filled.
     该空缺已有人接任。
时间 time
• 耗去；打发；消磨
  to use up a particular period of time doing sth
  1. How do you fill your day now that you've retired?
     现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子？
食物 with food
• （使）吃饱
  to make sb/yourself feel unable to eat any more
  1. The kids filled themselves with snacks.
     孩子们吃零食吃饱了。
订单 an order
• （按订单）供应；交付（订货）；（按药方）配药
  if sb fills an order or a prescription , they give the customer what they have asked for

noun

• 填满…的量；足够…的量
  as much of sth/sb as you are willing to accept
  1. I've had my fill of entertaining for one week.
     我已足足享受了一周的娱乐活动。
• 吃饱的量；喝足的量
  as much as you can eat/drink

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)装满;(使)注满;(使)充满
  If youfilla container or area, or if itfills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full.
  1. Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil...
     往平底锅里加满水,小火煮沸。
  2. She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in...
     她做了三明治，把保温瓶灌满，又放了糖进去。
  3. The victims' lungs fill quickly with fluid...
     受害者的肺里很快充满了积液。
  4. The boy's eyes filled with tears...
     男孩眼泪汪汪。
  5. While the bath was filling, he padded about in his underpants.
     往浴缸里放水时，他穿着内裤走来走去。
  6. Fill upmeans the same asfill.
     fill up 同 fill
  7. Pass me your cup, Amy, and I'll fill it up for you...
     把杯子递给我，埃米，我给你加满。
  8. Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.
     两国边境地区的仓库里堆满了一袋袋的大米和面粉。
• VERB 挤满;占满;充塞
  If somethingfillsa space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left.
  1. He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area...
     他把目光投向那一排排挤占了巨大工作空间的柜子。
  2. The text fills 231 pages.
     正文占了 231 页。
• VERB 填塞，填平(缝隙或孔洞)
  If youfilla crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again.
  1. Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour...
     用颜色相配的木质填料填平小孔。
  2. The gravedigger filled the grave.
     掘墓人把墓穴填上。
  3. Fill inmeans the same asfill.
     fill in 同 fill
  4. If any cracks have appeared in the tart case, fill these in with raw pastry.
     如果饼皮开裂，就用生的油酥面团填平。
• VERB 布满;使遍及
  If a sound, smell, or lightfillsa space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable.
  1. In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air...
     警报声响彻学校停车场。
  2. All the light bars were turned on which filled the room with these rotating beams of light...
     所有灯条都打开了，满屋都是旋转的光柱。
  3. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
     谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。
• VERB 使强烈地感到;(感情)充盈于
  If somethingfillsyouwithan emotion, or if an emotionfillsyou, you experience this emotion strongly.
  1. I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity...
     我很钦佩父亲，并对他的工作充满了敬畏和好奇。
  2. He looked at me without speaking, and for the first time I could see the pride that filled him...
     他看着我没有说话，我第一次看出他内心充满了自豪。
  3. He stared at his favourite child, dismayed, filled with fear.
     他惊愕地盯着自己最宠爱的孩子，满心恐惧。
• VERB 度过，打发(时间)
  If youfilla period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way.
  1. If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.
     如果她想做些日常的事务来打发白天的时间，就让她去做社区工作吧。
  2. Fill upmeans the same asfill.
     fill up 同 fill
  3. On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.
     星期四晚上她去上了瑜伽课，很高兴自己有事可做。
• VERB 满足(需要);弥补(空白)
  If somethingfillsa need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active.
  1. ...properly organized and staffed day-care programs fill a need which allows family structures to remain intact...
     组织得当、人员配备齐整的日托中心满足了人们的需求，保持了家庭结构不受破坏。
  2. She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.
     她带给他开心快乐，弥补了他生命中的缺憾。
• VERB 充任;担任;发挥
  If somethingfillsa role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully.
  1. Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.
     德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。
• VERB 填补(职位空缺)
  If a company or organizationfillsa job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someonefillsa job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered.
  1. One problem not mentioned is the unemployed may not have the skills to fill the vacancies on offer...
     一个没有提及的问题是，失业人员也许缺乏填补所提供的空职的技能。
  2. A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.
     有一个职位空了出来，我想要补上。
• VERB 使吃饱;填饱…的肚子
  If youfillyourself withfood, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry.
  1. They joked and drank coffee and filled themselves with chocolate cake.
     他们开着玩笑，喝着咖啡，尽情地吃着巧克力蛋糕。
• VERB 使爆满;使满座;使座无虚席
  A play, film, or performer thatfillsa theatre, concert hall, or cinema attracts a very large audience.
  1. Children are enthralled by his stories; he has been known to fill theatre halls in Australia.
     孩子们为他的故事所着迷;众所周知他在澳大利亚总是场场爆满。
• VERB 补(牙)
  When a dentistfillssomeone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it.
  1. It is almost impossible to find a dentist who will fill a tooth on the National Health.
     几乎不可能找到一位愿意接受国民医疗保健来补牙的医师。
• VERB (按订单)供货;(按药方)配药
  If youfillan order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for.
  1. A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.
     只要药剂师认定处方有效就可按方配药。
• PHRASE 受够;对…感到厌烦
  If youhave hadyourfill ofsomething, you have had enough of it, and do not want to experience it any more or do it any more.
  1. We feel that we have had our fill of disappointments and emotional upsets.
     我们觉得已经受够了失望和情绪困扰。
• tofill the bill→ see:bill
• PHRASAL VERB 填，填写(表格等)
  If youfill ina form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.
  1. If you want your free copy of the Patients' Charter fill this form in...
     如果想要一份免费的《病人约章》，就把这张表填一下。
  2. Fill in the coupon and send it first class to the address shown.
     填写订单，并按一类邮件寄至注明的地址。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用fill out


• PHRASAL VERB 涂满，填充(图形)
  If youfill ina shape, you cover the area inside the lines with colour or shapes so that none of the background is showing.
  1. When you have both filled in your patterns, you may want to share these with each other...
     两人都把图案填好色后，不妨互相交换着看一下。
  2. With a lip pencil, outline lips and fill them in.
     用唇线笔勾出双唇的轮廓，然后涂上唇膏。
• PHRASAL VERB 告诉…详情;向…详述
  If youfillsomeonein, you give them more details about something that you know about.
  1. I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
     我还没有告诉里德所有详情——我会讲给他听的。
  2. He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
     他告诉她威尔伯·坎特此行的详细经过。
• PHRASAL VERB 临时补缺;暂代
  If youfill infor someone, you do the work or task that they normally do because they are unable to do it.
  1. Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
     副总统夫人们将临时代替各位第一夫人。
• See also:That's not a career. She's just filling in time until she gets married.fill
• PHRASAL VERB 填，填写(表格等)
  If youfill outa form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it.
  1. Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.
     仔细填写申请表，并且保存副本。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用fill in


• PHRASAL VERB (很瘦的人)发胖,长胖
  If a fairly thin personfills out, they become fatter.
  1. A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.
     女孩子在长足个头之前可能会发胖。
• PHRASAL VERB (使)吃饱;填饱(…的)肚子
  If youfill uporfillyourselfupwith food, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry.
  1. Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat...
     用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。
  2. When you are happy about yourself you won't need to fill yourself up with food.
     一个人如果感觉舒心，就不必去胡吃海塞。
• See also:Potatoes fill us up without overloading us with calories.fill 126

英英释义

noun

• a quantity sufficient to satisfy
  1. he ate his fill of potatoes
  2. she had heard her fill of gossip
• any material that fills a space or container
  1. there was not enough fill for the trench
  Synonym:filling

verb

• plug with a substance
  1. fill a cavity
• become full
  1. The pool slowly filled with water
  2. The theater filled up slowly
  Synonym:fill up
• make full, also in a metaphorical sense
  1. fill a container
  2. fill the child with pride
  Synonym:fill upmake full
• fill or meet a want or need
  Synonym:meetsatisfyfulfillfulfil
• fill to satisfaction
  1. I am sated
  Synonym:satiatesatereplete
• eat until one is sated
  1. He filled up on turkey
  Synonym:fill up
• appoint someone to (a position or a job)
• assume, as of positions or roles
  1. She took the job as director of development
  2. he occupies the position of manager
  3. the young prince will soon occupy the throne
  Synonym:takeoccupy
• occupy the whole of
  1. The liquid fills the container
  Synonym:occupy

双语例句

• Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat
  用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。
• We feel that we have had our fill of disappointments and emotional upsets.
  我们觉得已经受够了失望和情绪困扰。
• A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.
  女孩子在长足个头之前可能会发胖。
• In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air
  警报声响彻学校停车场。
• They joked and drank coffee and filled themselves with chocolate cake.
  他们开着玩笑，喝着咖啡，尽情地吃着巧克力蛋糕。
• I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity
  我很钦佩父亲，并对他的工作充满了敬畏和好奇。
• One problem not mentioned is the unemployed may not have the skills to fill the vacancies on offer
  一个没有提及的问题是，失业人员也许缺乏填补所提供的空职的技能。
• While the bath was filling, he padded about in his underpants.
  往浴缸里放水时，他穿着内裤走来走去。
• Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.
  德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。
• Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil
  往平底锅里加满水，小火煮沸。