exile

英 [ˈeksaɪl]

美 [ˈeksaɪl]

n.  流放; 流亡; 放逐; 流亡国外者; 被流放者; 离乡背井者
v.  流放; 放逐

复数：exiles　过去分词：exiled　现在分词：exiling　过去式：exiled　第三人称单数：exiles　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.5086 / COCA.5273

同义词辨析

banishdeportexile【导航词义：驱逐】

牛津词典

noun

• 流放；流亡；放逐
  the state of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment
  1. to be/live in exile
     在流放中；过流放生活
  2. to be forced/sent into exile
     被迫 / 被流放
  3. to go into exile
     流亡
  4. a place of exile
     流放地
  5. He returned after 40 years of exile.
     他流放40年后归来。
• 流亡国外者；被流放者；离乡背井者
  a person who chooses, or is forced to live away from his or her own country
  1. political exiles
     政治流亡者
  2. a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower)
     迁居低税国家的富人

verb

• 流放；放逐
  to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send sb into exile
  1. the party's exiled leaders
     该党的流亡领袖

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 流放;放逐;流亡
  If someone is livingin exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  1. He is now living in exile in Egypt...
     他目前流亡埃及。
  2. He returned from exile earlier this year.
     今年早些时候他流亡归来。
  3. ...after nearly six years of exile...
     在将近6年的流亡生活之后
  4. During his exile, he also began writing books.
     在流放期间，他也开始写书。
• VERB 放逐;流放;使流亡
  If someoneis exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
  1. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
     他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。
  2. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
     他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。
  3. ...Haiti's exiled president.
     海地流亡总统
• 被流放者;流亡者
  Anexileis someone who has been exiled.
• VERB 开除;排除;使离开
  If you say that someonehas been exiled froma particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.
  1. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
     他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
  2. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
     迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。
  3. Exileis also a noun.
     
  4. Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.
     流浪者队以1比4落败，从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。

英英释义

noun

• the act of expelling a person from their native land
  1. men in exile dream of hope
  2. his deportation to a penal colony
  3. the expatriation of wealthy farmers
  4. the sentence was one of transportation for life
  Synonym:deportationexpatriationtransportation
• a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
  Synonym:deportee
• a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country
  1. American expatriates
  Synonym:expatriateexpat

verb

• expel from a country
  1. The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions
  Synonym:expatriatedeport

双语例句

• He attended Paris'Sorbonne University and later spent time in exile in the French capital.
  他参加了巴黎的索邦大学，后来花了流亡在法国首都的时间。
• Of course, Chaplin's honor also marked his return from exile in Switzerland.
  当然，卓别林的荣誉也标志着他本人从瑞士流放状态的回归。
• The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile.
  革命者放下了武器，其领导人也自愿流亡他国了。
• He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.
  他遭到了联邦调查局的诬蔑和追捕，被迫流亡国外。
• Sun Yat-sen spent long years in exile abroad.
  孙中山曾长期流亡海外。
• Napoleon's exile to Elba was brief.
  拿破仑被放逐到厄尔巴岛的时间很短。
• Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
  迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。
• He returned from exile earlier this year.
  今年早些时候他流亡归来。
• He was dethroned and went into exile.
  他遭到废黜并流亡国外。
• Those "oligarchs" not in prison or exile are indeed politically quiescent.
  那些没有身陷囹圄和流亡海外的“寡头”的确在政治上都选择了“沉默是金”。