exacts

英 [ɪɡˈzækts]

美 [ɪɡˈzækts]

v.  要求; 索取; 迫使; 强迫; 强求
exact的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 精确的;正确的;确切的
  Exactmeans correct in every detail. For example, anexactcopy is the same in every detail as the thing it is copied from.
  1. I don't remember the exact words...
     我不记得确切的话语。
  2. The exact number of protest calls has not been revealed...
     抗议电话的确切数量并未透露。
  3. It's an exact copy of the one which was found in Ann Alice's room.
     这正是在安·艾丽斯房间里找到的那份文件的副本。
• ADJ （用于名词前表强调）刚好的，确切的
  You useexactbefore a noun to emphasize that you are referring to that particular thing and no other, especially something that has a particular significance.
  1. I hadn't really thought about it until this exact moment...
     直到这时我才真正开始考虑它。
  2. Do you really think I could get the exact thing I want?...
     你真的认为我能够得到我想要的东西么？
  3. It may be that you will feel the exact opposite of what you expected.
     可能你的感觉将和你的期盼刚好相反。
• ADJ-GRADED 一丝不苟的;严谨的
  If you describe someone asexact, you mean that they are very careful and detailed in their work, thinking, or methods.
  1. Formal, exact and obstinate, he was also cold, suspicious, touchy and tactless.
     严肃、严谨、倔强的他同时又冷漠、多疑、敏感、不会变通。
• VERB 强求;勒索;强迫
  When someoneexactssomething, they demand and obtain it from another person, especially because they are in a superior or more powerful position.
  1. Already he has exacted a written apology from the chairman of the commission...
     他已经强行要求委员会主席作出书面道歉。
  2. They, too, would be likely to exact a high price for their cooperation.
     他们也可能会为提供合作而索要高价。
• VERB 实施，施加（报复）
  If someoneexactsrevengeona person, they have their revenge on them.
  1. She uses the media to help her exact a terrible revenge.
     她利用媒体帮助自己进行可怕的复仇。
• VERB 对…有害；使…付出代价
  If somethingexactsa high price, it has a bad effect on a person or situation.
  1. The sheer physical effort had exacted a heavy price...
     纯粹的体力劳动已经产生了极其不利的影响。
  2. The strain of a violent ground campaign will exact a toll on troops.
     激烈的地面战役带来的紧张压力将让军队付出代价。
• See also:exactly
• PHRASE 确切地说;精确地说
  You sayto be exactto indicate that you are slightly correcting or giving more detailed information about what you have been saying.
  1. A small number — five, to be exact—have been bad...
     一小部分——确切地说是5个——已经坏了。
  2. I consider myself to be a liberal democrat, or to be more exact, a democratic liberal.
     我认为自己是个自由主义的民主党人，或者更准确地说，是倡导民主的自由主义者。

双语例句

• The job exacts the utmost effort on your part.
  这份工作需要我们全力以赴。
• As most jet setters know, life in the fast lane exacts a high price.
  大部分乘飞机到处旅游的人知道，这种高速要付出很大代价。
• In those days you did not understand tears, did not understand the toll life exacts; you did not know that history also has its pain.
  你那时不懂得眼泪，不懂得代价，你不知道历史也有它的痛苦。
• Remembering the Lady of the Lamp As with natural disasters such as earthquakes, war exacts a heavy psychological toll on those of its victims fortunate enough to avoid death or injury.
  战争，如同地震等其他的自然灾害一样，让那些幸免遇难的人们的心灵上也留下难以磨灭的创伤。
• The teacher exacts obedience from the children.
  那位教师强行孩子们服从。
• Heart surgery exacts tremendous skill and concentration.
  心脏手术要求高超的技术和全神贯注。
• The government exacts taxes from every wage earner above a certain level of income.
  政府向每个工资收入超过一定水平的人征税。
• The job market exacts harsh financial and career penalties on anyone who decides to work part time or take time off, and the workers who do so are overwhelmingly female.
  就业市场往往会惩罚那些决定兼职工作或休假的雇员，导致他们的收入和职业生涯严重受损，而有此打算的员工以女性居多。
• Finally, although a metaphor offers a small boost in learnability to first-time users, it exacts a tremendous cost after they become intermediates.
  最后，虽然隐喻在提高新手用户学习能力的方面是一个小的进步，但当新手用户成为中间用户之后，却要付出很大代价。
• This is not only tragic for those sales folks, but it also exacts a huge tax on the capital intensity of these businesses ( especially the small ones).
  遭殃的不仅是销售人员来说，这些企业（尤其是小公司）的资本集约度也会大受影响。