due

英 [djuː]

美 [duː]

adj.  由于; 因为; 预定; 预期; 预计; 到期
n.  应有的权利; 应得到的东西; 应缴款(如俱乐部会费)
adv.  正向; 正对着

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1280 / COCA.1796

习惯用语

adj.

in due course
• 在适当的时候；到一定的时候
  at the right time and not before
• Your request will be dealt with in due course.
  你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。
with respectwith all due respect
• （通常在表示强烈不同意之前说）恕我直言
  used when you are going to disagree, usually quite strongly, with sb
• With all due respect, the figures simply do not support you on this.
  恕我直言，这些数字根本不能支持你的观点。

牛津词典

adj.

由于 caused by
• 由于；因为
  caused by sb/sth; because of sb/sth
  1. The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
     这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
  2. Most of the problems were due to human error.
     多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
  3. The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.
     这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。
预期 expected
• 预定；预期；预计
  arranged or expected
  1. When's the baby due?
     宝宝什么时候出世？
  2. Rose is due to start school in January.
     罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。
  3. The band's first album is due for release later this month.
     这个乐队的第一张唱片预定在本月下旬发行。
  4. The next train is due in five minutes.
     下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
  5. My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then) .
     我的论文下周五必须交。
欠款 owed
• 到期
  when a sum of money is due , it must be paid immediately
  1. Payment is due on 1 October.
     付款期限为10月1日。
• 应支付；应给予；应归于
  owed to sb as a debt, because it is their right or because they have done sth to deserve it
  1. Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
     他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？
  2. Our thanks are due to the whole team.
     我们要向全队致谢。
• 应有；应得到
  owed sth; deserving sth
  1. I'm still due 15 day's leave.
     我还应有15天的休假。
  2. She's due for promotion soon.
     她很快该晋升了。
适当；合适 suitable/right
• 适当的；恰当的；合适的
  that is suitable or right in the circumstances
  1. After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job.
     经过适当考虑，我们决定委任戴维斯先生干这项工作。
  2. to make due allowance for sth
     适当考虑某事
  3. He was charged with driving without due care and attention .
     他被控鲁莽驾驶。

noun

• 应有的权利；应得到的东西
  a thing that should be given to sb by right
  1. He received a large reward, which was no more than his due (= than what he deserved) .
     他得到重赏，这也是他应该得到的。
  2. She's a slow worker, but to give her her due (= to be fair to her) , she does try very hard.
     她做事很慢，但说句公道话，她确实很尽力。
• 应缴款（如俱乐部会费）
  charges, for example to be a member of a club
  1. to pay your dues
     交你的会费

adv.

• 正向；正对着
  exactly; in a straight line
  1. to sail due east
     向正东航行
  2. The village lies five miles due north of York.
     这个村庄位于约克正北五英里处。

柯林斯词典

• PREP-PHRASE 由于;因为
  If an event isdue tosomething, it happens or exists as a direct result of that thing.
  1. The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery...
     该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为复苏乏力。
  2. If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr Green's efforts.
     如果说这次旅行获得了成功,那很大程度上要归功于格林先生的努力。
• PREP-PHRASE 由于,因为(构成原因状语,有些英语国家的人认为该用法不正确)
  You can saydue toto introduce the reason for something happening. Some speakers of English believe that it is not correct to usedue toin this way.
  1. Due to the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally...
     因信件数量繁多,戴夫无法亲自答复提出的问题，他为此表示歉意。
  2. Jobs could be lost in the defence industry due to political changes sweeping Europe.
     因横扫欧洲的政治变故,国防行业中有些人可能会失业。
• ADJ 到期的;预期的;预定到达的
  If something isdueat a particular time, it is expected to happen, be done, or arrive at that time.
  1. The results are due at the end of the month...
     预计月底会有结果。
  2. The first price increases are due to come into force in July...
     第一批提价预计将在7月开始执行。
  3. Jason is currently in Britain to finish recording his second album which is due out in May...
     贾森正在英国完成他 5 月要出的第二张专辑的录制。
  4. Mr Carter is due in London on Monday.
     卡特先生预定于星期一到达伦敦。
  5. ...customers who paid later than twenty days after the due date.
     比预定日期推迟20天付款的顾客
• ADJ 适当的;适合的;充分的
  Dueattention or consideration is the proper, reasonable, or deserved amount of it under the circumstances.
  1. After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents...
     充分考虑之后决定将他送到养父母那儿生活。
  2. I do hope that people will make use of footpaths and treat them with due attention that is needed.
     我真希望人们使用人行道并给予应有的关注。
• ADJ 应有的;应得的;应得到的
  Something that isdue, or that isdue tosomeone, is owed to them, either as a debt or because they have a right to it.
  1. I was sent a cheque for £1,525 and advised that no further pension was due...
     我收到了一张 1,525 英镑的支票，并被告知我应得的养老金到此为止。
  2. I've got some leave due to me and I was going to Tasmania for a fortnight.
     我打算利用应享有的假期去塔斯马尼亚呆两周。
  3. Dueis also a preposition.
     
  4. He had not taken a summer holiday that year but had accumulated the leave due him.
     那年暑假他没有休息，而是把他应有的假期都攒了起来。
• ADJ (期待很长时间后)预期应得的,预计应到的
  If someone isdue forsomething, that thing is planned to happen or be given to them now, or very soon, often after they have been waiting for it for a long time.
  1. The deputy chief inspector rang me up and said, 'Miss Smith, you know you are due for a move?'...
     副总督察给我打电话说,“史密斯小姐,你知道你要搬家了吗？”
  2. He is not due for release until 2020.
     他要到 2020 年才能被释放。
  3. Dueis also a preposition.
     
  4. I reckon I'm due one of my travels.
     我想我就要开始我的一次旅行了。
• N-PLURAL 会（员）费
  Duesare sums of money that you give regularly to an organization that you belong to, for example a social club or trade union, in order to pay for being a member.
  1. Only 18 of the UN's 180 members had paid their dues by the January deadline.
     在一月最后期限前联合国 180 个成员国只有 18 个缴纳了会费。
• ADV (用在north，south，east或west前表示方向)正
  Dueis used before the words 'north', 'south', 'east', or 'west' to indicate that something is in exactly the direction mentioned.
  1. They headed due north...
     他们朝正北方向行进了。
  2. The Thames flows due south from Oxford, through the market town of Abingdon.
     泰晤士河从牛津向正南方向流去，穿过阿宾顿的集镇。
  3. ...a mining town 40 miles due east of Los Angeles.
     洛杉矶正东方向 40 英里处的采矿小镇
• PHRASE 在适当的时候;到一定的时候
  If you say that something will happen or take placein due course, you mean that you cannot make it happen any quicker and it will happen when the time is right for it.
  1. In due course the baby was born...
     婴儿足月降生了。
  2. The arrangements will be published in due course.
     计划将在适当的时候公布。
• PHRASE 给…以应有的评价;公道地对待…
  You can say 'to givehim hisdue', or 'givinghim hisdue' when you are admitting that there are some good things about someone, even though there are things that you do not like about them.
  1. To give Linda her due, she had tried to encourage John in his school work.
     说句公道话,琳达努力规劝过约翰要好好学习。
  2. You can say 'with due respect' when you are about to disagree politely with someone.
     (发表不同意见前的谦语)恕我冒昧,恕我直言
  3. With all due respect, you're wrong.
     恕我直言,您错了。

英英释义

noun

• that which is deserved or owed
  1. give the devil his due
• a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership)
  1. the society dropped him for non-payment of dues

adj

• owed and payable immediately or on demand
  1. payment is due
• suitable to or expected in the circumstances
  1. all due respect
  2. due cause to honor them
  3. a long due promotion
  4. in due course
  5. due esteem
  6. exercising due care
• capable of being assigned or credited to
  1. punctuation errors ascribable to careless proofreading
  2. the cancellation of the concert was due to the rain
  3. the oversight was not imputable to him
  Synonym:ascribableimputablereferable

adv

• directly or exactly
  1. went due North

双语例句

• Due to the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally
  因信件数量繁多，戴夫无法亲自答复提出的问题，他为此表示歉意。
• I've got some leave due to me and I was going to Tasmania for a fortnight.
  我打算利用应享有的假期去塔斯马尼亚呆两周。
• The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem.
  火车因为机械故障停了下来。
• The problem may be due to poor workmanship
  问题可能在于工艺太差。
• The first price increases are due to come into force in July
  第一批提价预计将在7月开始执行。
• Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
  由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。
• Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled
  遗憾的是，由于一些意外情况，今年的演出被取消了。
• The length of the fuselage was increased due to a degree of directional instability.
  由于存在某种程度的航向不稳定性，机身被加长了。
• The Thames flows due south from Oxford, through the market town of Abingdon.
  泰晤士河从牛津向正南方向流去，穿过阿宾顿的集镇。
• With all due respect, you're wrong.
  恕我直言，您错了。