52词语>英语词典>drill翻译和用法

drill

英 [drɪl]

美 [drɪl]

n.  钻; 钻头; 钻床; 钻机; 练习; 训练; (应对紧急情况的)演习
v.  钻(孔); 打(眼); 培训; 训练; 作…演习; 操练

现在分词:drilling 复数:drills 过去分词:drilled 过去式:drilled 第三人称单数:drills 

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.5299 / COCA.4760

短语用例

    drill down

    • 自顶向下搜索;向下钻取
      to go to deeper levels of an organized set of data on a computer or a website in order to find more detail
      1. an electric drill
        电钻
      2. a pneumatic drill
        风钻
      3. a hand drill
        手钻
      4. a dentist's drill
        牙钻
      5. a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill )
        钻头

    drill sth into sb

    • 反复训练某人;向某人反复灌输
      to make sb remember or learn sth by repeating it often
      1. a fire drill
        消防演习

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 钻;钻头;钻床;钻机
        a tool or machine with a pointed end for making holes
        1. an electric drill
          电钻
        2. a pneumatic drill
          风钻
        3. a hand drill
          手钻
        4. a dentist's drill
          牙钻
        5. a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill )
          钻头
      • 练习;训练
        a way of learning sth by means of repeated exercises
        1. (应对紧急情况的)演习
          a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire
          1. a fire drill
            消防演习
        2. 军事训练;操练
          military training in marching, the use of weapons, etc.
          1. rifle drill
            步枪操练
        3. 正确的步骤;常规;程序
          the correct or usual way to do sth
          1. What's the drill for claiming expenses?
            报销费用的手续是什么?
        4. 粗斜纹布
          a type of strong cotton cloth
          1. 条播机
            a machine for planting seeds in rows

            verb

            • 钻(孔);打(眼)
              to make a hole in sth, using a drill
              1. Drill a series of holes in the frame.
                在构架上钻一串孔。
              2. They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast.
                他们在爱尔兰沿海钻井采油。
              3. He drilled through the wall by mistake.
                他误将墙壁钻穿了。
            • 培训;训练
              to teach sb to do sth by making them repeat it a lot of times
              1. The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
                孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。
              2. a well-drilled team
                训练有素的队伍
            • 作…演习;操练
              to train soldiers to perform military actions

              柯林斯词典

              • N-COUNT 钻头;钻床;电钻
                Adrillis a tool or machine that you use for making holes.
                1. ...pneumatic drills.
                  风钻
                2. ...a dentist's drill.
                  牙钻
              • VERB 钻(孔);打(眼)
                When youdrill intosomething ordrilla hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.
                1. He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom...
                  他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。
                2. I drilled five holes at equal distance.
                  我钻了 5 个等间距的孔。
              • VERB 钻探(石油或水源)
                When peopledrill foroil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea.
                1. There have been proposals to drill for more oil...
                  有人提议钻探更多的石油。
                2. The team is still drilling.
                  钻探队还在钻探。
              • N-COUNT (学生的)反复练习
                Adrillis a way that teachers teach their students something by making them repeat it many times.
                1. The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.
                  老师带他们做了反复练习:一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。
              • VERB 教…做练习;反复训练
                If youdrillpeople, you teach them to do something by making them repeat it many times.
                1. He drills the choir to a high standard.
                  他将合唱团训练到了一个高水平。
              • N-VAR (尤指士兵进行的)练习,训练,操练
                Adrillis repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently.
                1. The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft...
                  海军陆战队进行了有 18 艘军舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。
                2. His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.
                  他双手背在身后,像一个教官。
              • N-COUNT (为在危急情况下逃生而进行的)常规训练,演习
                Adrillis a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations.
                1. ...a fire drill.
                  消防演习
                2. ...air-raid drills.
                  防空演习
              • N-UNCOUNT 粗斜纹布
                Drillis thick cotton material which is used for making uniforms and trousers.
                1. ...cotton drill.
                  厚斜纹棉布
              • N-COUNT 条播沟
                Adrillis a long line in the earth, a few centimetres deep, which a farmer or gardener makes to plant seeds in.
                1. Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.
                  在深约 0.5 英寸,间隔 12 英寸的条播沟里播种。

              英英释义

              noun

              • (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
                1. systematic training by multiple repetitions
                  1. practice makes perfect
                  Synonym:exercisepracticepractice sessionrecitation
                2. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
                    Synonym:Mandrillus leucophaeus
                  1. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

                    verb

                    • train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
                      1. undergo military training or do military exercises
                        1. learn by repetition
                          1. We drilled French verbs every day
                          2. Pianists practice scales
                          Synonym:exercisepracticepractise
                        2. teach by repetition
                          1. make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
                            1. don't drill here, there's a gas pipe
                            2. drill a hole into the wall
                            3. drill for oil
                            4. carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall
                            Synonym:bore

                          双语例句

                          • The dentist commenced to dig, drill and finally fill the offending tooth.
                            牙医开始在那颗有问题的牙齿上挖洞,钻孔,直到最后把它补好。
                          • The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd was not interested.
                            发言人力图把他的观点灌输给听众,然而听众却不感兴趣。
                          • After being dismissed, the soldiers rested on the drill ground.
                            队伍解散后,战士们在操场上休息。
                          • Keep the drill steady while it ascends and descends
                            打钻和提钻时要保持钻头平稳。
                          • It took five years to drill down to bedrock.
                            耗时五年才钻到了基岩。
                          • You'll have to disassemble the drill.
                            你得拆开这个钻头。
                          • The soldiers were at drill in the barrack-yard.
                            士兵们在兵营练兵场操练。
                          • He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom
                            他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。
                          • A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
                            钻孔已塞上了塞子。
                          • This is a good drill for learning how to use English verbs.
                            这是一个学习英语动词的好练习。