dodge

英 [dɒdʒ]

美 [dɑːdʒ]

v.  闪开; 躲开; 避开; (尤指不诚实地)逃避
n.  推脱的计策; 逃避的诡计; 骗人的伎俩

现在分词：dodging　过去式：dodged　第三人称单数：dodges　过去分词：dodged　复数：dodges　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8830 / COCA.6931

牛津词典

verb

• 闪开；躲开；避开
  to move quickly and suddenly to one side in order to avoid sb/sth
  1. He ran across the road, dodging the traffic.
     他躲开来往的车辆跑过马路。
  2. The girl dodged behind a tree to hide from the other children.
     这女孩闪身躲到树后不让其他孩子看见。
• （尤指不诚实地）逃避
  to avoid doing sth, especially in a dishonest way
  1. He dodged his military service.
     他弄虚作假逃避了服兵役。
  2. She tried to dodge paying her taxes.
     她想方设法逃税。

noun

• 推脱的计策；逃避的诡计；骗人的伎俩
  a clever and dishonest trick, played in order to avoid sth
  1. a tax dodge
     逃税花招
  2. When it comes to getting off work, he knows all the dodges.
     说到请假歇班，他什么花招都想得出。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 闪开;躲开;避开
  If youdodge, you move suddenly, often to avoid being hit, caught, or seen.
  1. He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men...
     他在川流不息的人群中东躲西闪。
  2. We dodged behind a pillar out of sight of the tourists.
     我们躲到柱子后面，避开了观光者的视线。
• VERB 闪身躲开;避开
  If youdodgesomething, you avoid it by quickly moving aside or out of reach so that it cannot hit or reach you.
  1. He desperately dodged a speeding car trying to run him down.
     他拼命地闪身躲开一辆试图撞倒他的疾驰的汽车。
• VERB (常指用欺诈的方式故意)躲避，逃避
  If youdodgesomething, you deliberately avoid thinking about it or dealing with it, often by being deceitful.
  1. He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness...
     他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。
  2. Many struggling firms are ready to break the law by dodging tax.
     很多挣扎求生的企业不惜违法逃税。
  3. Dodgeis also a noun.
     
  4. This was not just a tax dodge.
     这不仅仅是逃税。

英英释义

noun

• a quick evasive movement
• an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
  1. his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track
  Synonym:contrivancestratagem
• a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
  Synonym:dodgingscheme

verb

• avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  1. He dodged the issue
  2. she skirted the problem
  3. They tend to evade their responsibilities
  4. he evaded the questions skillfully
  Synonym:hedgefudgeevadeput offcircumventparryeludeskirtducksidestep
• make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid
  1. The child dodged the teacher's blow
• move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course
  1. the pickpocket dodged through the crowd

双语例句

• In 1928. he bought out Dodge and Plymouth.
  1928年，他买下了道奇公司和普利茅斯公司。
• My person who can not dodge to support me more much feels disappointed because of my wrong choice.
  我不会让更多的支持我的人因为我的错误的选择而感到失望的。
• He desperately dodged a speeding car trying to run him down.
  他拼命地闪身躲开一辆试图撞倒他的疾驰的汽车。
• He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men
  他在川流不息的人群中东躲西闪。
• If you dodge/ parry it, you are at a huge advantage.
  如果你闪避/格当了，你的优势很大。
• Shy film stars dodge cameras.
  胆怯的影星不敢正对摄影机。
• The articles were published in San Francisco newspapers under the assumed name of Dorothy Dodge
  这些发表在旧金山报纸上的文章都出自一个化名为多萝西·道奇的人之手。
• That coop'd with Dodge will drive your opponents crazy.
  和躲避结合会让你的对手疯掉的。
• Going higher-end also means Microsoft would dodge a potential threat to Amazon and Google.
  走高端路线还意味着，微软可能会避开亚马逊和谷歌的潜在威胁。
• Now as you jump over fences and dodge barking dogs, you can take your chase music with you.
  现在当你跳过栅栏或者躲开狂叫的狗，你也可以边带着你的追逐乐曲了。