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disturb

英 [dɪˈstɜːb]

美 [dɪˈstɜːrb]

v.  打扰; 干扰; 妨碍; 搅乱; 弄乱; 搞乱; 使焦虑; 使不安; 使烦恼

过去分词：disturbed　现在分词：disturbing　过去式：disturbed　第三人称单数：disturbs　

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3272 / COCA.4565

同义词辨析

provokeangerannoybadgerbotherdisturbhoundirritatepester【导航词义：使生气，烦扰】

provokev. 激怒，使恼火
〔辨析〕
尤指故意激怒某人，含有挑衅之意。
〔例证〕
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
angerv. 使生气，激怒
〔辨析〕
指激怒某人，其程度通常高于 annoy。
〔例证〕
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoyv. 使烦恼，使生气
〔辨析〕
普通用词，程度较轻，强调不断地烦扰，尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
〔例证〕
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badgerv. 纠缠，烦扰
〔辨析〕
强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
〔例证〕
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
botherv. 打扰，打搅
〔辨析〕
主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰，而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
〔例证〕
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
disturbv. 妨碍，干扰，打扰
〔辨析〕
常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等，语气较强。
〔例证〕
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
houndv. 烦扰，骚扰
〔辨析〕
尤指为获得某种东西（如信息、隐情等）而不停地追着骚扰某人。
〔例证〕
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritatev. 激怒，使烦躁
〔辨析〕
指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
〔例证〕
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
pesterv. 不断烦扰，纠缠
〔辨析〕
尤指不断地要求某人做某事，强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
〔例证〕
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 打扰；干扰；妨碍
      to interrupt sb when they are trying to work, sleep, etc.
      1. I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?
        对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
      2. If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
        如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
      3. Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
        请勿打扰（旅馆房间、办公室等门上的提示牌）
      4. She awoke early after a disturbed night.
        她折腾了一夜，很早就醒了。
    • 搅乱；弄乱；搞乱
      to move sth or change its position
      1. Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
        别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。
    • 使焦虑；使不安；使烦恼
      to make sb worry
      1. The letter shocked and disturbed me.
        这封信使我感到震惊和不安。
      2. It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
        她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 打扰;干扰;妨碍
      If youdisturbsomeone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.
      1. I hope I'm not disturbing you.
        我希望没有打扰到你。
      2. Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.
        找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。
    • VERB 使焦虑;使不安;使烦恼
      If somethingdisturbsyou, it makes you feel upset or worried.
      1. I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days...
        我几次梦见了他，梦境如此逼真，我好几天都心神不宁。
      2. He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.
        赫克托·科因受袭的消息让他焦虑不安。
    • VERB 搅乱;弄乱;搞乱
      If somethingis disturbed, its position or shape is changed.
      1. He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed...
        他将笔记放到那个棕色的信封里了，并没有人动过。
      2. She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.
        她轻轻拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄乱她的戏服。
    • VERB 干扰，破坏(形势、氛围)
      If somethingdisturbsa situation or atmosphere, it spoils it or causes trouble.
      1. Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues...
        贝克和利维似乎都不愿谈及更为敏感的话题而破坏了友好的氛围。
      2. What could possibly disturb such tranquility?
        什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢？
    • 扰乱治安
      If someone is accused ofdisturbing the peace, they are accused of behaving in a noisy and offensive way in public.

      英英释义

      verb

      • damage as if by shaking or jarring
        1. Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!
      • destroy the peace or tranquility of
        1. Don't interrupt me when I'm reading
        Synonym:interrupt
      • tamper with
        1. Don't touch my CDs!
        Synonym:touch
      • change the arrangement or position of
          Synonym:agitatevexcommoveshake upstir upraise up
        1. move deeply
          1. This book upset me
          2. A troubling thought
          Synonym:upsettrouble

        双语例句

        • I'm sorry to disturb you so early.
          很抱歉我这么早就来烦扰你。
        • Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues
          贝克和利维似乎都不愿谈及更为敏感的话题而破坏了友好的氛围。
        • I am sorry to disturb your speculation.
          打扰了你的思索，很抱歉。
        • Don't disturb him.
          别吵他。
        • If we had an extra room, we wouldn't disturb each other anymore.
          如果我们再有一个房间，就可以互不相扰了！
        • Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
          在阅览室里，不要大声说话，以免妨碍别人。
        • She continued to beseech him not to disturb her.
          她仍旧求他不要打搅她。
        • He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.
          赫克托·科因受袭的消息让他焦虑不安。
        • He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed
          他将笔记放到那个棕色的信封里了，并没有人动过。
        • Sorry to disturb you.
          “打扰你了，真对不起”。

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