discharge

英 [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ]

美 [dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ]

v.  准许(某人)离开; 解雇; 释放; 排出; 放出; 流出
n.  排出(物); 放出(物); 流出(物); 获准离开; 免职; 出院; 退伍; (任务或职责的)履行，执行; (债务的)清偿

过去分词：discharged　复数：discharges　现在分词：discharging　第三人称单数：discharges　过去式：discharged　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4314 / COCA.6214

牛津词典

verb

医院；工作 from hospital/job
• 准许（某人）离开；解雇
  to give sb official permission to leave a place or job; to make sb leave a job
  1. Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.
     病人都过早获准出院。
  2. She had discharged herself against medical advice.
     她不听医嘱擅自出院了。
  3. He was discharged from the army following his injury.
     他受伤后就退伍了。
  4. She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
     她因行为不轨被清除出警察队伍。
监狱；法庭 from prison/court
• 释放
  to allow sb to leave prison or court
  1. He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.
     他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。
气体；液体 gas/liquid
• 排出；放出；流出
  when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged , or sb discharges it, it flows somewhere
  1. The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.
     这条河改道经水电站后流入大海。
  2. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
     这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。
力量；电力 force/power
• 发（力）；放（电）
  to release force or power
  1. Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.
     闪电是由云层放电产生的。
职责 duty
• 尽（职）；完成；履行
  to do everything that is necessary to perform and complete a particular duty
  1. to discharge your duties/ responsibilities/obligations
     履行职责 / 责任 / 义务
  2. to discharge a debt (= to pay it)
     清偿债务
枪 gun
• 射出；开火
  to fire a gun, etc.

noun

液体；气体 of liquid/gas
• 排出（物）；放出（物）；流出（物）
  the action of releasing a substance such as a liquid or gas; a substance that comes out from inside somewhere
  1. a ban on the discharge of toxic waste
     禁止有毒废物的排放
  2. thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
     由放电产生的雷电
  3. nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/ vagina )
     鼻涕；阴道分泌物
医院；工作 from hospital/job
• 获准离开；免职；出院；退伍
  the act of officially allowing sb, or of telling sb, to leave somewhere, especially sb in a hospital or the army
职责 of duty
• （任务或职责的）履行，执行；（债务的）清偿
  the act of performing a task or a duty or of paying money that is owed
  1. the discharge of debts/obligations
     债务的清偿；义务的履行

柯林斯词典

The verb is pronounced /dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/. The noun is pronounced /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/. 动词读作/dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/，名词读作 /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/。


• VERB 允许…离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放
  When someoneis discharged fromhospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave.
  1. He has a broken nose but may be discharged today...
     他鼻梁断了，但或许今天就能出院。
  2. You are being discharged on medical grounds.
     出于健康原因你将会退伍。
  3. ...the regulation that gay people should be discharged from the military...
     同性恋应该退役的规定
  4. Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital.
     5天后，亨利擅自出院了。
  5. Dischargeis also a noun.
     
  6. He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.
     他被有条件地释放了，被责令支付赔偿款。
• VERB 履行（职责）；完成（任务）
  If someonedischargestheir duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them.
  1. ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties.
     他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀
• VERB 清偿(债务)
  If someonedischargesa debt, they pay it.
  1. The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt.
     货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。
• VERB 排出;使流出;放出
  If somethingis dischargedfrom inside a place, it comes out.
  1. The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea...
     所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
  2. The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
     那只鸟呼吸困难，并且鼻孔里还在流血。
• N-VAR （物质的）放出，排出
  When there is adischargeof a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere.
  1. They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes...
     他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
  2. All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.
     斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。
• VERB 击发(枪、炮)
  If someonedischargesa gun, they fire it.
  1. Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
     刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。

英英释义

noun

• the act of discharging a gun
  Synonym:firingfiring off
• a formal written statement of relinquishment
  Synonym:releasewaiver
• the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
  Synonym:dismissaldismissionfiringliberationreleasesacksacking
• the act of venting
  Synonym:venting
• the sudden giving off of energy
• the pouring forth of a fluid
  Synonym:outpouringrun
• electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
  Synonym:sparkarcelectric arcelectric discharge
• any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
  1. the discharge of pus
  Synonym:emissionexpelling
• a substance that is emitted or released
  Synonym:emission

verb

• eliminate (a substance)
  1. combustion products are exhausted in the engine
  2. the plant releases a gas
  Synonym:exhaustexpelejectrelease
• become empty or void of its content
  1. The room emptied
  Synonym:empty
• pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
  1. The suspect was cleared of the murder charges
  Synonym:acquitassoilclearexonerateexculpate
• release from military service
  Synonym:muster out
• cause to go off
  1. fire a gun
  2. fire a bullet
  Synonym:fire
• go off or discharge
  1. The gun fired
  Synonym:firego off
• pour forth or release
  1. discharge liquids
• remove the charge from
• leave or unload
  1. unload the cargo
  2. drop off the passengers at the hotel
  Synonym:dropdrop offset downput downunload
• free from obligations or duties
  Synonym:free
• complete or carry out
  1. discharge one's duties
  Synonym:dispatchcomplete

双语例句

• The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt.
  货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。
• The results show that: discharge voltage and pulse width are main factors which affect the deterioration layer thickness;
  研究结果表明：放电电压和脉冲宽度是影响变质层厚度的主要因素；
• In the war he once vehemently demanded that I discharge eighty of his officers.
  在战争中有一次他急切要求我免除八十位军官的职务。
• Setting up the sequence of charge and discharge and the number of cycles.
  设定充电和放电的次序和循环的次数。
• Franklin's experiments showed that the lightning is an electrical discharge.
  富兰克林的实验表明闪电是一种放电。
• I'll notify your family the day and time you discharge.
  关于你出院的日子和时间，我会通知您的家人的。
• Each tube is in front of the collector nozzle only long enough to discharge the processed air.
  每一个管子在集气管前停留的时间，只要足以放出处理过的空气就可以了。
• Factories chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere.
  工厂的烟囱向高空排烟。
• I'm here to discuss the discharge with you.
  我是来和你商量出院事宜的。
• The discharge characteristics of a secondary battery provide important information about the battery's capacity and life.
  蓄电池的放电特性提供了关于电池容量和寿命的重要信息。