defaults

英 [dɪˈfɔːlts]

美 [dɪˈfɔːlts]

v.  违约; 不履行义务(尤指不偿还债务); 默认; 预设; 预置
default的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

Pronounced /'diːfɔːlt/ for meaning 2. 义项 2 读作 /'diːfɔːlt/。


• VERB 不履行;未支付
  If a person, company, or countrydefaults onsomething that they have legally agreed to do, such as paying some money or doing a piece of work before a particular time, they fail to do it.
  1. The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans...
     信用卡业务出现了下滑，而且越来越多的借款者都不按期还款。
  2. The first warning signals came in March when the company defaulted on its initial payment of £30 million.
     第一次出现警示信号是在3月份，当时该公司未能按时交纳3,000万英镑的首期付款。
  3. Defaultis also a noun.
     
  4. The corporation may be charged with default on its contract with the government...
     该公司可能会因未履行与政府签订的合同而受到控告。
  5. The creditors haven't declared them in default.
     债权人尚未宣布他们拖欠债款。
• ADJ 默认的
  Adefaultsituation is what exists or happens unless someone or something changes it.
  1. ...default passwords installed on commercial machines...
     商用机器上设置的默认口令
  2. Death, not life, is the default state of cells.
     细胞的常态是死亡而不是存活。
• N-UNCOUNT 默认值;缺省指令
  In computing, thedefaultis a particular set of instructions which the computer always uses unless the person using the computer gives other instructions.
  1. The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose.
     默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。
  2. ...default settings.
     默认设置
• PHRASE (事情的发生)自动地(因可能阻止或改变结果之事未发生)
  If something happensby default, it happens only because something else which might have prevented it or changed it has not happened.
  1. Spassky won the first game, and was awarded by the second by default, when Fischer failed to put in an appearance...
     斯帕斯基赢了第一局，又因菲舍尔第二局未能上场而再胜一局。
  2. I would rather pay the individuals than let the money go to the State by default.
     我宁愿把这些钱付给个人，也不愿它们因未作任何处置而自动地归国家所有。
• PREP-PHRASE 因…未发生;因…不可能
  If something happensin default ofsomething else, it happens because that other thing does not happen or proves to be impossible.
  1. Malvolio becomes, in default of competition, the play's moral centre.
     因为没有与其竞争者，马伏里奥自然成了该剧的道德核心。

双语例句

• So they are protected if Greece defaults.
  因此，如果希腊违约，他们的问题不大。
• But a default by Greece could trigger defaults by Portugal, Ireland and possibly Spain.
  然而，希腊违约可能触发葡萄牙和爱尔兰违约，西班牙可能也在劫难逃。
• If you're not happy with the defaults, you have a couple of choices.
  如果您不是很乐意与预设值，你有几个选择。
• In our example, we will accept the defaults.
  在我们的示例中，我们将接受缺省值。
• The BID consists of a bridge priority that defaults to32768 and the switch MAC address.
  BID包含了桥接器优先权（预设值为32768）和交换器的MAC位址。
• If you haven't changed them from the defaults, the username and password are both java.
  如果我们没有修改默认值，用户名和密码都应该是java。
• As unemployment spreads and wages fall, mortgage arrears and defaults soar.
  随着失业率的提高和工资的下降，按揭贷款拖欠和违约的情况会出现激增。
• Accept the defaults for the file-system creation, port numbers, and SSL certificates.
  接受文件系统创建、端口号和SSL证书的默认设置。
• Since we have not specified the latter, it defaults to black.
  由于我们没有指定后者，所以默认为黑色。
• Amaranth's derivative defaults had trivial systemic ripples, while those of Lehman and AIG created major shockwaves.
  Amaranth衍生品违约所带来的系统性影响微不足道，而雷曼和美国国际集团的违约则造成了重大的冲击波。