damage
英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]
美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]
n. (有形的)损坏,破坏,损失; 损害; 伤害; (法院判定的)损害赔偿金
v. 损害; 伤害; 毁坏; 破坏
复数:damages 过去分词:damaged 现在分词:damaging 过去式:damaged 第三人称单数:damages
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1074 / COCA.1522
同义词辨析
harmdamagehurtimpair【导航词义:伤害,损害】
harmv. 伤害,损害
〔辨析〕
用于人、动物或环境,也可用于名誉或形象,程度较轻。
〔例证〕
The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.
绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.
这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。
His failures harmed his reputation.
他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。
绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.
这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。
His failures harmed his reputation.
他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。
damagev. 损害,毁坏
〔辨析〕
可以用于某物或某人的身体,表示使之失去价值或功能;也可用于感情、信心等,表示产生不良影响。
〔例证〕
The early frost damaged the crops.
早霜把庄稼给毁了。
His car was damaged in a collision.
他的汽车被撞坏了。
Smoking can damage your health.
吸烟会损害健康。
More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.
感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。
早霜把庄稼给毁了。
His car was damaged in a collision.
他的汽车被撞坏了。
Smoking can damage your health.
吸烟会损害健康。
More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.
感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。
hurtv. 受伤;损害,伤害
〔辨析〕
指身体、感情等受到伤害,侧重于感到疼痛,也可指产生不良影响,程度可轻可重。
〔例证〕
He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中,他的右腿受了重伤。
He hurt her feelings.
他伤害了她的感情。
Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.
不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
在那场足球赛中,他的右腿受了重伤。
He hurt her feelings.
他伤害了她的感情。
Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.
不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
impairv. 损害,削弱
〔辨析〕
指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。
〔例证〕
Smoking impaired his health.
吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。
His vision was impaired.
他的视力变差了。
吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。
His vision was impaired.
他的视力变差了。
习惯用语
n.
- what's the damage?
- 要花多少钱
a way of asking how much sth costs
牛津词典
noun
- (有形的)损坏,破坏,损失
physical harm caused to sth which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable- serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage
重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏 - brain/liver etc. damage
脑损伤、肝损伤等 - fire/smoke/bomb/storm damage
火灾损失;烟雾熏坏;炸弹毁坏;暴风雨破坏 - The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.
地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。 - The storm didn't do much damage .
暴风雨并未造成严重损失。 - Let's take a look at the damage.
让我们看看损失情况吧。 - I insist on paying for the damage.
我坚持要赔偿损失。 - Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.
一定要给你的照相机投保,以防丢失或损坏。
- serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage
- 损害;伤害
harmful effects on sb/sth- emotional damage resulting from divorce
离婚引起的感情伤害 - damage to a person's reputation
对个人名誉的损害 - This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.
这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。 - I'm going─I've done enough damage here already.
我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。
- emotional damage resulting from divorce
- (法院判定的)损害赔偿金
an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person, company, etc. that has caused them harm or injury- He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000.
他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。 - They intend to sue for damages.
他们打算起诉,要求赔偿损失。 - Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages.
安被判予6 000英镑的损害赔偿金。
- He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000.
verb
- 损害;伤害;毁坏;破坏
to harm or spoil sth/sb- The fire badly damaged the town hall.
火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 - Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.
好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。 - Smoking seriously damages your health.
吸烟严重损害健康。 - The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
这些指控有可能伤及他的政治生涯。 - emotionally damaged children
感情上受伤害的孩子
- The fire badly damaged the town hall.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 损坏;破坏;毁坏
Todamagean object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.- He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。 - The sun can damage your skin.
阳光能损伤皮肤。
- He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
- VERB 损害;伤害
Todamagesomething means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.- Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...
杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。 - He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。
- Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...
- N-UNCOUNT (对物的)损坏,破坏,损失
Damageis physical harm that is caused to an object.- The blast caused extensive damage to the house...
爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。 - Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.
许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。
- The blast caused extensive damage to the house...
- N-UNCOUNT (对人、情况、行为的)损害,伤害,不良影响
Damageconsists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.- Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。 - Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。
- Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...
- N-PLURAL (法院判定的)损害赔偿金
If a court of law awardsdamagesto someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.- He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被证明无罪,并且获得了损害赔偿金。
- He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
- PHRASE 事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回
If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.- Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
伤害一旦造成,即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。
- Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
英英释义
noun
- the act of damaging something or someone
- any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
- loss of military equipment
- the occurrence of a change for the worse
- the amount of money needed to purchase something
- the price of gasoline
- he got his new car on excellent terms
- how much is the damage?
verb
- inflict damage upon
- The snow damaged the roof
- She damaged the car when she hit the tree
- suffer or be susceptible to damage
- These fine china cups damage easily
双语例句
- These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。 - Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.
许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。 - Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。 - Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。 - Viruses and logic bombs can doubtless do great damage under some circumstances.
病毒和逻辑炸弹在某些情况下无疑会造成巨大危害。 - The explosion caused little structural damage to the office towers themselves.
爆炸对办公大楼本身几乎没有造成结构上的损坏。 - The attack has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.
这次攻击给美国的海军和陆军都造成了重创。 - Spillover damage from the building's demolition was confined to some broken glass.
拆除这座大楼带来的损失仅仅是一些玻璃被震碎了。 - Damage limitation measures have been introduced.
已经推出了损害控制措施。 - The blast caused extensive damage to the house
爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。