count

英 [kaʊnt]

美 [kaʊnt]

v.  (按顺序)数数; 计算(或清点)总数; 把…算入; 包括
n.  数出总数; 总数; (按顺序的)数数，点数; (某物质在某物或面积中)量的计数; 伯爵（欧洲一些国家相当于英国earl的贵族封号

复数：counts　过去分词：counted　现在分词：counting　第三人称单数：counts　过去式：counted　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TEM4计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.1830 / COCA.1331

同义词辨析

calculatecomputecount【导航词义：计算】

censuscountstatistics【导航词义：统计】

短语动词

短语用例

count against sb

count sth against sb

• （被）认为对某人不利
  to be considered or to consider sth as a disadvantage in sb
  1. Billy can't count yet.
     比利还不会数数。
  2. She can count up to 10 in Italian.
     她可以用意大利语数到10。
  3. to count from 1 to 10
     从1数到10

count down (to sth)

• 倒计时
  to think about a future event with pleasure or excitement and count the minutes, days, etc. until it happens
  1. The diet is based on counting calories.
     这个饮食安排以热量统计为根据。
  2. She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.
     她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。
  3. There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.
     从今天算起还有12个星期。

count sb in

• 把某人算入；包括
  to include sb in an activity
  1. We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.
     不算小孩，我们邀请了50人。

count on sb/sth

• 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）
  to trust sb to do sth or to be sure that sth will happen
  1. Every point in this game counts.
     这场比赛每一分都很重要。
  2. The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him.
     她已道歉，但他认为这是没有用的。
  3. It's the thought that counts (= used about a small but kind action or gift) .
     贵在心意。

count sb/sth↔out

• （放置东西时）逐一地数
  to count things one after the other as you put them somewhere
  1. Don't go over that line or your throw won't count.
     别越过那条线，否则你的投掷就会被判无效。
  2. Applications received after 1 July will not be counted.
     7月1日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。

count sb out

• 不把某人算入；不包括
  to not include sb in an activity
  1. For tax purposes that money counts/is counted as income.
     那笔钱算作收入，需要纳税。
  2. I count him among my closest friends.
     我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。
  3. I count myself lucky to have known him.
     和他相识，我觉得很幸运。
  4. She counts herself one of the lucky ones.
     她认为自己是一个幸运者。

count towards/toward sth

• 被包括在内（成为将来所得的一部分）
  to be included as part of sth that you hope to achieve in the future

习惯用语

v.

be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand
• 屈指可数；寥寥无几
  used to say that the total number of sb/sth is very small
…and counting
• （总数）仍在继续增加
  used to say that a total is continuing to increase
• The movie's ticket sales add up to $39 million, and counting.
  这部电影的票房共3 900万元，还在继续上升。
count your blessings
• 知足
  to be grateful for the good things in your life
don't count your chickens (before they are hatched)
• 不要蛋未孵化先数小鸡；别过早打如意算盘
  you should not be too confident that sth will be successful, because sth may still go wrong
count the cost (of sth)
• 感受（错误、事故等造成的）不利后果
  to feel the bad effects of a mistake, an accident, etc.
• The town is now counting the cost of its failure to provide adequate flood protection.
  这个镇未采取充分的防洪措施，现在尝到苦头了。
count sheep
• 数（假想中跳出栅栏的）羊以求入睡
  to imagine that sheep are jumping over a fence and to count them, as a way of getting to sleep
stand up and be counted
• 公开表示支持（或赞同）
  to say publicly that you support sb or you agree with sth
who's counting?
• （表示不管发生多少次）谁在乎呢，管它呢
  used to say that you do not care how many times sth happens

n.

at the last count
• 根据有关…数字的最新消息
  according to the latest information about the numbers of sth
• She'd applied for 30 jobs at the last count.
  根据有关的最新消息她申请过30个职位。
keep (a) count (of sth)
• （在一段时期内）记得数目，数得清，记录
  to remember or keep a record of numbers or amounts of sth over a period of time
• Keep a count of your calorie intake for one week.
  把你一星期的卡路里摄入量记录下来。
lose count (of sth)
• 数不清
  to forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it
• I lost count and had to start again.
  我数着数着忘了，不得不又从头开始数。
• She had lost count of the number of times she'd told him to be careful (= she could not remember because there were so many) .
  她不知多少次告诉过他要小心。
out for the count
• （被击倒后的十秒钟以内）无法再站立起来
  unable to get up again within ten seconds after being knocked down
• 熟睡；酣睡
  in a deep sleep

牛津词典

verb

数数 say numbers
• （按顺序）数数
  to say numbers in the correct order
  1. Billy can't count yet.
     比利还不会数数。
  2. She can count up to 10 in Italian.
     她可以用意大利语数到10。
  3. to count from 1 to 10
     从1数到10
得到总数 find total
• 计算（或清点）总数
  to calculate the total number of people, things, etc. in a particular group
  1. The diet is based on counting calories.
     这个饮食安排以热量统计为根据。
  2. She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.
     她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。
  3. There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.
     从今天算起还有12个星期。
包括 include
• 把…算入；包括
  to include sb/sth when you calculate a total
  1. We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.
     不算小孩，我们邀请了50人。
有重要性 matter
• 重要
  to be important
  1. Every point in this game counts.
     这场比赛每一分都很重要。
  2. The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him.
     她已道歉，但他认为这是没有用的。
  3. It's the thought that counts (= used about a small but kind action or gift) .
     贵在心意。
正式接纳 accept officially
• （被）正式接纳，正式认可
  to be officially accepted; to accept sth officially
  1. Don't go over that line or your throw won't count.
     别越过那条线，否则你的投掷就会被判无效。
  2. Applications received after 1 July will not be counted.
     7月1日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。
认为 consider
• 认为；看作；算作；被视为
  to consider sb/sth in a particular way; to be considered in a particular way
  1. For tax purposes that money counts/is counted as income.
     那笔钱算作收入，需要纳税。
  2. I count him among my closest friends.
     我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。
  3. I count myself lucky to have known him.
     和他相识，我觉得很幸运。
  4. She counts herself one of the lucky ones.
     她认为自己是一个幸运者。

noun

总数 total
• 数出总数；总数
  an act of counting to find the total number of sth; the total number that you find
  1. The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats.
     公共汽车司机很快地数了数空位。
  2. If the election result is close, there will be a second count.
     如果选举结果很接近，将进行第二次计票。
  3. The body count (= the total number of people who have died) stands at 24.
     死亡人数总计为24人。
数数 saying numbers
• （按顺序的）数数，点数
  an act of saying numbers in order beginning with 1
  1. Raise your leg and hold for a count of ten.
     抬起一条腿，保持这一姿势，直至数到十。
  2. He was knocked to the ground and stayed down for a count of eight (= in boxing) .
     他被击倒在地，躺在地上直至数到八（拳击用语）。
度量 measurement
• （某物质在某物或面积中）量的计数
  a measurement of the amount of sth contained in a particular substance or area
  1. a raised white blood cell count
     增高的白血球计数
罪行 crime
• （被指控的）罪状，事项
  a crime that sb is accused of committing
  1. They were found guilty on all counts.
     他们被判各项罪名成立。
  2. She appeared in court on three counts of fraud.
     她因三项诈骗罪而出庭受审。
讨论；争论 in discussion/argument
• （讨论或争论的）论点，观点，问题，事项
  a point made during a discussion or an argument
  1. I disagree with you on both counts.
     我对你的两个观点均不敢苟同。
等级；头衔 rank/title
• 伯爵（欧洲一些国家相当于英国earl的贵族封号）
  (in some European countries) a nobleman of high rank, similar to an earl in Britain
  1. Count Tolstoy
     托尔斯泰伯爵

柯林斯词典

• VERB 数数
  When youcount, you say all the numbers one after another up to a particular number.
  1. He was counting slowly under his breath...
     他轻声地慢慢数着数。
  2. Brian counted to twenty and lifted his binoculars.
     布赖恩数到20，然后举起双筒望远镜。
• VERB 计算(或清点)总数
  If youcountall the things in a group, you add them up in order to find how many there are.
  1. At the last family wedding, George's wife counted the total number in the family...
     在上一次家族婚礼上，乔治的妻子清点了家族成员的总数。
  2. I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds...
     我数了数那些钱，有500多英镑。
  3. I counted 34 wild goats grazing...
     我数了数，有34只野山羊在啃草。
  4. With more than 90 percent of the votes counted, the Liberals should win nearly a third of the seats.
     超过90%的选票已经计过，自由党人应该能获得将近1/3的席位。
  5. Count upmeans the same ascount.
     count up 同 count
  6. Couldn't we just count up our ballots and bring them to the courthouse?
     我们就把票数汇总然后交给法院不好吗？
• N-COUNT 数数;数出的数
  Acountis the action of counting a particular set of things, or the number that you get when you have counted them.
  1. The final count in last month's referendum showed 56.7 per cent in favour...
     上个月全民投票的最终计票数显示支持率为56.7%。
  2. At the last count the police in the Rimini area had 247 people in custody.
     根据最近清点的结果，里米尼警方已拘押了247人。
• See also:A glass or two of wine will not significantly add to the calorie count...My husband had a very low sperm count.blood countpollen count
• N-SING (为计算时间的)计数,数数
  You usecountin expressions such asa count of threeora count of tenwhen you are measuring a length of time by counting slowly up to a certain number.
  1. Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly breathe out...
     屏住气息数五下，然后慢慢地呼气。
  2. The fight ended when Mendoza landed a hard right to the chin of Palacios, who went down for a count of eight.
     门多萨朝帕拉西奥斯的下巴猛地一记右手拳将其打倒在地，在数点八下后这场拳击比赛结束了。
• VERB 重要;有价值
  If something or someonecounts forsomething orcounts, they are important or valuable.
  1. Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from: what counts is what they do with it...
     慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要：关键是钱是怎么花的。
  2. It's as if your opinions, your likes and dislikes just don't count...
     就好像是你的意见、你的好恶根本不重要似的。
  3. When I first came to college I realised that brainpower didn't count for much...
     当我初上大学的时候，我认识到智力并不太重要。
  4. Experience counts for a lot in poker.
     打扑克经验很重要。
• V-ERG (尤指在特定环境中或在特定规则下)将…看作，将…视为
  If somethingcountsoris counted asa particular thing, it is regarded as being that thing, especially in particular circumstances or under particular rules.
  1. No one agrees on what counts as a desert...
     关于沙漠的界定，众说纷纭。
  2. Any word that's not legible will be counted as wrong...
     任何无法辨认的词都将视为错字。
  3. Two of the trucks were stopped because they had tents in them, and under the commanders' definition of humanitarian aid, that didn't count...
     两辆卡车被拦了下来，因为里面装有帐篷，按照指挥官对人道主义援助的定义，那不能算作援助物资。
  4. It can be counted a success, in that it has built up substantial sales...
     这可以算作是是一次成功之举，因为它使销量大大增加了。
  5. They can count it as a success.
     他们可以把那算作是一次成功。
• VERB 把…算入;包括
  If youcountsomething when you are making a calculation, you include it in that calculation.
  1. It's under 7 percent only because statistics don't count the people who aren't qualified to be in the work force...
     数字低于7%，只是因为统计数据没有把不能算作劳动力的人口包括在内。
  2. The years before their arrival in prison are not counted as part of their sentence.
     他们入狱前的那些年不算在服刑期之内。
• N-COUNT 点;方面;事项
  You can usecountto refer to one or more points that you are considering. For example, if someone is wrongon two counts, they are wrong in two ways.
  1. 'You drink Scotch,' she said. 'All Republicans drink Scotch.' — 'Wrong on both counts. I'm a Democrat, and I drink bourbon.'
     “你喝苏格兰威士忌，”她说。“所有共和党人都喝苏格兰威士忌。”——“都说错了。我是民主党人，我喝波旁威士忌。”
• N-COUNT 指控；罪状
  In law, acountis one of a number of charges brought against someone in court.
  1. He was indicted by a grand jury on two counts of murder.
     他被大陪审团以两项谋杀罪名起诉。
• PHRASE 记录…的数目/记不清…的数目
  If youkeep count ofa number of things, you note or keep a record of how many have occurred. If youlose count ofa number of things, you cannot remember how many have occurred.
  1. The authorities say they are not able to keep count of the bodies still being found as helicopters search the area...
     当局称直升机搜查该地区时尸体仍在陆续被发现，他们无法提供具体数目。
  2. She'd lost count of the interviews she'd been called for.
     她都记不清接受过多少次采访了。
• 失去意识;熟睡
  If someone isout for the count, they are unconscious or very deeply asleep.
• PHRASE 公开表明态度
  If you say that someone shouldstand up and be counted, you mean that they should say publicly what they think, and not hide it or be ashamed of it.
  1. Those involved and benefiting from the scandal must be prepared to stand up and be counted.
     丑闻中涉及的那些从中受益的人必须准备公开表明态度了。
• tocountyourblessings→ see:blessing

英英释义

noun

• the act of counting
  1. the counting continued for several hours
  Synonym:countingnumerationenumerationreckoningtally
• a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl
• the total number counted
  1. a blood count

verb

• include as if by counting
  1. I can count my colleagues in the opposition
• take account of
  1. You have to reckon with our opponents
  2. Count on the monsoon
  Synonym:reckon
• have faith or confidence in
  1. you can count on me to help you any time
  2. Look to your friends for support
  3. You can bet on that!
  4. Depend on your family in times of crisis
  Synonym:betdependlookcalculatereckon
• name or recite the numbers in ascending order
  1. The toddler could count to 100
• determine the number or amount of
  1. Can you count the books on your shelf?
  2. Count your change
  Synonym:numberenumeratenumerate
• show consideration for
  1. You must consider her age
  2. The judge considered the offender's youth and was lenient
  Synonym:considerweigh
• have weight
  1. It does not matter much
  Synonym:matterweigh
• put into a group
  1. The academy counts several Nobel Prize winners among its members
  Synonym:number
• have a certain value or carry a certain weight
  1. each answer counts as three points

双语例句

• It's under 7 percent only because statistics don't count the people who aren't qualified to be in the work force
  数字低于7%，只是因为统计数据没有把不能算作劳动力的人口包括在内。
• 'You drink Scotch,' she said. 'All Republicans drink Scotch.' — 'Wrong on both counts. I'm a Democrat, and I drink bourbon.'
  “你喝苏格兰威士忌，”她说。“所有共和党人都喝苏格兰威士忌。”——“都说错了。我是民主党人，我喝波旁威士忌。”
• Two of the trucks were stopped because they had tents in them, and under the commanders 'definition of humanitarian aid, that didn't count
  两辆卡车被拦了下来，因为里面装有帐篷，按照指挥官对人道主义援助的定义，那不能算作援助物资。
• They can count it as a success.
  他们可以把那算作是一次成功。
• He was counting slowly under his breath
  他轻声地慢慢数着数。
• Count me in.
  我也算一个。
• At the last count the police in the Rimini area had 247 people in custody.
  根据最近清点的结果，里米尼警方已拘押了247人。
• With more than 90 percent of the votes counted, the Liberals should win nearly a third of the seats.
  超过90%的选票已经计过，自由党人应该能获得将近1/3的席位。
• Those involved and benefiting from the scandal must be prepared to stand up and be counted.
  丑闻中涉及的那些从中受益的人必须准备公开表明态度了。
• It's as if your opinions, your likes and dislikes just don't count
  就好像是你的意见、你的好恶根本不重要似的。