contrast

英 [ˈkɒntrɑːst , kənˈtrɑːst]

美 [ˈkɑːntræst , kənˈtræst]

n. 明显的差异; 对比; 对照; 明显不同的人(或事物); (摄影或绘画中的)颜色反差，明暗对比
v. 对比; 对照; (靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异，形成对比

复数：contrasts　第三人称单数：contrasts　过去分词：contrasted　过去式：contrasted　现在分词：contrasting　

CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE 高考 TEM8 计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1451 / COCA.1762

同义词辨析

contrast antithesis distinction【导航词义：差异】

contrastn. 差别，对比

〔辨析〕

指进行比较的人、观点、情况、事物等的不同之处，也指对人或事物之间进行的对比。

〔例证〕

There is an obvious contrast between the cultural practices of the East and the West.
东西方文化习俗之间存在着明显的差异。
She seems slimmer by contrast with her sister.
与她姐姐相比，她似乎更苗条些。

antithesisn. 〈正式〉对立面，对比

〔辨析〕

指与某事物完全相反的事物，常后接介词 of；也指两事物之间的对比，常后接介词 between。

〔例证〕

The antithesis of selfishness is love.
自私的对立面是爱。
His writing style is in complete antithesis to mine.
他的写作风格与我的完全相反。
The antithesis between night and day is clear.
白昼和黑夜之间对比明显。

distinctionn. 对比，区分

〔辨析〕

较正式用词，除指事物的本质差别外，还指在细节方面的差别，须仔细观察、研究后方能察觉，常后接介词 between。

〔例证〕

There is a fine distinction between the two pictures.
这两张图片之间有细微差别。
The Act makes no distinction between men and women.
该法令对待男女并无区别。

牛津词典

noun

明显的差异；对比；对照
a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them
1. There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
  东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
2. The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
  这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的赢利形成了对照。
3. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast .
  看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。
4. The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to the news reports.
  我们到达时的局势与新闻报道的截然不同。
5. to show a sharp/stark/striking contrast with sth
  与某事物形成鲜明 / 明显 / 显著的对比
6. The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood.
  她孩提时的贫困处境与她在好莱坞的生活有着天壤之别。
7. A wool jacket complements the silk trousers and provides an interesting contrast in texture.
  毛料上衣配真丝长裤，质地上的差异非常有趣。
8. Careful contrast of the two plans shows some important differences.
  把两个计划仔细地加以对比就可看出一些重要的差异。
明显不同的人（或事物）
a person or thing that is clearly different from sb/sth else
1. The work you did today is quite a contrast to (= very much better/worse than) what you did last week.
  你今天的成果与上周截然不同。
（摄影或绘画中的）颜色反差，明暗对比
differences in colour or in light and dark, used in photographs and paintings to create a special effect
1. The artist's use of contrast is masterly.
  这位艺术家娴熟地运用了明暗对比。
（电视屏幕的）图像明暗对比度，反差
the amount of difference between light and dark in a picture on a television screen
1. Use this button to adjust the contrast.
  用此按钮调节图像明暗的对比度。

verb

对比；对照
to compare two things in order to show the differences between them
1. It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
  把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
2. The poem contrasts youth and age.
  这首诗对比了青春与老年。
（靠近或作比较时）显出明显的差异，形成对比
to show a clear difference when close together or when compared
1. Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
  她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
2. Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply.
  她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'kɒntrɑːst, -træst/. The verb is pronounced /kən'trɑːst, -'træst/. 名词读作 /'kɒntrɑːst, -træst/，动词读作 /kən'trɑːst, -'træst/。

N-VAR 差异;差别;悬殊
Acontrastis a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them.
1. ...the contrast between town and country...
  城乡差别
2. The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance...
  这两位访客的外表截然不同。
3. Silk was used with wool for contrast.
  丝绸和毛料用在一起以形成对比。
PHRASE 相比之下;与…相反
You sayby contrastorin contrast, orin contrast tosomething, to show that you are mentioning a very different situation from the one you have just mentioned.
1. The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend...
  相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。
2. In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered...
  相反，生活在富裕家庭的女孩子通常都备受呵护。
3. In contrast to similar services in France and Germany, Intercity rolling stock is very rarely idle.
  与法国和德国的类似铁路服务系统不同，“城际列车”很少闲置。
PHRASE 与…截然不同;与…对比鲜明
If one thing isin contrast toanother, it is very different from it.
1. His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son...
  他和他儿子在公开场合的言论总是截然不同。
2. That is in stark contrast to the situation during the 1970 oil crisis.
  那和1970年石油危机时的情形完全不同。
N-COUNT 截然不同的事物;差异明显的事物
If one thing is acontrast toanother, it is very different from it.
1. The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room.
  这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。
2. ...a country of great contrasts.
  一个截然不同的国家
VERB 对比;对照
If youcontrastone thingwithanother, you point out or consider the differences between those things.
1. She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis...
  她将当时的情况和目前的危机进行对比。
2. Contrast that approach with what goes on in most organizations...
  将那个方法和大多数机构现行的做法进行对比。
3. In this section we contrast four possible broad approaches.
  在这个部分，我们将对4种可行的广义方法进行对比。
V-RECIP 截然不同;有明显差异;对比鲜明
If one thingcontrasts withanother, it is very different from it.
1. Johnson's easy charm contrasted sharply with the prickliness of his boss...
  约翰逊的亲和力和他老板易怒的性格形成了鲜明的对比。
2. Paint the wall in a contrasting colour.
  把这面墙刷成对比鲜明的颜色。
N-UNCOUNT (照片、电视图像、画作等的)颜色反差，明暗对比
Contrastis the degree of difference between the darker and lighter parts of a photograph, television picture, or painting.
1. ...a television with brighter colours, better contrast, and digital sound.
  颜色更为鲜艳、图像对比度更高、具备数字音响效果的电视

英英释义

noun

the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)
the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
a conceptual separation or distinction
1. there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
Synonym:linedividing linedemarcation
the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared
1. in contrast to
2. by contrast
Synonym:direct contrast

verb

put in opposition to show or emphasize differences
1. The middle school teacher contrasted her best student's work with that of her weakest student
to show differences when compared
1. the students contrast considerably in their artistic abilities
Synonym:counterpoint

双语例句

Silk was used with wool for contrast.
丝绸和毛料用在一起以形成对比。
She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis
她将当时的情况和目前的危机进行对比。
He was a man of austere habits, in marked contrast to his more flamboyant wife
他处事严谨，与他爱张扬的妻子形成了鲜明的对比。
Contrast that approach with what goes on in most organizations
将那个方法和大多数机构现行的做法进行对比。
In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered
相反，生活在富裕家庭的女孩子通常都备受呵护。
That is in stark contrast to the situation during the 1970 oil crisis.
那和1970年石油危机时的情形完全不同。
The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.
黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对照。
Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.
反衬可以使一样东西比单独看时更美。
Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more pronounced.
从那时起，他的两种职业之间的差距变得愈加明显。
This attitude was in deep contrast with popular feeling in the rest of Italy
这一态度与意大利其他地方的普遍情绪形成鲜明对比。