condition

英 [kənˈdɪʃn]

美 [kənˈdɪʃn]

n.  状态; 状况; 健康状况; (因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病
v.  训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 对…具有重要影响; 影响(某事发生的方式); 保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康; 养护

复数：conditions　过去分词：conditioned　现在分词：conditioning　过去式：conditioned　第三人称单数：conditions　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.399 / COCA.629

同义词辨析

casecircumstancecondition【导航词义：情况】

习惯用语

n.

on no condition
• 无论如何都不；决不
  not in any situation; never
• You must on no condition tell them what happened.
  你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。
in mint condition
• 崭新；完美；完好无缺
  new or as good as new; in perfect condition

牛津词典

noun

事物的状态 state of sth
• 状态；状况
  the state that sth is in
  1. to be in bad/good/excellent condition
     处于糟糕的 / 良好的 / 极佳的状态
  2. a used car in perfect condition
     车况完好的旧车
医学上 medical
• 健康状况
  the state of sb's health or how fit they are
  1. He is overweight and out of condition (= not physically fit) .
     他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
  2. You are in no condition (= too ill, etc.) to go anywhere.
     你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。
  3. The motorcyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.
     那位摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。
• （因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病
  an illness or a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it
  1. a medical condition
     疾病
  2. He suffers from a serious heart condition .
     他患有严重的心脏病。
环境 circumstances
• （居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件
  the circumstances or situation in which people live, work or do things
  1. living/housing/working conditions
     生活 / 住房 / 工作条件
  2. changing economic conditions
     不断变化的经济状况
  3. neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
     生活在最恶劣环境下的无人关注的儿童
  4. a strike to improve pay and conditions
     要求提高工资和改善工作条件的罢工
• （影响某事发生的）物质环境，状态，条件
  the physical situation that affects how sth happens
  1. The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.
     这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。
  2. freezing/icy/humid, etc. conditions
     冰冻、结冰、潮湿等的气候条件
  3. Conditions are ideal (= the weather is very good) for sailing today.
     今天是乘帆船航海的理想天气。
  4. treacherous driving conditions
     危险的行车环境
规则 rule
• 条件；条款；要件
  a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes forming part of a contract or an official agreement
  1. the terms and conditions of employment
     雇用的条款
  2. The offer is subject to certain conditions .
     此项优惠受制于某些条件。
  3. They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.
     他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。
  4. They will give us the money on one condition ─that we pay it back within six months.
     他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。
  5. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.
     他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。
  6. Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.
     国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。
  7. They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions are met .
     他们已经同意停火，只要他们提出的条件得到满足。
必要的条件 necessary situation
• （先决）条件；前提
  a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen
  1. a necessary condition for economic growth
     经济增长的必要条件
  2. A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry.
     良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。
群体状况 state of group
• （某群体的）生存状态，处境
  the state of a particular group of people because of their situation in life, their problems, etc.
  1. He spoke angrily about the condition of the urban poor.
     他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。
  2. Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being alive) .
     劳动是人类生存的基本条件。

verb

• 训练；使习惯于；使适应
  to train sb/sth to behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation
  1. the difference between inborn and conditioned reflexes (= reactions that are learned/not natural)
     先天反应与条件反射的差异
  2. Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment.
     病人会习惯某些治疗方式。
  3. The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.
     这些老鼠已经过训练，想吃食物时就会按铃。
• 对…具有重要影响；影响（某事发生的方式）
  to have an important effect on sb/sth; to influence the way that sth happens
  1. Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.
     文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。
• 保持（头发或皮肤等的）健康；养护
  to keep sth such as your hair or skin healthy
  1. a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair
     可清洁并养护头发的洗发剂
  2. a polish for conditioning leather
     皮革护理油

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 状况;状态
  If you talk about theconditionof a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is.
  1. He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital...
     他在加州的一家医院里，病情仍然十分危急。
  2. I received several compliments on the condition of my skin...
     好几个人夸我的皮肤保养得好。
  3. The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition...
     这个两居室的度假小屋维护得很好。
  4. You can't drive in that condition.
     你这种状态不能开车。
• N-PLURAL (某事完成或发生的)环境，条件
  Theconditionsunder which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it.
  1. This change has been timed under laboratory conditions...
     在实验室条件下测得了这一变化所需的时间。
  2. The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population explosion.
     暖冬为蚁群数量激增创造了理想的条件。
  3. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
     这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。
• N-PLURAL (生活或工作的)条件，环境
  Theconditionsin which people live or work are the factors which affect their comfort, safety, or health.
  1. People are living in appalling conditions...
     人们的居住条件极其恶劣。
  2. He could not work in these conditions any longer...
     他再也不能在这样的条件下工作了。
  3. The conditions in the camp are just awful.
     营地的条件简直太差了。
• N-SING (某一群人的)生活状况，境况;(尤指)艰难处境
  Theconditionof a group of people is their situation in life, especially with regard to the difficulties they have.
  1. The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform...
     人们的生活状况可以通过社会改革方案得到改善。
  2. The government has encouraged its people to better their condition.
     政府鼓励人民改善生活状况。
  3. ...the human condition.
     人类的生活状况
• N-COUNT (尤指写入合同或法律的)条件，条款
  Aconditionis something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible, especially when this is written into a contract or law.
  1. ...economic targets set as a condition for loan payments.
     作为贷款偿还条件所设定的经济目标
  2. ...terms and conditions of employment...
     雇用条款及条件
  3. Egypt had agreed to a summit subject to certain conditions.
     埃及有条件地同意了一项峰会主题。
• N-COUNT 疾病;健康问题
  If someone has a particularcondition, they have an illness or other medical problem.
  1. Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.
     医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。
  2. ...a rare condition that causes degeneration of the brain tissue.
     引起脑组织变性的罕见疾病
• VERB (经历或环境)影响，使适应
  If someoneis conditionedby their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain things or think in a particular way.
  1. We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences...
     我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。
  2. You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared...
     你习惯性地认为害怕是软弱的表现。
  3. I just feel women are conditioned into doing housework.
     我只是觉得女性做家务是习惯使然。
  4. ...a conditioned response.
     条件反应
• VERB 保养，护理(头发或皮肤)
  Toconditionyour hair or skin means to put something on it which will keep it in good condition.
  1. ...a protein which is excellent for conditioning dry and damaged hair.
     对干燥、受损的头发有极佳护理效果的蛋白质
• PHRASE (因病重、烦乱或酒醉而)不能(做某事)
  If you say that someone isin no condition todo something, you mean that they are too ill, upset, or drunk to do it.
  1. She was clearly in no condition to see anyone.
     很显然，她谁都不能见。
• PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 在…条件下;条件是
  When you agree to do somethingon condition thatsomething else happens, you mean that you will only do it if this other thing also happens.
  1. He spoke to reporters on condition that he was not identified.
     在不披露身份的条件下，他接受了记者的采访。
• PHRASE (由于缺乏锻炼而)身体状况不佳
  If someone isout of condition, they are unhealthy and unfit, because they do not do enough exercise.
  1. He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.
     他体质太差，爬不到山顶。
• in mint condition→ see:mint

英英释义

noun

• the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition
  Synonym:experimental condition
• information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
  1. another consideration is the time it would take
  Synonym:circumstanceconsideration
• an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
  Synonym:preconditionstipulation
• (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
  1. the contract set out the conditions of the lease
  2. the terms of the treaty were generous
  Synonym:term
• a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
  1. the human condition
• a state at a particular time
  1. a condition (or state) of disrepair
  2. the current status of the arms negotiations
  Synonym:status
• an illness, disease, or other medical problem
  1. a heart condition
  2. a skin condition
• the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
  Synonym:shape

verb

• apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny
  1. I condition my hair after washing it
• put into a better state
  1. he conditions old cars
• specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement
  1. The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
  2. The contract stipulates the dates of the payments
  Synonym:stipulatequalifyspecify
• develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice
  1. Parents must discipline their children
  2. Is this dog trained?
  Synonym:disciplinetraincheck
• establish a conditioned response

双语例句

• You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared
  你习惯性地认为害怕是软弱的表现。
• He was finally forced off the political stage last year by the deterioration of his physical condition
  他最终因身体状况恶化被迫于去年离开了政治舞台。
• People are living in appalling conditions
  人们的居住条件极其恶劣。
• He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital
  他在加州的一家医院里，病情仍然十分危急。
• I just feel women are conditioned into doing housework.
  我只是觉得女性做家务是习惯使然。
• He was suffering from exposure and shock but his condition was said to be stable
  他被冻伤了，而且出现了休克，但是据说情况稳定。
• We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences
  我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。
• The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition
  这个两居室的度假小屋维护得很好。
• He could not work in these conditions any longer
  他再也不能在这样的条件下工作了。
• An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress.
  积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。