come

英 [kʌm]

美 [kʌm]

v.  来; 来到; 到达，抵达(某地); 来做; 来取; 来拿
int.  (鼓励某人要有理智或通情达理，或表示不太赞同)嗨，得啦，好啦
n.  精液; 精子

过去式：came　现在分词：coming　第三人称单数：comes　过去分词：come　

中考高考IELTSCET4考研TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.65 / COCA.70

短语动词

短语用例

come about (that…)

• 发生
  to happen

come across

• 被理解；被弄懂
  to be understood
  1. They continued until they came to a river.
     他们继续往前一直来到河边。
  2. What time did you come (= to my house) ?
     你什么时候到（我家）的？
  3. Spring came late this year.
     今年春天来得晚。
  4. Your breakfast is coming soon.
     你的早餐很快就到。
  5. Have any letters come for me?
     有给我的来信吗？
  6. Help came at last.
     救援终于到了。
  7. The CD comes complete with all the words of the songs.
     这张光盘配有歌曲的全部歌词。
  8. The time has come (= now is the moment) to act.
     采取行动的时机到了。
• 给人以…印象；使产生…印象
  to make a particular impression
  1. I've come for my book.
     我来拿我的书。
  2. I've come about my book.
     我来拿我的书。
  3. I've come to get my book.
     我来拿我的书。
  4. He came looking for me.
     他来找我。

come across sb/sth

• （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现
  to meet or find sb/sth by chance

come across (with sth)

• （需要时）提供，供给，给予
  to provide or supply sth when you need it

come after sb

• 追赶；追逐；追随
  to chase or follow sb

come along

• 到达；抵达；出现
  to arrive; to appear
  1. How did he come to break his leg?
     他怎么把腿弄断的？
  2. How do you come to be so late?
     你怎么这么晚？
• 跟随；跟着来
  to go somewhere with sb
• 进步；进展
  to improve or develop in the way that you want
  1. That comes a long way down my list of priorities.
     在我非做不可的事情当中，那事较不重要。
  2. His family comes first (= is the most important thing in his life) .
     他把家庭放在首位。
  3. She came second (= received the second highest score) in the exam.
     她这次考试名列第二。
• （用于命令）赶快，加把劲
  used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try harder
  1. At last winter came to an end .
     冬天终于结束了。
  2. He came to power in 1959.
     他于1959年上台掌权。
  3. When will they come to a decision ?
     他们何时会作出决定？
  4. The trees are coming into leaf.
     树开始长叶子了。

come apart

• 破碎；破裂
  to break into pieces
  1. The buttons had come undone.
     纽扣都松开了。
  2. The handle came loose.
     这把手松了。
  3. Everything will come right in the end.
     一切到最后都会好起来的。
  4. This design came to be known as the Oriental style.
     这种设计后来被称为东方风格。

come around/round

• 恢复知觉；苏醒
  to become conscious again
• 再度发生；再次出现
  to happen again
  1. They would have been married forty years come this June.
     到今年六月他们结婚就有四十年了。

come around/round (to…)

• 短暂访问（尤指某人的家）
  to come to a place, especially sb's house, to visit for a short time

come around/round (to sth)

• 改变心态；改变观点
  to change your mood or your opinion
  1. Oh come now, things aren't as bad as all that.
     哦，好啦，情况并不是那么糟。
  2. Come, come, Miss Jones, you know perfectly well what I mean.
     得啦，得啦，琼斯小姐，你完全知道我的意思。

come at sb

• 扑向（某人）
  to move towards sb as though you are going to attack them

come at sth

• （用某方法）考虑，思考
  to think about a problem, question, etc. in a particular way

come away (from sth)

• 分离；脱离
  to become separated from sth

come away with sth

• （带着某种感觉或印象）离开
  to leave a place with a particular feeling or impression

come back

• 回来；返回
  to return
• 再度流行；再次成功
  to become popular or successful again

come back (at sb) (with sth)

• 强有力地（或愤怒地）答复；反驳
  to reply to sb angrily or with force

come back (to sb)

• 恢复记忆；回想起
  to return to sb's memory

come back to sth

• 回到（主题、想法等）上来
  to return to a subject, an idea, etc.

come before sb/sth

• 被提交给…讨论（或作决定）
  to be presented to sb/sth for discussion or a decision

come between sb and sb

• 损害…之间的关系；离间
  to damage a relationship between two people

come by

• （为看望某人）作短暂拜访
  to make a short visit to a place, in order to see sb

come by sth

• 设法得到（或获得）
  to manage to get sth
• 收到；得到
  to receive sth

come down

• 崩塌；坍塌
  to break and fall to the ground
• 落下；降落
  to fall
• 着陆；降落；从空中坠落
  to land or fall from the sky
• （价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低
  if a price, a temperature, a rate, etc. comes down , it gets lower
• 决定并宣布（支持或反对）
  to decide and say publicly that you support or oppose sb
• 下垂，向下延伸（到某一点）
  to reach as far down as a particular point

come down (from…)

• （在期末或学业结束后）离开大学，大学毕业（尤指牛津或剑桥）
  to leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the end of a term or after finishing your studies

come down (from…) (to…)

• 从…到…（通常指从一国的北部到南部，或从大地方到小地方）
  to come from one place to another, usually from the north of a country to the south, or from a larger place to a smaller one

come down on sb

• 斥责；训斥；惩罚
  to criticize sb severely or punish sb

come down (to sb)

• （从很久以前）流传下来
  to have come from a long time in the past

come down to sth

• 可归结为；可归纳为
  to be able to be explained by a single important point

come down with sth

• 患，得，染上（小病）
  to get an illness that is not very serious

come forward

• 主动提供（帮助或服务等）
  to offer your help, services, etc.

come from…

• 出生于；来自
  to have as your place of birth or the place where you live

come from sth

• 始于；产自；来自
  to start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing
• 始于；产自；来自
  to start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing

come in

• （潮水）上涨；涨潮
  when the tide comes in , it moves towards the land
• （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）
  to finish a race in a particular position
• 变时髦；时兴；流行
  to become fashionable
• 可提供；可利用
  to become available
• 在…中起作用；参与
  to have a part in sth
• 到达；被收到
  to arrive somewhere; to be received
• 参加讨论
  to take part in a discussion
• 被推行；开始被采用
  to be introduced; to begin to be used

come in for sth

• 遭到；受到
  to receive sth, especially sth unpleasant

come in (on sth)

• 卷入；陷入
  to become involved in sth

come into sth

• 继承，得到（遗产）
  to be left money by sb who has died
• （在某种情形下）是重要的
  to be important in a particular situation

come of/from sth

• 是…的结果
  to be the result of sth

come off

• 能被去掉（或除去）
  to be able to be removed
• 举行；发生
  to take place; to happen
• 成功；达到预期效果（或结果）
  to be successful; to have the intended effect or result
• （搏斗、比赛等）成功，不成功
  to be successful/not successful in a fight, contest, etc.

come off (sth)

• 从…掉下（或落下）
  to fall from sth
• 与…分离（或分开）
  to become separated from sth

come off it

• （粗鲁地表示不同意）别胡扯，别胡说，住口
  used to disagree with sb rudely

come off sth

• 停止（服药、吸毒、饮酒等）
  to stop taking medicine, a drug, alcohol, etc.

come on

• 登台；出场；上场
  to walk onto the stage
• （比赛中）上场
  to join a team during a game
• 改进；改善；发展；完善
  to improve or develop in the way you want
• （用于命令）快，加油，加把劲
  used in orders to tell sb to hurry or to try harder
• （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧
  used to show that you know what sb has said is not correct
• 开始
  to begin
• 开始
  to start
• 开始运转（或运行）
  to begin to operate

come on/upon sb/sth

• 偶然遇见；偶然发现
  to meet or find sb/sth by chance

come on to sb

• 勾引，勾搭（想与其发生性关系）
  to behave in a way that shows sb that you want to have a sexual relationship with them

come on to sth

• 开始讨论（某一主题）
  to start talking about a subject

come out

• （太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出
  when the sun, moon or stars come out , they appear
• 盛开；开花
  to open
• 出版；发行；发表
  to be produced or published
• 被获知；为人所知
  to become known
• （照片）冲洗（或洗印）清楚
  if a photograph comes out , it is a clear picture when it is developed and printed
• 显示；显出
  to be shown clearly
• 说出；讲出
  when words come out , they are spoken
• 公开表明（同意或不同意）
  to say publicly whether you agree or disagree with sth
• 罢工
  to stop work and go on strike
• 不再隐瞒自己是同性恋者的事实；公开表明自己是同性恋者
  to no longer hide the fact that you are homosexual
• （经正式介绍）初入社交界
  to be formally introduced into society

come out (of sth)

• （从固定处）除掉，去掉
  to be removed from a place where it is fixed
• 洗掉；清除
  to be removed from sth by washing or cleaning

come out at sth

• 总共；共计
  to add up to a particular cost or sum

come out in sth

• （皮肤上）布满（斑点等）
  to become covered in spots, etc. on the skin

come out of yourself

• 精神放松、更加自信和友好地与他人交往
  to relax and become more confident and friendly with other people

come out of sth

• 由…产生（或形成）
  to develop from sth

come out with sth

• 说出（尤指令人吃惊或粗鲁的话）
  to say sth, especially sth surprising or rude

come over

• 突然感到
  to suddenly feel sth
• 突然感到
  to suddenly feel sth

come over (to…)

• （尤指到某人家中）短暂造访
  to come to a place, especially sb's house, to visit for a short time

come over (to…) (from…)

• （通常远距离地）从…到，从…来
  to travel from one place to another, usually over a long distance

come over (to sth)

• 改变立场（或看法等）
  to change from one side, opinion, etc. to another

come over sb

• 影响某人
  to affect sb

come round

come round (to sth)

come round (to sth)

come through

• （用电话、无线电等或由官方机构）传来
  to arrive by telephone, radio, etc. or through an official organization

come through (sth)

• （重病后）康复；避免受严重伤害
  to get better after a serious illness or to avoid serious injury

come through (with sth)

• （成功地）履行诺言，实现诺言
  to successfully do or complete sth that you have promised to do

come to

come to

come to yourself

• 恢复常态
  to return to your normal state

come to sb

• 被想出
  to enter your mind

come to sth

• 合计；共计；总共
  to add up to sth
• 达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面）
  to reach a particular situation, especially a bad one

come together

• 合成一体；结合；联合
  if two or more different people or things come together , they form a united group

come under sth

• 归入；归类
  to be included in a particular group
• 成为（攻击或批评的）目标
  to be a person that others are attacking or criticizing
• 被…控制；受…影响
  to be controlled or influenced by sth

come up

• 长出地面；破土而出
  to appear above the soil
• 升起
  to rise
• 发生
  to happen
• 被提及；被讨论
  to be mentioned or discussed
• 即将发生（或出现、到来）
  to be going to happen very soon
• （由法院）审理
  to be dealt with by a court
• （在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖
  if your number, name, ticket, etc. comes up in a betting game, it is chosen and you win sth
• 来到；马上备妥
  to arrive; to be ready soon

come up (to…)

• （尤指在牛津或剑桥学期开学时）到校上学
  to arrive at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the beginning of a term or in order to begin your studies

come up (to…) (from…)

• （从…）上到（通常指从一国的南部到北部，或从小地方到大地方）
  to come from one place to another, especially from the south of a country to the north or from a smaller place to a larger one

come up (to sb)

• （为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近
  to move towards sb, in order to talk to them

come up against sb/sth

• 面对；遭到…的反对
  to be faced with or opposed by sb/sth

come up for sth

• 被考虑为…的候选人
  to be considered for a job, an important position, etc.
• 接近（期限）
  to be reaching the time when sth must be done

come up to sth

• 达到（某点）
  to reach as far as a particular point
• 达到（认可的水平或标准）
  to reach an acceptable level or standard

come up with sth

• 找到（答案）；拿出（一笔钱等）
  to find or produce an answer, a sum of money, etc.

come upon sb/sth

come upon sb/sth

习惯用语

v.

be as clever, stupid, etc. as they come
• 非常聪明（或愚蠢等）
  to be very clever, stupid, etc.
come again?
• （要求重复）再说一遍，你说什么来着
  used to ask sb to repeat sth
• ‘She's an entomologist.’ ‘Come again?’ ‘An entomologist─she studies insects.’
  “她是昆虫学家。”“请再说一遍？”“昆虫学家——她是研究昆虫的。”
come and go
• 来去；来往；自由走动
  to arrive and leave; to move freely
• They had a party next door─we heard people coming and going all night.
  他们在隔壁聚会，我们整夜都听见有人来来往往的声音。
• 时来时去；忽隐忽现
  to be present for a short time and then go away
• The pain in my leg comes and goes.
  我的腿时而疼时而不疼。
come easily, naturally, etc. to sb
• （对某人而言）轻而易举（或生来就会等）
  to be easy, natural, etc. for sb to do
• Acting comes naturally to her.
  她天生就会表演。
come over (all) faint, dizzy, giddy, etc.
• 突然感到昏眩（或眩晕、头晕）
  to suddenly feel ill/sick or faint
come to nothingnot come to anything
• 不成功；失败；毫无成果
  to be unsuccessful; to have no successful result
• How sad that all his hard work should come to nothing.
  他的所有辛勤劳动竟全部付诸东流，太让人伤心了。
• Her plans didn't come to anything.
  她的计划全落空了。
come to thatif it comes to that
• （引出与刚提及的事物相关的事）说起…来，既然如此，假如那样的话
  used to introduce sth extra that is connected with what has just been said
• I don't really trust him─nor his wife, come to that.
  我不太信任他——说起信任，我也不信任他的妻子。
come what may
• 不管出现什么问题；无论有什么困难；不管怎样
  despite any problems or difficulties you may have
• He promised to support her come what may.
  他答应不管出现什么问题都支持她。
how come (…)?
• （用以表示不理解情况是如何发生的，希望得到解释）怎么回事，怎么发生的，怎样解释
  used to say you do not understand how sth can happen and would like an explanation
• If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?
  既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
not come to much
• 不重要；无关紧要；不成功
  to not be important or successful
to come
• 将来；未来的
  in the future
• They may well regret the decision in years to come .
  他们很可能会在以后的年月里为这个决定而后悔。
• This will be a problem for some time to come (= for a period of time in the future) .
  这将是未来一段时期里的一个问题。
when it comes to sth/to doing sth
• 当涉及某事（或做某事）时
  when it is a question of sth
• When it comes to getting things done, he's useless.
  一涉及做事，他便不中用了。
where sb is coming from
• （决定某人言论的）某人的全部背景
  somebody's ideas, beliefs, personality, etc. that makes them say what they have said
• I see where you're coming from (= I understand what you mean) .
  我明白你究竟是什么意思。
sth comes to/reaches sb's ears
• 传到…的耳朵里
  somebody hears about sth, especially when other people already know about it
• News of his affair eventually reached her ears.
  他的绯闻终于传到她耳朵里。

牛津词典

verb

地方 to a place
• 来
  to move to or towards a person or place
  1. He came into the room and shut the door.
     他进了房间，把门关上。
  2. She comes to work by bus.
     她乘公共汽车来上班。
  3. My son is coming home soon.
     我儿子很快就要回家了。
  4. Come here!
     到这儿来！
  5. Come and see us soon!
     快点来看我们吧！
  6. Here comes Jo (= Jo is coming) !
     乔来啦！
  7. There's a storm coming.
     暴风雨就要来了。
  8. They're coming to stay for a week.
     他们要来待上一星期。
• 来到；到达，抵达（某地）
  to arrive at or reach a place
  1. They continued until they came to a river.
     他们继续往前一直来到河边。
  2. What time did you come (= to my house) ?
     你什么时候到（我家）的？
  3. Spring came late this year.
     今年春天来得晚。
  4. Your breakfast is coming soon.
     你的早餐很快就到。
  5. Have any letters come for me?
     有给我的来信吗？
  6. Help came at last.
     救援终于到了。
  7. The CD comes complete with all the words of the songs.
     这张光盘配有歌曲的全部歌词。
  8. The time has come (= now is the moment) to act.
     采取行动的时机到了。
• 来做；来取；来拿
  to arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get sth
  1. I've come for my book.
     我来拿我的书。
  2. I've come about my book.
     我来拿我的书。
  3. I've come to get my book.
     我来拿我的书。
  4. He came looking for me.
     他来找我。
• 来（尤指相聚、往某地，或出席活动）
  to move or travel, especially with sb else, to a particular place or in order to be present at an event
  1. I've only come for an hour.
     我来了才一个小时。
  2. Are you coming to the club with us tonight?
     你今晚和我们一起去俱乐部吗？
  3. Thanks for coming (= to my house, party, etc.) .
     谢谢光临。
  4. Why don't you come skating tonight?
     今晚来溜冰好吗？
奔跑、匆忙等 running/hurrying etc.
• （…地）来；边…边来
  to move in a particular way or while doing sth else
  1. The children came running into the room.
     孩子们跑着进屋来了。
行进 travel
• 行进（某段距离）
  to travel a particular distance
  1. We've come 50 miles this morning.
     我们今天上午走了50英里。
  2. The company has come a long way (= made a lot of progress) in the last 5 years.
     公司在过去的5年里取得了许多进步。
发生 happen
• 发生
  to happen
  1. The agreement came after several hours of negotiations.
     协议经过几小时的谈判后才达成。
  2. The rains came too late to do any good.
     雨季来得太晚，什么用也没有。
  3. Her death came as a terrible shock to us.
     她的死使我们极为震惊。
  4. His resignation came as no surprise.
     他的辞职毫不令人惊讶。
• （用于疑问句，表示怎么或为什么）
  used in questions to talk about how or why sth happened
  1. How did he come to break his leg?
     他怎么把腿弄断的？
  2. How do you come to be so late?
     你怎么这么晚？
位置；状态 to a position/state
• 位于，处于（某位置）
  to have a particular position
  1. That comes a long way down my list of priorities.
     在我非做不可的事情当中，那事较不重要。
  2. His family comes first (= is the most important thing in his life) .
     他把家庭放在首位。
  3. She came second (= received the second highest score) in the exam.
     她这次考试名列第二。
• （用于许多词组表示达到某种状态）达到，进入
  used in many expressions to show that sth has reached a particular state
  1. At last winter came to an end .
     冬天终于结束了。
  2. He came to power in 1959.
     他于1959年上台掌权。
  3. When will they come to a decision ?
     他们何时会作出决定？
  4. The trees are coming into leaf.
     树开始长叶子了。
• 可提供；有（货）
  to be available or to exist in a particular way
  1. This dress comes in black and red.
     这款连衣裙有黑、红两种颜色。
  2. New cars don't come cheap (= they are expensive) .
     新汽车没有便宜的。
• 成为；变成；变得
  to become
  1. The buttons had come undone.
     纽扣都松开了。
  2. The handle came loose.
     这把手松了。
  3. Everything will come right in the end.
     一切到最后都会好起来的。
  4. This design came to be known as the Oriental style.
     这种设计后来被称为东方风格。
• 达到（认识、理解或相信的程度）
  to reach a point where you realize, understand or believe sth
  1. In time she came to love him.
     她终于爱上了他。
  2. She had come to see the problem in a new light.
     她开始用新的角度来看待这个问题。
  3. I've come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.
     对于他的这种举止我渐渐不感到意外了。
时间 time
• 到（提及的时间）
  when the time mentioned comes
  1. They would have been married forty years come this June.
     到今年六月他们结婚就有四十年了。
性 sex
• 达到性高潮
  to have an orgasm

exclamation

• （鼓励某人要有理智或通情达理，或表示不太赞同）嗨，得啦，好啦
  used when encouraging sb to be sensible or reasonable, or when showing slight disapproval
  1. Oh come now, things aren't as bad as all that.
     哦，好啦，情况并不是那么糟。
  2. Come, come, Miss Jones, you know perfectly well what I mean.
     得啦，得啦，琼斯小姐，你完全知道我的意思。

noun

• 精液；精子
  semen

柯林斯词典

Comeis used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to come to terms with something’ is explained at ‘term’.
与 come 有关的大量表达方式在本词典的其他词条下有释义。例如，to come to terms with something 的解释在词条 term 下。

The form come is used in the present tense and is the past participle. come 过去分词与原形相同。


• VERB 来;来到
  When a person or thingcomesto a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there.
  1. Two police officers came into the hall...
     两位警官走进大厅。
  2. Come here, Tom...
     汤姆，到这儿来。
  3. You'll have to come with us...
     你得跟我们一起去。
  4. We want you to come to lunch...
     我们想请你来吃午饭。
  5. I came over from Ireland to start a new life after my divorce...
     离婚后，我从爱尔兰来到这里，想开始新的生活。
  6. We heard the train coming...
     我们听见火车来了。
  7. Can I come too?...
     我也可以来吗？
  8. The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in.
     巨大的冲击力使一些窗户崩碎，海水涌了进来。
• VERB 来(做某事)(除了用 come to do something 表达此意，英国英语中也用 come and do something，美国英语中也用 come do something，但表示过去动作时一定要用 came and did something)
  When someonecomes todo something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. In British English, someone can alsocome anddo something and in American English, someone cancomedo something. However, you always say that someonecame anddid something.
  1. Eleanor had come to visit her...
     埃莉诺来看过她了。
  2. Come and meet Roger...
     过来认识一下罗杰。
  3. A lot of our friends came and saw me...
     我们的很多朋友来看过我。
  4. I want you to come visit me.
     我想让你来看看我。
• VERB 抵达;到达
  When youcome toa place, you reach it.
  1. He came to a door that led into a passageway.
     他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。
• VERB 达到;至;及
  If somethingcomes up toa particular point ordown toit, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point.
  1. The water came up to my chest...
     水淹到了我的胸部。
  2. I wore a large shirt of Jamie's which came down over my hips.
     我穿着杰米的衬衫，衬衫很大，把我的臀部都盖住了。
• VERB 破裂;破碎;脱落;脱离
  If somethingcomes apartorcomes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If somethingcomes offorcomes away, it becomes detached from something else.
  1. The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly...
     手枪很快就被拆得七零八落。
  2. The door knobs came off in our hands.
     我们用手一扭，门把手就掉了下来。
• V-LINK 达到，进入(某种状态或境地)
  You usecomein expressions such ascome to an endorcome into operationto indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation.
  1. The summer came to an end...
     夏天结束了。
  2. The Communists came to power in 1944...
     1944年共产党开始执政。
  3. I came into contact with very bright Harvard and Yale students...
     我接触到一些非常聪明的哈佛和耶鲁的学生。
  4. ...new taxes which come into force next month...
     下个月开始征收的新税项
  5. Their worst fears may be coming true.
     他们最害怕的事情可能要发生了。
• VERB (经历漫长的过程或时间后)开始(做某事)
  If someonecomes todo something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time.
  1. She said it so many times that she came to believe it...
     这件事她说了太多遍，以至自己都开始相信了。
  2. Although it was a secret wedding, the press did eventually come to hear about it.
     尽管是场秘密的婚礼，媒体最终还是听到了消息。
• VERB (如何)发生，出现
  You can ask how somethingcame tohappen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible.
  1. How did you come to meet him?
     你是怎么碰到他的？
• VERB (事件)发生;(时间)到来
  When a particular event or timecomes, it arrives or happens.
  1. The announcement came after a meeting at the Home Office...
     内政部会议结束后，声明随即发表。
  2. The time has come for us to move on...
     我们是时候继续前行了。
  3. There will come a time when the crisis will occur.
     危机总有一天会爆发。
• PREP (用于日期、时间或事件之前)当…到来时
  You can usecomebefore a date, time, or event to mean when that date, time, or event arrives. For example, you can saycome the springto mean 'when the spring arrives'.
  1. Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide...
     到5月20日选举的那一天，我们必须作出决定。
  2. He's going to be up there again come Sunday.
     到星期天他又会上那儿去。
• VERB 突然被…意识到;突然被…想起
  If a thought, idea, or memorycomes toyou, you suddenly think of it or remember it.
  1. He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him...
     他正准备关门，突然想到一个主意。
  2. Then it came to me that perhaps he did understand.
     然后，我突然意识到他可能的确是明白了。
• VERB 由…继承;归…所有
  If money or property is going tocome toyou, you are going to inherit or receive it.
  1. The fortune will come to you...
     这一大笔钱将归你所有。
  2. He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down.
     工厂倒闭的时候，他的确拿到了养老金。
• VERB (案件)提交…审理，送交…进行处理
  If a casecomes beforea court or tribunal orcomes tocourt, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it.
  1. The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September...
     会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。
  2. President Cristiani expected the case to come to court within ninety days.
     克里斯蒂亚尼总统要求案件在90天内送交法院审理。
• VERB 总共;共计
  If somethingcomes toa particular number or amount, it adds up to it.
  1. Lunch came to $80.
     午餐总共80美元。
• VERB 来自;始于
  If someone or somethingcomes froma particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point.
  1. Nearly half the students come from abroad...
     将近一半的学生来自国外。
  2. Chocolate comes from the cacao tree...
     巧克力出自可可树。
  3. The term 'claret', used to describe Bordeaux wines, may come from the French word 'clairet'.
     用来指称波尔多葡萄酒的词 claret 可能源于法语单词 clairet。
• VERB 由…引起;是…的结果
  Something thatcomes fromsomething else orcomes ofit is the result of it.
  1. There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
     开快车会让人觉得自己有一种主宰之力。
  2. Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
     生意不景气也未必全是坏事。
  3. He asked to be transferred there some years ago, but nothing came of it.
     几年前，他就请求调到那儿去，但一直没有任何结果。
• VERB 出身于;来自
  If someonecomes ofa particular family or type of family, they are descended from them.
  1. She comes of a very good family.
     她的家庭出身非常好。
• VERB (表示顺序或名次)处于，位列
  If someone or somethingcomesfirst, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition.
  1. The two countries have been unable to agree which step should come next...
     接下来该走哪一步，这两个国家还未能就此达成一致意见。
  2. The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first...
     如果把所有的元音列在前面，字母表可能会更为合理一些。
  3. The horse had already won at Lincolnshire and come second at Lowesby.
     这匹马在林肯郡夺冠，在洛斯比获得了第二名。
• VERB 有，可提供(某种颜色、形状、款式或尺寸)
  If a type of thingcomes ina particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes.
  1. Bikes come in all shapes and sizes...
     各种外形和尺寸的自行车都有。
  2. The wallpaper comes in black and white only.
     这种墙纸只有黑白的。
• VERB (用于表示对某事的反应)让人…
  You usecomein expressions such asit came as a surprisewhen indicating a person's reaction to something that happens.
  1. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons...
     梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。
  2. The arrest has come as a terrible shock.
     这次逮捕让人极为震惊。
• VERB 谈论;谈到
  The next subject in a discussion that youcome tois the one that you talk about next.
  1. Finally in the programme, we come to the news that the American composer and conductor, Leonard Bernstein, has died...
     节目的最后，我们来看一则新闻，美国作曲家兼指挥家伦纳德·伯恩斯坦去世。
  2. That is another matter altogether. And we shall come to that next.
     那完全是另一回事，接下来我们会谈到。
• CONVENTION (用以鼓励或安慰)好了，得啦
  People say 'Come' to encourage or comfort someone.
  1. 'Come, eat!' the old woman urged.
     “好了，吃吧！”老太太催促道。
• 达到性高潮
  Tocomemeans to have an orgasm.
• See also:comingcomings and goings
• 再说一遍？你说什么来着？
  Some people say 'Come again?' when they want you to repeat what you have just said.
• PHRASE 极…的;非常…的
  If you say that someone is, for example,asgoodas they come, orasstupidas they come, you are emphasizing that they are extremely good or extremely stupid.
  1. The new finance minister was educated at Oxford and is as traditional as they come.
     新财政部长曾就读于牛津大学，是个极为传统的人。
• CONVENTION (表示不赞成或不同意)哦，不，别这样
  People say 'Come, come' to indicate that they disapprove of or disagree with what someone has just said or done.
  1. 'You hope for something in Mrs Zuckerman's will?' — 'Come, come, Mr Trethowan. Of course not.'
     “你希望朱克曼太太在遗嘱里给你留点什么？”“哦，不，特里索恩先生。当然不是。”
• PHRASE 归结为;归根结底
  You can use the expressionwhen it comes down to itorwhen you come down to itfor emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion.
  1. When you come down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed...
     然而，归根结底，生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。
  2. Few people, when it comes down to it, are so selfless.
     说到底，很少有人能这样无私。
• PHRASE 自作自受;活该
  If you say that someonehas it coming tothem, you mean that they deserve everything bad that is going to happen to them, because they have done something wrong or are a bad person. If you say that someonegot what was coming tothem, you mean that they deserved the punishment or bad experience that they have had.
  1. He was pleased that Brady was dead because he probably had it coming to him.
     他很高兴布雷迪死了，因为他可能纯粹是自找的。
• PHRASE 突然想起来;突然明白过来
  You use the expressioncome to think of itto indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious.
  1. He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island, come to think of it...
     哦，对了，他是他的远亲，岛上的其他人也是。
  2. You know, when you come to think of it, this is very odd.
     其实你要想一想的话，这还是挺怪的。
• PHRASE (时间或事件)未来的，接下来的
  When you refer to a time or an eventto comeor one that is stillto come, you are referring to a future time or event.
  1. The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time to come...
     这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。
  2. I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision...
     我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。
  3. The worst of the storm is yet to come.
     最猛烈的暴风雨就要来了。
• PHRASE 谈到;涉及
  You can use the expressionwhen it comes toorwhen it comes down toin order to introduce a new topic or a new aspect of a topic that you are talking about.
  1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating...
     我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是在购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。
  2. However, when it comes down to somebody that they know, they have a different feeling.
     然而，涉及他们认识的人，他们的感觉就不同了。
• PHRASE 我明白你的意思/你可以看出她的态度
  You can use expressions likeI know where you're coming fromoryou can see where she's coming fromto say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view.
  1. To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from...
     要弄清楚他们这样做的原因，必须要了解他们的意图。
  2. You see where I'm coming from?
     你明白我的意思了吗？

英英释义

noun

• the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract
  Synonym:semenseedseminal fluidejaculatecum

verb

• come to pass
  1. The first success came three days later
  2. It came as a shock
  3. Dawn comes early in June
• be found or available
  1. These shoes come in three color
• happen as a result
  1. Nothing good will come of this
• reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position
  1. The water came to a boil
  2. We came to understand the true meaning of life
  3. Their anger came to a boil
  4. I came to realize the true meaning of life
  5. The shoes came untied
  6. come into contact with a terrorist group
  7. his face went red
  8. your wish will come true
• have a certain priority
  1. My family comes first
• come to one's mind
  1. It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary
  2. A great idea then came to her
  Synonym:occur
• cover a certain distance
  1. She came a long way
• move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
  1. He came singing down the road
  2. Come with me to the Casbah
  3. come down here!
  4. come out of the closet!
  5. come into the room
  Synonym:come up
• reach a destination
  1. She arrived home at 7 o'clock
  2. She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
  Synonym:arriveget
• be received
  1. News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
  Synonym:come in
• experience orgasm
  1. she could not come because she was too upset
• proceed or get along
  1. How is she doing in her new job?
  2. How are you making out in graduate school?
  3. He's come a long way
  Synonym:dofaremake outget along
• to be the product or result
  1. Melons come from a vine
  2. Understanding comes from experience
  Synonym:follow
• develop into
  1. This idea will never amount to anything
  2. nothing came of his grandiose plans
  Synonym:add upamount
• add up in number or quantity
  1. The bills amounted to $2,000
  2. The bill came to $2,000
  Synonym:totalnumberadd upamount
• extend or reach
  1. The water came up to my waist
  2. The sleeves come to your knuckles
• come under, be classified or included
  1. fall into a category
  2. This comes under a new heading
  Synonym:fall
• come from
  1. She was descended from an old Italian noble family
  2. he comes from humble origins
  Synonym:derivedescend
• be a native of
  1. She hails from Kalamazoo
  Synonym:hail
• exist or occur in a certain point in a series
  1. Next came the student from France
• come forth
  1. A scream came from the woman's mouth
  2. His breath came hard
  Synonym:issue forth

双语例句

• Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons
  梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。
• The fortune will come to you
  这一大笔钱将归你所有。
• He came to a door that led into a passageway.
  他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。
• The new finance minister was educated at Oxford and is as traditional as they come.
  新财政部长曾就读于牛津大学，是个极为传统的人。
• He was pleased that Brady was dead because he probably had it coming to him.
  他很高兴布雷迪死了，因为他可能纯粹是自找的。
• She said it so many times that she came to believe it
  这件事她说了太多遍，以至自己都开始相信了。
• 'You hope for something in Mrs Zuckerman's will?' — 'Come, come, Mr Trethowan. Of course not.'
  “你希望朱克曼太太在遗嘱里给你留点什么？”“哦，不，特里索恩先生。当然不是。”
• Nearly half the students come from abroad
  将近一半的学生来自国外。
• Lunch came to$ 80.
  午餐总共80美元。
• Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating
  我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是在购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。