52词语>英语词典>chop翻译和用法

chop

英 [tʃɒp]

美 [tʃɑːp]

v.  切碎; 剁碎; 砍; 劈; (大幅度地)削减，降低; 取消; 终止; 向下猛击
n.  猪(或羊等)排; 砍; 劈; 剁; 掌劈

过去分词：chopped　复数：chops　现在分词：chopping　过去式：chopped　第三人称单数：chops　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.5669 / COCA.3964

同义词辨析

cutchophew【导航词义：切，割，砍】

cutv. 切，割，砍
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，指用带刃的工具进行切、割、砍等。
〔例证〕
The dead tree was cut down.
这棵死树被砍倒了。
Please cut me some bread.
请给我切点面包。
She began to learn how to cut cloth with scissors.
她开始学习如何使用剪刀裁布。
chopv. 劈，砍，剁
〔辨析〕
指用工具将木头劈开或将蔬菜、肉等剁碎。
〔例证〕
He chopped up branches of the tree into firewood.
他砍下树枝当柴火。
You've got to chop up the pork before stewing it.
你必须把猪肉剁碎后再炖。
hewv. 〈文〉砍，劈
〔辨析〕
指使用切割工具砍、劈大的物体，如石头、树等。
〔例证〕
He was told not to hew down that ancient tree.
他被告知不要砍倒那棵古树。
Miners hew coal with machines.
矿工用机器采煤。

短语动词

chop down
1. 砍倒；伐倒  

chop off
1. 砍掉；剪下  

chop up
1. 切碎；剁碎  

短语用例

    chop (away) at sth

    • 对准…砍去（或猛击）
      to aim blows at sth with a heavy sharp tool such as an axe
      1. Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
        把胡萝卜切成小块。
      2. Add the finely chopped onions.
        加入切碎的洋葱。
      3. He was chopping logs for firewood.
        他在把原木劈成柴火。
      4. The country was chopped up into small administrative areas.
        这个国家被划分为若干小的行政区。

    chop sth↔down

    • 砍伐，伐倒（如树木）
      to make sth, such as a tree, fall by cutting it at the base with a sharp tool

      chop sth↔off (sth)

      • 砍掉；砍下；砍断
        to remove sth by cutting it with a sharp tool
        1. a pork/lamb chop
          猪 / 羊排

      习惯用语

        v.

          chop and change
        • 变化无常；反复变换
          to keep changing your mind or what you are doing

        n.

          get/be given the chop
        • 被解雇；被撤职
          to be dismissed from a job
        • The whole department has been given the chop.
          整个部门的员工都已被解雇。
        • 被砍去；被取消
          to be stopped or ended
        • Three more schemes have got the chop.
          又有三个方案遭斧削了。
          • be for the chop
        • 可能遭裁员
          to be likely to be dismissed from a job
        • Who's next for the chop?
          下一个轮到谁被裁员？
        • 可能被取消（或终止）
          to be likely to be stopped or ended
          • not much chop
        • 不算好的；不太有用的
          not very good or useful

        牛津词典

          verb

          • 切碎；剁碎；砍；劈
            to cut sth into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife
            1. Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
              把胡萝卜切成小块。
            2. Add the finely chopped onions.
              加入切碎的洋葱。
            3. He was chopping logs for firewood.
              他在把原木劈成柴火。
            4. The country was chopped up into small administrative areas.
              这个国家被划分为若干小的行政区。
          • （大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止
            to reduce sth by a large amount; to stop sth
            1. The share price was chopped from 50 pence to 20 pence.
              股价由每股50便士猛降至20便士。
          • 向下猛击
            to hit sb/sth with a short downward stroke or blow

            noun

            • 猪（或羊等）排
              a thick slice of meat with a bone attached to it, especially from a pig or sheep
              1. a pork/lamb chop
                猪 / 羊排
            • 砍；劈；剁
              an act of cutting sth with a quick downward movement using an axe or a knife
              1. 掌劈
                an act of hitting sb/sth with the side of your hand in a quick downward movement
                1. a karate chop
                  空手道中的掌劈
              2. （人或动物的）嘴周围的地方
                the part of a person's or an animal's face around the mouth
                1. The dog sat licking its chops.
                  那只狗坐着在舔嘴。

              柯林斯词典

              • VERB 砍;剁;劈;切
                If youchopsomething, you cut it into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe.
                1. Chop the butter into small pieces...
                  把黄油切成小片。
                2. Chop the onions very finely...
                  把洋葱切碎。
                3. Visitors were set to work chopping wood.
                  游客们被安排去劈柴。
                4. ...chopped tomatoes.
                  切好的西红柿
              • N-COUNT (羊或猪的)排骨
                Achopis a small piece of meat cut from the ribs of a sheep or pig.
                1. ...grilled lamb chops.
                  烤羊排
              • PHRASE 反复无常;不断变卦
                When peoplechop and change, they keep changing their minds about what to do or how to act.
                1. Don't ask me why they have chopped and changed so much.
                  别问我为什么他们一会儿一个主意。
              • PHRASE 将被取消(或关闭);(人)将被解雇
                If something isfor the chopor is going toget the chop, it is going to be stopped or closed. If someone isfor the chop, they are going to lose their job or position.
                1. He won't say which programmes are for the chop...
                  他不愿说哪些项目将被毙掉。
                2. I was both disappointed and amazed when I got the chop from the Wales team.
                  我被威尔士队解聘时，既失望又错愕。

              英英释义

              noun

              • a grounder that bounces high in the air
                  Synonym:chopper
                1. a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
                    Synonym:chop shot
                  1. a jaw
                    1. I'll hit him on the chops
                  2. a small cut of meat including part of a rib
                    1. the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)
                      1. the boat headed into the chop

                    verb

                    • hit sharply
                      1. cut with a hacking tool
                          Synonym:hack
                        1. cut into pieces
                          1. Chop wood
                          2. chop meat
                          Synonym:chop up
                        2. strike sharply, as in some sports
                          1. form or shape by chopping
                            1. chop a hole in the ground
                          2. move suddenly

                            双语例句

                            • My cheap watch never kept good time so I gave it the chop and bought a new one.
                              我的廉价手表从来走得不准，因此我把它扔了，买了一个新的。
                            • Will you chop an onion up for me?
                              你能帮我把一个洋葱切碎吗？
                            • I was both disappointed and amazed when I got the chop from the Wales team.
                              我被威尔士队解聘时，既失望又错愕。
                            • The tree is so big, you'll have to chop back some of the branches.
                              这棵树太大了，你得砍掉一些枝条。
                            • What an excellent chop! or what a good slice ball!
                              这球削得漂亮！
                            • Don't ask me why they have chopped and changed so much.
                              别问我为什么他们一会儿一个主意。
                            • Sometimes they have to chop down a tree for firewood.
                              他们有时只好砍树当柴烧。
                            • Our building plan got the chop; it was too expensive.
                              我们的建筑计划被取消了，工程费用太高。
                            • Those chunks of meat are rather large& could you chop them up a bit smaller?
                              这些肉块相当大，还能再切小一点吗？
                            • Chop the butter into small pieces
                              把黄油切成小片。

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