chalk

英 [tʃɔːk]

美 [tʃɑːk]

n.  白垩; (白色或彩色的)粉笔
v.  用粉笔写(或画)

过去式：chalked　复数：chalks　过去分词：chalked　现在分词：chalking　第三人称单数：chalks　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL

Collins.1 / BNC.5988 / COCA.9095

短语动词

短语用例

chalk up sth

• 获得，取得（成功）；记下，记录（成就、比赛得分等）
  to achieve or record a success, points in a game, etc.
  1. the chalk cliffs of southern England
     英格兰南部的白垩质峭壁

chalk sth up to sth

• 把某事归因于
  to consider that sth is caused by sth

习惯用语

n.

chalk and cheese
• 截然不同；天渊之别
  if two people or things are like chalk and cheese or as different as chalk and cheese , they are completely different from each other
not by a long chalk
• 差得远；绝不；一点也不
  not nearly; not at all
• It's not over yet─not by a long chalk.
  这事还没有了结——远远没有。

v.

put sth down to experience
• 从…中吸取教训
  used to say that sb should think of a failure as being sth that they can learn from
• We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
  我们损失了很多钱，只当是吃一堑长一智了。

牛津词典

noun

• 白垩
  a type of soft white stone
  1. the chalk cliffs of southern England
     英格兰南部的白垩质峭壁
• （白色或彩色的）粉笔
  a substance similar to chalk made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing
  1. a piece/stick of chalk
     一支粉笔
  2. drawing diagrams with chalk on the blackboard
     用粉笔在黑板上画图表
  3. a box of coloured chalks
     一盒彩色粉笔

verb

• 用粉笔写（或画）
  to write or draw sth with chalk
  1. She chalked (up) the day's menu on the board.
     她把当天的菜单用粉笔写在黑板上。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 白垩
  Chalkis a type of soft white rock. You can use small pieces of it for writing or drawing with.
  1. ...the highest chalk cliffs in Britain...
     英国最高的白垩悬崖
  2. Her skin was chalk white and dry-looking.
     她的皮肤看上去苍白发干。
• N-UNCOUNT 粉笔
  Chalkis small sticks of chalk, or a substance similar to chalk, used for writing or drawing with.
  1. ...somebody writing with a piece of chalk.
     在用粉笔写字的某人
  2. ...drawing a small picture with coloured chalks.
     用彩色粉笔画一幅小图
• VERB 用粉笔画(或写)
  If youchalksomething, you draw or write it using a piece of chalk.
  1. He chalked the message on the blackboard...
     他用粉笔将消息写在黑板上。
  2. There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it.
     黑板上用粉笔写着7个人名。
• PHRASE 截然不同;完全不同
  If you say that two people or things are likechalk and cheese, you are emphasizing that they are completely different from each other.
  1. The two places, he insists, are as different as chalk and cheese...
     他坚持说那两个地方有天壤之别。
  2. We are very aware of our differences, we accept that we are chalk and cheese.
     我们非常清楚相互之间的差异，并且承认自己是截然不同的两类人。
• PHRASE (用于加强语气)绝对
  You can useby a long chalkto add emphasis to something you are saying.
  1. The rest of us hadn't finished our drinks, not by a long chalk.
     我们其余几个人还没有喝完，还差得远呢。

英英释义

noun

• a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces
• an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride
  Synonym:methamphetaminemethamphetamine hydrochlorideMethedrinemethdeoxyephedrinechicken feedcrankglassiceshabutrash
• a pure flat white with little reflectance
• a soft whitish calcite

verb

• write, draw, or trace with chalk

双语例句

• Some chalk and two books.
  几只粉笔和两本书。
• That amount of money won't be enough, not by a long chalk.
  那笔金额是差得太远了。
• I obliterate the word with chalk.
  我用粉笔把这个单词涂去了。
• The two brothers resembled each other physically, but were as different in their natures as chalk and cheese.
  这兄弟二人外貌相像，但性格截然不同。
• Vandals desecrated the altar with chalk and paint.
  汪达尔人用白垩和油漆亵渎圣坛。
• With a stick of chalk he wrote her order on a blackboard.
  他用一截粉笔将她的指示写在黑板上。
• The rest of us hadn't finished our drinks, not by a long chalk.
  我们其余几个人还没有喝完，还差得远呢。
• As a pitcher, john is better than James by a long chalk.
  作为一名棒球投手，约翰比詹姆斯高明得多。
• Teachers use chalk as a writing utensil.
  老师们把粉笔当成了一个书写器具了。
• We are very aware of our differences, we accept that we are chalk and cheese.
  我们非常清楚相互之间的差异，并且承认自己是截然不同的两类人。