52词语>英语词典>blame翻译和用法

blame

英 [bleɪm]

美 [bleɪm]

v.  把…归咎于; 责怪; 指责
n.  (坏事或错事的)责任; 责备; 指责

过去分词：blamed　过去式：blamed　现在分词：blaming　第三人称单数：blames　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2043 / COCA.1797

同义词辨析

blameadmonishberatecensurecondemnrebukereproach【导航词义：指责，责怪】

blamev. 责怪，责备
〔辨析〕
普通用词，表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事。
〔例证〕
If it all goes awry, don't blame me.
如果失败了，别怪我。
Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.
组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。
She is partly to blame.
她也要负一部分责任。
admonishv. 〈正式〉告诫，警告
〔辨析〕
通常指对某人所做的错事当面给予批评、警告等。
〔例证〕
He was admonished for being late this morning.
他因早上迟到而受到责备。
He admonished me for drinking too much.
他警告我喝酒太多了。
beratev. 〈正式〉训斥，严责
〔辨析〕
指因某人的过错而气愤地训斥、责备某人。
〔例证〕
She might take this opportunity to berate the narrow-minded conservative members.
她可能会借机声讨一番那些心胸狭隘的保守党成员。
censurev. 〈正式〉批评，公开谴责
〔辨析〕
侧重指公开、不留情面地批评或指责。
〔例证〕
They censured him for his mean behaviour.
他们都谴责他的卑鄙行为。
Don't censure her before the truth is evident.
在真相未明前不要谴责她。
condemnv. 谴责，斥责
〔辨析〕
尤指从道义上对某人或某事予以谴责。
〔例证〕
That politician condemns violence of any sort.
那位政治家谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
rebukev. 〈正式〉指责，斥责
〔辨析〕
指对某人的过错给予尖锐的斥责，含刻薄或愤怒之意。
〔例证〕
The father rebuked the child for his disobedience.
父亲呵斥孩子不听话。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守受到训斥。
reproachv. 〈正式〉指责，严责
〔辨析〕
指失望、不满或愤恨地指责某人，但这种指责有时可能失于公正。
〔例证〕
He reproached her for her forgetfulness.
他责怪她健忘。
They reproach the government every day with folly and impertinence.
他们每天愚昧而粗鲁地指责政府。

习惯用语

    v.

      be to blame (for sth)
    • （对坏事）负有责任
      to be responsible for sth bad
    • If anyone's to blame, it's me.
      如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。
    • Which driver was to blame for the accident?
      哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？
      • don't blame me
    • （劝阻别人时说）别怪我
      used to advise sb not to do sth, when you think they will do it despite your advice
    • Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.
      你想给她打电话就打吧，不过要是她生气就别怪我。
      • I don't blame you/her, etc. (for doing sth)
    • 我不怪你（或她等）；你（或她等）的做法是可以理解的
      used to say that you think that what sb did was reasonable and the right thing to do
    • ‘I just slammed the phone down when he said that.’ ‘I don't blame you!’
      “他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对！”
      • only have yourself to blame
    • 只能怪你自己；是你自己的错
      used to say that you think sth is sb's own fault
    • If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame.
      如果你丢掉了工作，你只能责怪你自己。

    牛津词典

      verb

      • 把…归咎于；责怪；指责
        to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
        1. She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
          她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。
        2. A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.
          一支乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。
        3. Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
          警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

      noun

      • （坏事或错事的）责任；责备；指责
        responsibility for doing sth badly or wrongly; saying that sb is responsible for sth
        1. to lay/put the blame for sth on sb
          把某事归咎于某人
        2. The government will have to take the blame for the riots.
          政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。
        3. Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?
          为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅？

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 责怪；怪罪；归咎于
        If youblamea person or thingforsomething bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
        1. The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities...
          委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。
        2. Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule...
          凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。
        3. If it wasn't Sam's fault, why was I blaming him?
          如果这不是萨姆的过错，为什么我要责怪他？
        4. Blameis also a noun.
        5. Nothing could relieve my terrible sense of blame.
          什么都无法减轻我深深的自责感。
      • N-UNCOUNT （对坏事应负的）责任
        Theblame forsomething bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.
        1. Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...
          律师们应对误判负部分责任。
        2. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
          总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
      • VERB 怨；怪；责备
        If you say that you do notblamesomeonefordoing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.
        1. I do not blame them for trying to make some money...
          我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。
        2. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.
          他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。
      • PHRASE …难辞其咎；应对…负责
        If someone isto blame forsomething bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
        1. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?...
          如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？
        2. The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
          欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。
      • PHRASE 只能怪自己
        If you say that someonehas onlythemselves to blame orhas no-one butthemselvesto blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.
        1. My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.
          我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
        1. he took the blame for it
        2. it was a bum rap
        Synonym:rap
      • an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
        1. his incrimination was based on my testimony
        2. the police laid the blame on the driver
        Synonym:incriminationinculpation

      verb

      • attribute responsibility to
        1. We blamed the accident on her
        2. The tragedy was charged to her inexperience
        Synonym:charge
      • put or pin the blame on
          Synonym:fault
        1. harass with constant criticism
          1. Don't always pick on your little brother
          Synonym:find faultpick

        adj

        双语例句

        • I did not blame him for feeling put out
          我没有因为心烦而责备他。
        • How can I blame him? It wasn't intentional.
          我怎么能怪他呢？那又不是有意的。
        • The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
          总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
        • I don't blame you for thinking that way.
          你那样想，我不怪你。
        • It's not very fair to blame me for that.
          为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的。
        • Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors
          律师们应对误判负部分责任。
        • I must say that I am very much to blame.
          我必须说都怪我不好。
        • She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother
          她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。
        • You are not to blame; it is his fault.
          这是他的错，不怨你。
        • You should not blame others for what is your own fault.
          自己做错了，不能赖别人。

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