backdrop

英 [ˈbækdrɒp]

美 [ˈbækdrɑːp]

n.  (舞台的)背景幕布; (事件发生时)周围陪衬景物; (事态或活动的)背景

复数：backdrops　过去式：backdropped　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8605 / COCA.6700

牛津词典

noun

• （舞台的）背景幕布
  a painted piece of cloth that is hung behind the stage in a theatre as part of the scenery
• （事件发生时）周围陪衬景物
  everything that can be seen around an event that is taking place, but which is not part of that event
  1. The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic.
     群山如画，给我们的野餐平添景色。
• （事态或活动的）背景
  the general conditions in which an event takes place, which sometimes help to explain that event
  1. It was against this backdrop of racial tension that the civil war began.
     这场内战肇端于种族之间的紧张状态。

柯林斯词典

• （挂在舞台后部的）彩画幕布，背景幕布
  Abackdropis a large piece of cloth, often with scenery painted on it, that is hung at the back of a stage while a play is being performed.
• N-COUNT （实物或景象的）背景，衬托
  Thebackdropto an object or a scene is what you see behind it.
  1. Leeds Castle will provide a dramatic backdrop to a fireworks display next Saturday...
     利兹堡将为下周六的烟花燃放提供美妙的背景衬托。
  2. Light colours provide an effective backdrop for pictures or a mirror.
     浅色是挂放图画或镜子很有效果的衬托。
• N-COUNT （事件的）背景
  Thebackdropto an event is the general situation in which it happens.
  1. The election will take place against a backdrop of increasing instability.
     选举将在愈加动荡不安的局势下举行。

英英释义

noun

• scenery hung at back of stage
  Synonym:backgroundbackcloth

双语例句

• The economic backdrop to militarization is changing.
  军事化的经济背景正在改变。
• But this will be against a backdrop of multiculturalism and tolerance.
  但是这发端于多种文化和分歧容忍的大背景下。
• Their friendship was played out against the backdrop of war.
  他们在战争的背景下产生了友谊。
• Against this backdrop, neither North Korea nor the United States wants to take the initiative for a breakthrough.
  在这种背景下，朝鲜和美国都不想主动寻求突破。
• Light colours provide an effective backdrop for pictures or a mirror.
  浅色是挂放图画或镜子很有效果的衬托。
• She waited, standing on the bridge, until his figure vanished against the grey backdrop of the Palace
  她站在桥上，一直等到他的身影消失在宫殿灰色的阴影中。
• It infiltrates the language and is the backdrop for all action.
  它渗透入了语言，并成为了所有动作的背景。
• The important events at the beginning of the century provided the backdrop for his novel.
  本世纪初的一些重大事件为他的小说提供了背景。
• It introduces briefly the backdrop and the research actuality of this paper.
  简单介绍了本文写作的背景及目前研究的现状。
• Instead, amid a backdrop of corruption and conflict, he chose to focus on a message of purity.
  在腐败和冲突的背景中，他却把重点放在传达纯洁的信息上。