autonomous

英 [ɔːˈtɒnəməs]

美 [ɔːˈtɑːnəməs]

adj. 自治的; 有自治权的; 自主的; 有自主权的

Collins.2 / BNC.5495 / COCA.7499

同义词辨析

independent autonomous【导航词义：独立的】

independentadj. 独立的，自立的

〔辨析〕

指国家独立自主、不受其他国家管理或控制的，也可指人有主见而不依赖他人的。

〔例证〕

That country didn't become independent until 1947.
那个国家直到1947年才独立。
Susan is an independent young woman.
苏珊是一位有主见的年轻女性。

autonomousadj. 自治的

〔辨析〕

指国家、地区或组织享有自治权的。

〔例证〕

How many autonomous regions does China have?
中国有多少个自治区？
Does the state have an autonomous government?
那个州有自治政府吗？

adj.

自治的；有自治权的
able to govern itself or control its own affairs
1. an autonomous republic/state/province
  自治共和国 / 州 / 省
自主的；有自主权的
able to do things and make decisions without help from anyone else

ADJ-GRADED 自治的
Anautonomouscountry, organization, or group governs or controls itself rather than being controlled by anyone else.
1. They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
  他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
ADJ-GRADED 独立自主的；有主见的
Anautonomousperson makes their own decisions rather than being influenced by someone else.
1. He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
  他把我们当作独立自主的个体来看待，认为我们必须学会在重大问题面前自己拿主意。

adj

(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment
Synonym:self-directedself-reliant
existing as an independent entity
1. the partitioning of India created two separate and autonomous jute economies
(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces
1. an autonomous judiciary
2. a sovereign state
Synonym:independentself-governingsovereign