analogy

英 [əˈnælədʒi]

美 [əˈnælədʒi]

n.  类比; 比拟; 比喻; 类推

复数：analogies　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.5394 / COCA.5913

牛津词典

noun

• 类比；比拟；比喻
  a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar
  1. The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
     老师打了个比喻，把人的心脏比作水泵。
  2. There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.
     以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。
• 类推；比拟
  the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it
  1. learning by analogy
     用类推法学习

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 相似；类似；类推；类比
  If you make or draw ananalogy betweentwo things, you show that they are similar in some way.
  1. It is probably easier to make an analogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains travelling in the same direction.
     将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。

英英释义

noun

• drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
  1. the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain
  2. the models show by analogy how matter is built up
• an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
• the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater
  Synonym:doctrine of analogy

双语例句

• It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something concrete.
  有时通过与某种具体事物的类比，更容易说明某个抽象的概念。
• You can only master knowledge through learning by analogy.
  学习要一隅三反，才能真正掌握知识。
• It was by analogy that "cows" came to replace "kine".
  通过类推，cows才渐渐替代kine。
• This simulation is best used with teacher guidance because it presents an analogy of chemical reactions.
  该模拟最好和教师指导一起用，因为有介绍类似的化学反应。
• The lever analogy used in analyzing planetary transmission has been perfected and further developed in this paper.
  本文对用于行星式变速器分析的杠杆模拟法进行完善和拓展。
• Everyone has analogy fatigue at this point.
  在这一点上，人人都有类比疲劳。
• In the meantime, analogy is of probability, similarity and exploration.
  同时，类比具有或然性、相似性和探索性的特征。
• There is no place for metaphor or analogy in this process, since these accentuate the superficial.
  在此过程中没有隐喻和类推，因为设计着重于表面。
• There is some analogy between the human heart and a pump.
  在人类心脏和唧筒之间有一些类似。
• It is probably easier to make an analogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains travelling in the same direction.
  将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。