aggregate

英 [ˈæɡrɪɡət , ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt]

美 [ˈæɡrɪɡət , ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt]

n.  总数; 合计; (可成混凝土或修路等用的)骨料，集料
adj.  总数的; 总计的
v.  总计; 合计

复数：aggregates　过去分词：aggregated　现在分词：aggregating　第三人称单数：aggregates　过去式：aggregated　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.5505 / COCA.12841

同义词辨析

quantityaggregateamountdosage【导航词义：数量】

习惯用语

n.

in (the) aggregate
• 总共；作为总体
  added together as a total or single amount
on aggregate
• （各次比赛相加的）总分
  when the scores of a number of games are added together
• They won 4–2 on aggregate.
  他们以总分4:2获胜。

牛津词典

noun

• 总数；合计
  a total number or amount made up of smaller amounts that are collected together
• （可成混凝土或修路等用的）骨料，集料
  sand or broken stone that is used to make concrete or for building roads, etc.

adj.

• 总数的；总计的
  made up of several amounts that are added together to form a total number
  1. aggregate demand/investment/turnover
     总需求 / 投资 / 成交量
  2. an aggregate win over their rivals
     以总分战胜他们的对手

verb

• 总计；合计
  to put together different items, amounts, etc. into a single group or total
  1. The scores were aggregated with the first round totals to decide the winner.
     此次得分与第一轮所得总分合计决出胜者。

柯林斯词典

The adjective and noun are pronounced /'ægrɪgət/. The verb is pronounced /'ægrɪgeɪt/. 形容词和名词读作 /'ægrɪgət/。 动词读作 /'ægrɪgeɪt/。


• ADJ 总计的；合计的
  Anaggregateamount or score is made up of several smaller amounts or scores added together.
  1. The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand...
     国民生产总值的增长率将取决于总需求的增长率。
  2. England have beaten the Welsh three times in succession with an aggregate score of 83-12.
     英格兰队已经连续3次打败威尔士队，总比分为83比12。
  3. Aggregateis also a noun.
     
  4. The highest aggregate came in the third round where Leeds and Middlesbrough drew 4-4.
     第三局时出现了最高比分，利兹队和米德尔斯伯勒队打成4比4平。
• N-COUNT （人或事物的）集合，集合体
  Anaggregateis a number of people or things that are being considered as a single thing.
  1. ...society viewed as an aggregate of individuals.
     被看成个体集合的社会
• VERB 合计;总计;汇集
  If amounts or thingsare aggregated, they are added together and considered as a single amount or thing.
  1. Different economies, with different currencies, should not be aggregated to produce uniform policies...
     不同的经济有着不同的货币，不应该视为一体以制定出统一的政策。
  2. We should never aggregate votes to predict results under another system.
     我们绝对不可将选票相加来预测另一种制度下的选举结果。
• PHRASE 整体上;总共;作为总体
  If a number of different things or amounts are consideredin aggregate, orin the aggregate, they are considered as a single thing or amount.
  1. Expenses are deductible only to the extent that in aggregate they exceed 7 percent of gross income.
     只有在消费总额超过总收入的7%时才可免税。
• PHRASE 总得分
  If one team beats anotheron aggregate, it wins because it has a higher total score than the other team after a series of games.
  1. United won 5-3 on aggregate.
     联队以总比分5比3胜出。

英英释义

noun

• the whole amount
  Synonym:sumtotaltotality
• a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together
  Synonym:congeriesconglomeration
• material such as sand or gravel used with cement and water to make concrete, mortar, or plaster

verb

• gather in a mass, sum, or whole
  Synonym:combine
• amount in the aggregate to

adj

• formed of separate units gathered into a mass or whole
  1. aggregate expenses include expenses of all divisions combined for the entire year
  2. the aggregated amount of indebtedness
  Synonym:aggregatedaggregativemass
• composed of a dense cluster of separate units such as carpels or florets or drupelets
  1. raspberries are aggregate fruits

双语例句

• We aggregate each layer and express it as some percentage of the previous layer.
  我们合计每一层并将其表示为前一个层的某个百分比。
• It may also aggregate and disaggregate messages in a one-to-many relationship.
  它还可以对一对多关系中的消息进行聚合和反聚合。
• Different economies, with different currencies, should not be aggregated to produce uniform policies
  不同的经济有着不同的货币，不应该视为一体以制定出统一的政策。
• A set or aggregate is a collection of definite, distinct objects of our intuition or of our intellect, to be conceived as a whole ( unity).
  集或集合是我们的直观或我们的思维中被看作一个整体的确定的相异的对象的总体。
• What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand?
  什么因素导致货币和财政政策对总需求影响的时滞？
• The charity received gifts, which in aggregate did not exceed ￡ 40,000.
  慈善机构接收了总计不超过4万英镑的礼物。
• Influence of Mineral Admixture and Recycled Aggregate on Shrinkage of Concrete
  矿物掺和料和再生骨料对混凝土的收缩性能的影响
• Our team scored the most goals on aggregate.
  整个来说，我们队得分最多。
• The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand
  国民生产总值的增长率将取决于总需求的增长率。
• Because this reduces aggregate demand for goods and services, it is a method for fighting inflation.
  这会减少对商品和服务的总需求量，因而是对付通货膨胀的一种方法。