affair

英 [əˈfeə(r)]

美 [əˈfer]

n.  公共事务; 政治事务; 事件; 事情; (尤指已婚男女的)私通，风流韵事

复数：affairs　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.941 / COCA.1364

同义词辨析

matteraffairbusinessconcernthing【导航词义：事情】

习惯用语

n.

a state of affairs
• 事态；情况；形势
  a situation
• This state of affairs can no longer be ignored.
  再不能无视这种情况了。

牛津词典

noun

公共 / 政治活动 public/political activities
• 公共事务；政治事务
  events that are of public interest or political importance
  1. world/international/business affairs
     世界 / 国际 / 商业事务
  2. an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries)
     外事专家
  3. affairs of state
     国务
事件 event
• 事件；事情
  an event that people are talking about or describing in a particular way
  1. The newspapers exaggerated the whole affair wildly.
     报章毫无根据地夸大了整个事件。
  2. The debate was a pretty disappointing affair.
     那次辩论使人颇感失望。
  3. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair .
     她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。
关系 relationship
• （尤指已婚男女的）私通，风流韵事
  a sexual relationship between two people, usually when one or both of them is married to sb else
  1. She is having an affair with her boss.
     她跟老板有暧昧关系。
私人业务 private business
• 私人业务
  matters connected with a person's private business and financial situation
  1. I looked after my father's financial affairs.
     我照管父亲的财务。
  2. She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died.
     她想在去世前把自己的事务安排妥当。
• 个人的事
  a thing that sb is responsible for (and that other people should not be concerned with)
  1. How I spend my money is my affair.
     我如何用钱是我自己的事。
物品 object
• 不寻常之物；难描述的东西
  an object that is unusual or difficult to describe
  1. Her hat was an amazing affair with feathers and a huge brim.
     她的帽子嵌着羽毛，帽檐很宽，真是件奇物。

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 事情；事件
  If an event or a series of events has been mentioned and you want to talk about it again, you can refer to it asthe affair.
  1. The government has mishandled the whole affair...
     政府对整个事件处理不当。
  2. The affair began when customs officials inspected a convoy of 60 tankers...
     就在海关关员检查一个60艘油轮的船队时，事情发生了。
  3. The industry minister described the affair as 'an absolute scandal'.
     工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。
• N-SING …事件（指重要或有趣的事件或情况）
  You can refer to an important or interesting event or situation as 'the...affair'.
  1. ...the damage caused to the CIA and FBI in the aftermath of the Watergate affair.
     水门事件发生后给美国中央情报局和联邦调查局造成的不良影响
  2. ...confidential Bank of England documents relating to the BCCI affair.
     与国际信贷商业银行事务相关的英格兰银行的机密文件
• N-SING …事（指具有某种特点的事情）
  You can describe the main quality of an event by saying that it is a particular kind ofaffair.
  1. Michael said that his planned 10-day visit would be a purely private affair...
     迈克尔说他所计划的10天访问纯属个人私事。
  2. Breakfast will be a cheerless affair for the Prime Minister this morning.
     今天的早餐会让首相感觉全然无味。
• N-SING （不寻常的或具有某种特点的）东西
  You can describe an object as a particular kind ofaffairwhen you want to draw attention to a particular feature, or indicate that it is unusual.
  1. All their beds were distinctive; Mac's was an iron affair with brass knobs...
     他们的床都各具特色；马克的床是张带球形黄铜柱头的铁家伙。
  2. He tried dividing it into two bundles, tying them to his walking stick, and slinging the whole affair across his back.
     他试着将它分成两包绑在他的拐棍上，然后把所有东西都挂在后背上。
• See also:She was having an affair with someone at work.love affair
• See also:He does not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country...With more details, here's our foreign affairs correspondent.current affairsstate of affairs
• N-PLURAL 私事；个人事务
  Youraffairsare all the matters connected with your life which you consider to be private and normally deal with yourself.
  1. He was rational and consistent in the conduct of his affairs...
     他处理私事时头脑清楚，始终如一。
  2. The unexpectedness of my father's death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order.
     家父的猝然离世留下了尚未完全安排妥当的身后事。
• N-SING （不容别人干涉的）事务
  If you say that a decision or situation is someone'saffair, you mean that it is their responsibility, and other people should not interfere.
  1. If you wish to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair...
     如果你想让自己出丑，那是你自己的事。
  2. If they want to stay and fight, then I guess that's their affair.
     如果他们想留下来打架，我想那是他们自己的事。

英英释义

noun

• a vaguely specified concern
  1. several matters to attend to
  2. it is none of your affair
  3. things are going well
  Synonym:matterthing
• a vaguely specified social event
  1. the party was quite an affair
  2. an occasion arranged to honor the president
  3. a seemingly endless round of social functions
  Synonym:occasionsocial occasionfunctionsocial function
• a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship
  Synonym:affaireintimacyliaisoninvolvementamour

双语例句

• If you will undertake the affair, I shall be very grateful.
  要是你愿意承办这件事，我将不胜感激。
• We should not pass over this disgraceful affair in silence.
  我们不应对这件可耻的事保持缄默。
• Tom's love affair with France and most things French knew no bounds.
  汤姆对法国和大多数法国东西都无比热爱。
• The affair began when customs officials inspected a convoy of 60 tankers
  就在海关关员检查一个60艘油轮的船队时，事情发生了。
• Though she enjoyed flirting with Matt, it had not entered her head to have an affair with him.
  虽然她喜欢和马特打情骂俏，但是却未曾想过要和他相好。
• He does not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country
  他不想干涉别国内政。
• We were very impressed by your handling of this affair.
  你经手处理这问题的方法给我们留下了深刻的影响。
• He had an affair, I found out and then all hell broke loose.
  他有了婚外恋，我发现了，一切顿时天翻地覆。
• He was rational and consistent in the conduct of his affairs
  他处理私事时头脑清楚，始终如一。
• The Government has been embarrassed by the affair.
  这件事给政府出了难题。