aberration
英 [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]
美 [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]
n. 脱离常规; 反常现象; 异常行为
复数：aberrations
Collins.1 / BNC.14308 / COCA.12462
同义词辨析
irregularityaberrationdeviation【导航词义：背离常规】
irregularityn. 不符合常规的行为
〔辨析〕
指不合乎常规的做法或不正常的行为。
〔例证〕
He discovered irregularities in the company's accounts.
他发现公司的账目有违规的情况。
He was prosecuted for concealing irregularities in the election campaign.
他因隐瞒竞选活动中的不正当行为而被起诉。
他发现公司的账目有违规的情况。
He was prosecuted for concealing irregularities in the election campaign.
他因隐瞒竞选活动中的不正当行为而被起诉。
aberrationn. 〈正式〉异常
〔辨析〕
指异常事件或某人的反常举动。
〔例证〕
The temporary aberration in the economic policy of the country caused public outcry.
那个国家经济政策的短暂异常引起了公众的抗议。
What is the definition of 'mental aberration'?
“精神失常”的定义是什么？
那个国家经济政策的短暂异常引起了公众的抗议。
What is the definition of 'mental aberration'?
“精神失常”的定义是什么？
deviationn. 背离，偏离
〔辨析〕
指与所期望的、所能接受的情况等有着明显的差异。
〔例证〕
The deviation from the previously accepted agreement cannot be forgiven.
违背事先接受的协议是不可原谅的。
His dropping out was a deviation from the plan.
他的退出违背了计划。
违背事先接受的协议是不可原谅的。
His dropping out was a deviation from the plan.
他的退出违背了计划。
牛津词典
noun
- 脱离常规；反常现象；异常行为
a fact, an action or a way of behaving that is not usual, and that may be unacceptable
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 偶发事件;非典型行为
Anaberrationis an incident or way of behaving that is not typical.- It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.
事实已经很清楚，这件事不是偶发的，它并不是一起孤立的事件。
- It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.
- N-VAR 不正常的怪人；异常行为
If someone considers a person or their behaviour to be anaberration, they think that they are strange and not socially acceptable.- Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.
独身者被当成异类，而且要付一笔额外的费用。 - ...sexual aberration.
性变态
- Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.
英英释义
noun
- an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image
- a disorder in one's mental state
- a state or condition markedly different from the norm
双语例句
- Curvilinear axis Gaussian electron optical properties and aberration characteristics of the novel electrostatic immersion magnetic lenses are studied.
研究了新型的复合静电磁浸没透镜的曲光轴高斯电子光学性质及像差特性。 - We investigate the aberration properties of the conformal optical system with decentered and tilted elements by vector aberration theory.
运用矢量像差理论分析了包含有较大偏心量和有较大倾斜角元件的共形光学系统的像差特性。 - The principle and system of aspheric wavefront aberration measurement are introduced.
介绍了非球面波像差测量的原理和装置。 - EDTA was used in plant together with other aberrant factors in order to increase the frequency of chromosome aberration.
EDTA的使用也多数是和其他诱变因素结合使用，以达到提高染色体畸变频率的目的。 - The dynamic aberration of human eye accommodation in near vision is researched.
研究了人眼在近视力状态下自动调节产生的动态像差。 - Here we reviewed the progression of high-order aberration research and its relationship with visual quality.
本文就高阶像差的研究进展及与视觉质量的关系等作一综述。 - The aberration by the human eye optical structure to affect vision quality are mainly reviewed.
重点分析了由眼球的屈光介质引入的光学像差对人眼视觉质量的影响。 - Heterodyne efficiency is reduced by aberration of receiving antenna for space coherent optical communication.
空间相干光通信中接收天线像差会使光外差效率下降。 - Experimental results of aberration measurements of two lenses are given to verify the usefulness of the setup.
给出两个聚焦镜的像差测量结果，验证了该装置的有效性。 - Methods Sperm deformity test and testes chromosome aberration test were used in the studies.
方法通过小鼠精子畸形实验和小鼠睾丸染色体畸变实验进行遗传毒性研究。