lord

英 [lɔːd]

美 [lɔːrd]

n.  (英国)贵族; 勋爵(英国贵族的称号); (英国用于某些高级官员的职位前)阁下，大人，大臣
v.  使成贵族; 作威作福，称王称霸

现在分词：lording　过去式：lorded　第三人称单数：lords　过去分词：lorded　

CET4CET6考研TEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.622 / COCA.31607

习惯用语

n.

(good) Lord!oh Lord!
• （表示惊讶、讨厌或忧虑）主啊，天哪
  used to show that you are surprised, annoyed or worried about sth
• Good Lord, what have you done to your hair!
  天啊，你把头发弄成什么样子啦！
Lord knows…
• （强调所说的话）众所周知，谁都知道
  used to emphasize what you are saying
• Lord knows, I tried to teach her.
  谁都知道，我曾经努力想教她。
Lord (only) knows (what, where, why, etc.)…
• （表示不知道答案）天知道，天晓得
  used to say that you do not know the answer to sth
• ‘Why did she say that?’ ‘Lord knows!’
  “她为何那样说？”“只有天知道！”
(as) drunk as a lord
• 烂醉如泥
  very drunk
year of graceyear of our Lord
• 纪元某年；公元某年
  any particular year after the birth of Christ

v.

lord it over sb
• 对某人举止霸道（或逞威风）
  to act as if you are better or more important than sb

牛津词典

noun

• （英国）贵族
  (in Britain) a man of high rank in the nobility (= people of high social class) , or sb who has been given the title lord as an honour
• 勋爵（英国贵族的称号）
  (in Britain) the title used by a lord
  1. Lord Beaverbrook
     比弗布鲁克勋爵
• （英国用于某些高级官员的职位前）阁下，大人，大臣
  a title used for some high official positions in Britain
  1. the Lord Chancellor
     大法官
  2. the Lord Mayor
     市长阁下
• （英国用以称呼法官、主教或某些男性贵族成员，表示尊敬）大人，阁下
  (in Britain) a title of respect used when speaking to a judge, bishop or some male members of the nobility (= people of high social class)
• （中世纪欧洲的）领主
  a powerful man in medieval Europe, who owned a lot of land and property
  1. a feudal lord
     封建领主
  2. the lord of the manor
     庄园主
• 主；上主；上帝
  a title used to refer to God or Christ
  1. Love the Lord with all your heart.
     要全心全意地爱主。
• 主耶稣；主基督
  a title used to refer to Christ
  1. The Lords has/have not yet reached a decision.
     上议院尚未作出决定。
• 主耶稣；主基督
  a title used to refer to Christ
  1. The Lords has/have not yet reached a decision.
     上议院尚未作出决定。

verb

verb

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT; N-TITLE （英国的男性）勋爵
  In Britain, alordis a man who has a high rank in the nobility, for example an earl, a viscount, or a marquis.
  1. She married a lord and lives in this huge house in the Cotswolds...
     她嫁给了一位勋爵，住在科茨沃尔德的这幢大房子里。
  2. A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.
     几天前，他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。
• N-VOC （在英国对法官、主教及某些男性贵族的尊称）阁下，大人
  In Britain, judges, bishops, and some male members of the nobility are addressed as 'my Lord'.
  1. My lord, I am instructed by my client to claim that the evidence has been tampered with.
     法官大人，本人受当事人委托，主张此证据已被人篡改。
• （用于英国某些高级官员的头衔）
  In Britain,Lordis used in the titles of some officials of very high rank.
  1. He was Lord Chancellor from 1970 until 1974.
     他于1970年到1974年间出任大法官。
  2. ...Sir Brian Hutton, the Lord Chief Justice for Northern Ireland.
     北爱尔兰首席法官布赖恩·赫顿爵士
• N-PROPER-COLL the Lords同the House of Lords
  The Lordsis the same asthe House of Lords.
  1. It's very likely the bill will be defeated in the Lords.
     该法案很可能会在上议院遭到否决。
• N-COUNT （尤指中世纪的）领主
  In former times, especially in medieval times, alordwas a man who owned land or property and who had power and authority over people.
  1. It was the home of the powerful lords of Baux.
     这是权力显赫的波城领主的故居。
• See also:I know the Lord will look after him...She prayed now. 'Lord, help me to find courage.'...the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ.Our Lord
• N-COUNT 巨头；霸主；泰斗
  If you describe a man as thelord ofa particular area, industry, or thing, you mean that he has total authority and power over it.
  1. A century ago the aristocracy were truly lords of the earth.
     一个世纪之前，贵族阶层是绝对的统治者。
  2. ...the lords of the black market.
     黑市大佬们
• EXCLAM （表示吃惊、懊丧或不快）上帝呀！主呀！天哪！
  Lordis used in exclamations such as 'good Lord!' and 'oh Lord!' to express surprise, shock, frustration, or annoyance about something.
  1. 'Good lord, that's what he is: he's a policeman.'...
     “我的天哪，他原来是警察呀。”
  2. 'They didn't fire you for drinking, did they?' — 'Lord, no! I only drink beer, nowadays.'
     “他们不是因为你喝酒而开除你的吧？”——“天哪，当然不是！我现在只喝啤酒了。”
• PHRASE （强调强烈的情感或信念）众所周知
  You can say 'Lord knows' to emphasize something that you feel or believe very strongly.
  1. I've got to go home, but Lord knows I dread it.
     我必须得回家了，不过是个人都知道我很怕回去。
• PHRASE （强调不知情）天晓得，鬼知道，谁知道
  You can say 'Lord knows' to emphasize that you do not know something.
  1. He would turn up at meetings, but Lord knows where he came from.
     开会时他便会露面，但鬼知道他从哪里来。
• PHRASE 颐指气使；发号施令；指手画脚
  If someonelords it overyou, they act in a way that shows that they think they are better than you, especially by giving lots of orders.
  1. Alex seemed to enjoy lording it over the three girls.
     亚历克斯好像很喜欢对这3个丫头发号施令。

英英释义

noun

• a person who has general authority over others
  Synonym:overlordmaster

verb

• make a lord of someone

双语例句

• Lord Carrington is modest about his achievements.
  卡林顿勋爵对自己取得的成绩非常谦虚。
• Let us remember the words of Our Lord from the gospel of Mark.
  让我们铭记《马可福音》中我主耶稣的话吧。
• He was a political virgin when Mrs Thatcher picked him as Lord Advocate.
  当撒切尔夫人任命他为苏格兰检察总长时，他是个完全没有从政经验的新人。
• His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
  上诉法院法官沃特金斯撤销了对他作出的9个月徒刑的判决。
• Lord Clarendon's liberal credo was one of the foundations of his political conduct.
  克拉伦登勋爵的自由主义信条是他从事政治活动的一大基础。
• My lord, I am instructed by my client to claim that the evidence has been tampered with.
  法官大人，本人受当事人委托，主张此证据已被人篡改。
• I know the Lord will look after him
  我知道上帝会眷顾他的。
• She prayed now. 'Lord, help me to find courage.'
  她马上祈祷道：“上帝呀，请赐我勇气吧。”
• A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.
  几天前，他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。
• Lord Justice Woolf will make recommendations for reform in his report
  上诉法院法官伍尔夫将在他的报告中提出改革建议。